2011高三英语一轮复习：名词性从句.ppt

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1、名词性从句,语序问题,特殊句式,关联词的区分,种类,名 词 性 从 句,1.When we will start is not clear. 2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I 名词性从句的种类,Rope or ox?,The man in the prison asked a new comer

2、 why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.” “ But it is not against the law that a man picks up a piece of rope and take home!

3、” “ I told you I had bad luck, didnt I?” the man sighed, “The trouble is that I didnt notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.”,II语序问题,1.The photographs will show you _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our

4、 village looks like,2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited,3.He asked_for a violin.（MET92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid,.名词性从句的连接词,一、主语从句,连词that(无词

5、义, 不作成分, 不能省略);whether(是否),不用if. he will come and help us is certain. we will succeed is still a question.,注意: 已确定的事由that引导; 没决定的事由whether引导.,That,Whether,3.连接副词when(ever), where(ever), why, how(ever), how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many / much 等.,is not yet decided. must be agreed on.,

6、2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which, whichever 等.,has nothing to do with you. has not been found out.,What he is,Whose ticket this is,When the test will be given,How much we can spend,特殊句式,It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.（MET92） Awhile B.that Cif Dfor,Can you understan

7、d them? 例: It is well known/reported/thought/said/ that It is clear/necessary/certain/true/ doubtful/ that It is a pity/a shame/an honor/ that It doesnt matter whether/It seems that It happens that,为了使句子保持平衡，常用_来代替主语从句或宾语从句，而把主语从句或宾语从句放到_，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，但what，whatever，whoever，whichever引导的主

8、语从句一般不后置。,请你归纳 ？,it,后面,二. 宾语从句,1. 由连词that 引导: that 常可省略。,I told him (that) I would come back soon.,注：并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.),He said that he had finished reading this novel and that he would borrow another one.,用it 作形式宾语, that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时, that 不省略.,He made it clear that he objected to the p

9、lan.,2. 由wh-引导词引导。,We fully understood what he meant. Do you know whether/if she is coming?,1. 介词后的宾从. Everything depends on whether it is fine tomorrow. 2. whetheror not的宾从. I dont know whether or not shell like it. 3. 复合不定式只能用whether. Tell us whether to go or stay here.,whether 与if 有时可以换用，但下列情况只能用

10、whether.,三. 表语从句,表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同. 但: 1. that引导表语从句时不能省. 2. if不能引导表语从句.,The news that our team has won the match is true. His delay is due to the fact that the car went wrong halfway.,四. 同位语从句,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, ho

11、pe, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词.,注: 1. 同谓语从句多用that 引导,2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.,1. that 与 what 2. if 与 whether 3. who 与 whoever what 与 whatever,IV关联词的区分,1.用that 或what 填空,1. I wonder

12、 if this is _you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _ it was before. 3. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.,what,what,that,4._ I cant understand is why he has changed his mind. 5._ the earth is round is known to us all.,What,That,1）_ yo

13、u dont like him is none of my business. （S 92) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,高考题选萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. ( s2002） A. that B. which C. of which D

14、. what,2.用if 或whether 填空,1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether/if,whether,whether,4. It depends on _ we will have enough money. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. 6._ you are not free tomor

15、row , Ill go without you.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if ； b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether,whether,Whether,If,1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.( 92) A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. T

16、hat D.Where,高考题选萃,3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever,1._ was said here must be kept secret. 2. _we need is more time. 3._ made the long distance call to him is not important. 4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而 _等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。,请你归纳who,who

17、ever/what,whatever ?,Whoever,whatever,Who, what,1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(s99) A.Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever,高考题选萃,2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who,3.These wild flowers are so special

18、, I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever,4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.（NMET97） A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（MET88） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoeve

19、r D. Who,VI 巩固练习,1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwhether,3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember_. Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat 4.Energy is _ makes thin

20、gs work AWhat Beverything Csomething Danything,5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because 6.He doesnt think the question of _ they are men or women is important A. whether B. if C. which D. why,7.It was ordered that all the soldiers _ to the front A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 8.Air is to us_ water is to fish A. is that B. what C. which D. that,Thank you for attending!,Goodbye,