人教英语必修三 book3 unit2 healthy eating warming up and reading

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1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingWhat kind of food do we eat?meat vegetable seafood fruit snacks（零食小吃零食小吃）staple food(主食主食)Food groups:meatmuttonduckchickenSteak baconbeefcabbageCorn Food group:vegetableseggplantPea carrotcucumbertomatoBean Mushroom Fruit StrawberrylemonKiwi fruitcherrygrapeswatermelonpeachrice

2、dumplings noodlescakepizzahamburgerstaple foodporridgeWhat can we get from the food?sugar,starch,protein,fat,fibre,vitamin,minerals,etc./strtstrt/淀粉淀粉Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?energy-giving food(能量食物能量食物)body-building food(健身食物健身食物)Protective food(保健食物保健食物)ri

3、ce noodles spaghetti bread potatoes chocolate butter cream oils nutsmeat eggs cheese milk tofumost vegetables and fruitFood that provides energyFood that helps grow bones and musclesFood that helps the body fight diseasesWhat will happen if we dont eat a balanced dieta balanced diet?I like the thing

4、s!I often eat them!Come and eat here!1.The two restaurants supplied the healthy food.2.The reason why Yong Huis restaurant was so popular with customers.3.Wang Peng found out why he had lost his customer and decided to win them back.Fast reading Read the text quickly to find out which sentence is th

5、e main idea of the text.Wang Pengs restaurantPara Para 1 1Yong Huis restaurantPara Para(2-3)(2-3)At the library Para Para 4 4part1part2part3Part 1Part 2Part 3Wang Peng felt frustrated because _ _.his restaurant is not as full as it usually is.Wang Peng found the reason why_ _.YongHuis restaurant was

6、 more attractiveWang Peng thought out a good idea to _ _.have a competition with YongHuis restaurantParagraph I:1.Who is Wang Peng?2.What happened on that strange morning?3.How do you like the food in his restaurant?He is a restaurant keeper.There was no customer in his restaurant that morning,which

7、 was unnatural.It is delicious but it can make us get fat quickly.Paragraph II:1.What did Wang see when he followed Li Chang?2.What kind of food was served in this restaurant?He saw that a new restaurant was opened and there was a sign in its window.Only slimming food was served there.Paragraph III:

8、1.Who is Yong Hui?2.What amazed Wang in Yong Huis restaurant?She is the owner of the new restaurant.The menu and the price in Yongs restaurant amazed him very much.3.What did Wang decide to do after he left there?He decided to go to library to find out whether his restaurants food made people fat.Pa

9、ragraph IV:1.What did Wang find out after reading?2.What did he do then?He found out that Yong Huis restaurant was not giving its customers energy-giving food.He wrote a sign to win his customer back!3.What happened afterwards?The competition between the two restaurants was on.Wang Pengs Yong Huisme

10、nustrengthweaknessmutton kebabs,roast pork,fried rice,cola,ice creamfruit,waterraw vegetables,Plenty of energyget thinFar too much fatNot enough energy-giving food，feel tired quicklycompare the two restaurantsCareful readingPart 3In the library1.Usually Wang Pengs restaurant was full of people.2.Yon

11、g Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.Scanning3.Wang Pengs regular customers often became fat.4.Yong Huis menu gave customers more energy-giving food.5.Wang Pengs menu gave customers more protective food.6.Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.

12、5.Fill in the blanks with proper words in the passage Wang peng was a host of a resturant.This morning he was _,because he didnt receive any _by lunchtime.He thought his _ food was the best and couldnt understand why they didnt come any more.Finally he _ one of his old customers to a new restaurant

13、which was full of people.The _said it was a _ restaurant and people could become _ if they ate there everyday.He was _ to find it only servered _ vegetables,fruit and water.But the _ was high.Wang peng thought it over and finally he thought out a good idea to _ with the hostess.frustratedcustomerbar

14、becuedfollowedhostessslimming thinamazedrawpricecompete 直击高考阅读理解1.When Wang Peng thought“Nothing could be better”,he means _ A.His food and drinks were the best.B.His food and drinks were the worst.C.His food should have been improved.D.He could do nothing with his food and drinks.2.Why did Wang Pen

15、g go into the newly-opened restaurant?A.Because he was angry.B.Because he was curious.C.Because he wanted to blame its owner.D.Because he wanted to ask for advice.直击高考阅读理解小小3.What is Wang Pengs impression on Yong Huis restaurant?A.All the customers in it were very slim.B.It was too small and too noi

16、sy.C.The food in it was very nice and better than that in his.D.There was so limited food but the price was much higher.4.We can infer from the last sentence that _ A.Wang Peng would learn from Yong Hui B.Yong Hui would learn from Wang Peng C.The competition had began and would continue D.The two re

17、staurants would give up the competitionThe competition between the two restaurants was on.Group I,suppose you areWang Peng,what will you do to win the customers back?Group II,suppose you areYong Hui,what measures will you take to win?Step 5:Discussion（小组讨论）（小组讨论）6.Discussion1.Do you think Wang Pengs

18、 new sign will work?Do you think his idea will bring him a long-time benefit(好处好处)?2.Can you think out a good idea to make both of the restaurants have good business?If the two restaurants can learn from each other and combine(结合结合)their strengths,they will both make success.!First wealth is health.

19、健康是人生的第一财富健康是人生的第一财富design your balanced dietcompositionEverybody has to eat./Food plays an important role.From now on,I will eat a balanced/healthy dietI will eat for breakfast/lunch/supper.Because it can help/make meKeep fit/healthy/slim benefit/affect ones health Explanations:1.Wang Pengwei sat i

20、n his empty restaurant _very frustrated.feelingfeeling这里是用动词的这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。形式做伴随状语。The manager approached(走近走近)us smiling.glaring atHe sat there,holding up his hand.frustrated 是是adj，“挫败的，灰心丧气的，挫败的，灰心丧气的，失意的失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and angry.Im feeling frustrated in my present

21、 job,I need a change.After two hoursfrustrating delay,our train arrived at last.经过两个小时的令人沮丧的耽搁后。经过两个小时的令人沮丧的耽搁后。1)(sth)make sb feel annoyed(slightly angry),upset(unhappy)and impatient because you are unable to do or achieve what you want 使懊丧;使懊恼/沮丧What frustrates him is that there is too little mone

22、y to spend on the project.使他懊丧的是可用于这个项目的资金太少.2)prevent sbs plans,efforts or attempts from succeeding 阻挠;使挫败,使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2.fry v.油煎；油炸油煎；油炸fry-fried-fried-fryingfried fish/ricestir-fried vegetables炸鱼炸鱼/炒饭炒饭炒菜炒菜3.nothing could be better

23、再也没什么比这更好吃的了再也没什么比这更好吃的了比较级否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义比较级否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义1)Nobody loved money better than he.2)I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.3)How are you getting on?Nothing could be better.=Everything is ok.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes,Ive never been to _one before.A a more ex

24、cited B the most excited C a more exciting D the most excitingC1.He sat in a chair _ newspapers.A.read B.reading C.having read2.-Did you sleep well last night?-Never _.A.well B.good C.better D.bestBC4.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he alw

25、ays did.点拔 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened;从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,即if Li Chang was.restaurant;as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can/could提前,否定形式为:cant/couldnt have done。如：She must have got there by now.Judging from her appearance and manne

26、r,she couldnt have been over fifty years old then.5.Sign1.The sigh by the road said“no parking”.2.There are no sign of life on the island.3.She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.4.The boss signed his name on the cheque.traffic sign a sign of rain牌子牌子迹象迹象手势手势签字签字交通标志交通标志预兆预兆/迹象迹象 Just

27、as a famous Chinese saying goes,a timely heavy snow is a _of good harvest next year.A.mark B.track C.sign D.appeaaranceC6.Curiosity drove him inside.v.驾驶驾驶,用车载用车载,驱使驱使,迫使迫使He drove his car round the corner.He has driven me to and from work.The noise almost drove me mad.The bad weather has driven the

28、 tourists away.That noise is driving me out of my mind.他们是为贫穷和饥饿所迫才去偷东西的。他们是为贫穷和饥饿所迫才去偷东西的。Poverty and hunger drove them to steal.雨迫使游客进入室内。雨迫使游客进入室内。Tourists were driven indoors by the rain.drive+宾语宾语+adv/prep/adj+to do sth drive sb mad 使使发疯发疯 drive away 赶走赶走,驱散驱散curiosity n.好奇心好奇心out of curiositys

29、atisfy ones curiosity出于好奇出于好奇满足好奇心满足好奇心拓展：拓展：对对感到好奇感到好奇curious adj-curiously advbe curious about常用词组：常用词组：好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle.Children _ about everything.He opened the box _ .Philip looked _ at the people.即学即用即学即用are curious out of curiositycuriousl

30、yThe baby looked at the funny dog with curiosity(=curiously).Out of curiosity,he went to it and asked,”What are you laughing at?”To satisfy his curiosity,7.ought to 应当；应该应当；应该ought not to/oughtnt toOught+S（主语）（主语）+to?I think she ought to apologise to the public.Such things ought not to be allowed.Ou

31、ght I to write to say thank you?She ought to have apologized.(but she didnt)He oughtnt to have been driving so fast.8.slim 1）adj.苗条的；纤细的苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waistHow do you manage to stay so slim?苗条的体形苗条的体形/身材；身材；纤细的腰肢纤细的腰肢 2）vi 变细；减肥变细；减肥你是如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？你是如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？slimmed-slimmingYou can

32、still eat breakfast when you are slimming.3）slimming adj.a slimming restaurant/slimming foods9.He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！have sb.doing allow or tolerate(sth).表示允许或容表示允许或容忍忍(某事物某事物)发生发生 此处的此处的have用在否定句中用在否定句中,特别是用在特别是用在will not,can not 等之后。

33、等之后。快去把湿衣服换掉快去把湿衣服换掉,我是不会让你感冒的我是不会让你感冒的.I cant have you catching cold,run and change your wet clothes.我决不允许你冲我那样大喊大叫我决不允许你冲我那样大喊大叫.I wont have you shouting at me that way.have sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事使某人一直做某事Eg:She had us working day after day.I wont have you waiting longhave sb.do 使某人做某事使某人做某事 have st

34、h.done 使某事被做使某事被做 sth.Eg:1)They had me repeat the message.2)I had my watch fixed yesterday.3)She had her legs broken when she got off the bike.Excuse me,sir,where is Room301?Just a moment.Ill have Bob_you to your room.A show B shows C to show D showingAget away with 被放过；（做坏事被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚不受惩罚Those wh

35、o lie and cheat will never get away with it.如果在考试中作弊，你决逃不过惩罚。如果在考试中作弊，你决逃不过惩罚。你不能让这孩子说谎却不受惩罚。你不能让这孩子说谎却不受惩罚。那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决逃不过惩罚。那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决逃不过惩罚。If you cheat in the exam,youll never get away with it.You can not let the child get away with telling lies.10.tell people lies Tom told a lie to his teacher

36、 so that he can get up late.He told her a white lie so as not to hurt her feelings Tom lied to his teacher so that he can【拓展】vi.说谎 lie (lied，lied，lying)vi.躺,位于 lie (lay，lain，lying)vt.下(蛋),放搁 lay(laid，laid，laying)n.谎言谎言tell a lie/lies to sb.对某人说对某人说谎谎 vi.说谎说谎 to sb.对某人说谎对某人说谎 n.善意的谎言善意的谎言规则的规则的“说说谎谎”

37、不规则的不规则的“躺躺”躺躺“过过”就下蛋，下蛋不规就下蛋，下蛋不规则则原形 p.t.p.p.ingHe lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.You could see from his face that he was lying.1.The house _ _(位于位于)a little valley behind the trees.3.The boy who _ in bed just now was _.He didnt tell the truth.A.lay;laying B.lying;lying C.lay;lying D.la

38、in;lay4.The manager had fallen asleep where he _,with his clothes on.A.was laying B.was lying C.had laid D.had lied lies in11.do/carry out research 进行研究进行研究/调查调查research on/in/into 研究研究/调查某事调查某事 在在方面研究探讨方面研究探讨They are researching on/into the effects of smoking.They are doing research on the subject.

39、medical research scientific research12.winback赢回；重新获得赢回；重新获得The party must try to win back the support it has lost.It will be an easy thing for you to win back your kingdom He won his customers back with a discount.该党须设法该党须设法重获重获人心。人心。你要你要夺回夺回你的王国就是一件容易的事了。你的王国就是一件容易的事了。他打折他打折赢回赢回了顾客。了顾客。13.The comp

40、etition between the two restaurants was on!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着 (2)正在进行，举行 (3)上演，演出 灯都亮着。The lights were all on.他们家的电视总是开着。The TV is always on in their house.电影院在上演什么片子?Whats on at the movie?The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.14.discount at a discount He so

41、ld the goods to him at a discount15.(P.11-T.3-S.2)The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant is that观察 long length strong strength 的长处；优势的长处；优势 思思:反义词？反义词？_ Save your strength for the finals(决赛决赛).We should further _(v.加强加强)friendly relations between China and the USA.adj n.weakness保持保持体力体力 比

42、较比较:energy-精力精力 strengthenstrong strength strengthenstrength (C)长处；强项；长处；强项；(U)力量力量Brown runs every morning to build up his strength.They decided to strengthen the defense of their country.build up ones strength 增强体质增强体质He is a man of great strength.He thought crying was a sign of weakness.Its impor

43、tant to know your own strengths and weaknesses.16.consult vt.咨询；请教咨询；请教 vi.商量商量 I looked it up in the dictionary.=I consulted the dictionary.Julie did well in the exam because she often consulted her teacher.I must consult with my parents about it.consult a dictionary 查字典查字典consult sb 向某人请教向某人请教cons

44、ult with sb 与某人商量与某人商量14.fibre 纤维；纤维制品纤维；纤维制品 digest 消化消化;摘要摘要Girls who want to keep slim should eat food with plenty of fibre that helps them digest better.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.Here is a monthly news digest.15.debt 债务；债债务；债be in(heavy)debt 负债（累累）负债（累累）p

45、ay off all the debts 还清债务（动作）还清债务（动作）be out of debt 不欠债（状态）不欠债（状态）get into debt 陷入债务陷入债务ListeningPre-listeningWork in groups of four and discuss what illnesses unbalanced diets cause.scurvyrickets obesityrickets:scurvy:obesity:legs that do not grow straight佝偻病佝偻病teeth fall out,problems with skin and

46、 sores that will not heal坏血病坏血病much too fat 过度肥胖过度肥胖 What these illnesses are?Now were going to listen to a conversation between Wang Peng and an expert on diets.Wang Peng asks some questions on balanced diets.1.Listen to the whole dialogue carefully.Write down the main idea of the dialogue.Wang Pen

47、g is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.Scurvy RicketsObesity too much rice,noodles and sugarNot enough vitamin C Not enough protein and vitamin D 2 Listen again and join the names of the illnesses to

48、 their causes.Owner of restaurantProblems with food offeredWhat food is neededWang PengYong Huitoo much fat and energy-giving foodmore fruit and vegetablesToo much fruit and too many vegetablesMore meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodles3 What suggestions you would give them?Answer key

49、 for exercise 1 on page 491.curiosity;curious2.Sugary;sugar3.balanced;balance4.limit;limited5.marry;married6.weak;weakness7.digestion;digestUsing words and expressionsFlavours and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tastless,spicy,sourWays of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabba

50、ge,radish,turnip,cucumber,mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleSuggested answers to Exercise 3:Meat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairy food:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffe

51、e,mineral water,tea,juice,wine,colaAnswer key for exercise 41.tell 2.ask 3.say 4.speak 5.tell6.talk 7.discuss 8.tell9.say 1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点优点 是有很多能提供能量的食品。是有很多能提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。(win back;discount)The weakness of this diet

52、 is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty of energy-giving food.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.Answer key for exercise 53.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是他们是 不会放过你的。不会放过你的。(get away with)If you dont say sorry for your mistake,they w

53、ont let you get away with it.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说他已经负债很久了。对于他来说,如何谋生如何谋生 成了大问题。成了大问题。(in debt;earn ones living)He has been in debt for a long time.Sohow to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友时就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我突然发现有个男人在离我 不远处正瞪眼看着我。不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glare at)6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的

54、智力有限。智力有限。(lie;limited)When I was waiting for my friend,I suddenly spied a man not far away glaring at me.I dont want to lie to you,but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。(benefit;carrot)8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋,因为醋有助于因为醋有助于 消化食物。消化食物。(vinegar;digest)Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar,which I believe helps me digest the food.