四川省眉山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题含解析

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1、四川省眉山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束后，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共78分)I. 听力测试。(共24分)第一节(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Good morning. B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that.2. A. Here you are. B. Youre welcome. C.

2、Thank you.3. A. Why not? B. How about you? C. Yes. Whats up?4. A. Delicious. B. Just so-so. C. No problem.5. A. Best wishes. B. My pleasure. C. Dont worry.6. A. OK, I will. B. Bad luck! C. Never mind第二节(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy.8

3、. A. A pig. B. A dog. C. A cat.9. A. His teacher. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.10. A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Boring.11. A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. C. Buy two tickets.第三节(每小题1. 5分，共6分)听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B，C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和1

4、4小题。13. Whats the womans name?A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary.14. What is her phone number?A. 5751983. B. 5175983. C. 5175839.听第二段材枓，回答第15和16小题。15. Where does the talk probably happen?A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.16. What color is the mans coat?A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow.第四

5、节(每小题1. 5分，共6分)听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. The message is to _.A. Zhang Ming B. Yukio C. Yukios family18. Yukio has to leave right now because _.A. he has finished his studyB. one of his family members is illC. hes worried about his family19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned

6、to _ this weekend.A. go shopping B. playing ping-pong C. visit Japan20. Yukio is leaving _.A. by plane B. by ship C. by trainII. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Go Go Squid is _ very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意：去吧鱿鱼

7、（Go Go Squid）是一个非常受欢迎的电视剧，很多人喜欢它。空格处修饰可数名词play要填冠词。根据句意这里是泛指“一个电视剧”，故填不定冠词。TV辅音开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。【详解】考查冠词。句意：去吧鱿鱼（Go Go Squid）是一个非常受欢迎的电视剧，很多人喜欢它。空格处修饰可数名词play要填冠词。根据句意这里是泛指“一个电视剧”，故填不定冠词。TV辅音开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。2.When we meet problems, we should try to solve them by _.A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves【答案】D【解

8、析】【分析】考查反身代词。句意：当我们遇见问题的时候，我们应该试着自己解决。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们自己解决”，应该用反身代词，故选D项。【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们遇见问题时候，我们应该试着自己解决。根据句意，这里要表达的是“我们自己解决”，应该用反身代词，故选D项。3.The Olympic Winter Games will start in China _ February 20th, 2022.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：冬季奥运会将于2022年2月20日在中国开始。本句中February 20th,是一个具体的时日，

9、表示具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等应该用介词on。故选B项。【详解】考查介词。句意：冬季奥运会将于2022年2月20日在中国开始。本句中February 20th,是一个具体的时日，表示具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等应该用介词on。故选B项。【点睛】at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别： at指时间表示： 1）时间的一点，一时刻： 2) 较短的一段时间。可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。 in指时间表示： 1）在某个较长的时间（如世纪，朝代，年，月，季节，及泛指的上午，下午和晚上等）内。 2) 在一段时间之后。 on指时间表示： 1

10、）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日，某节日，星期几等。 2) 在某个特定的早晨，下午或晚上。 3) 准时，按时 本句中February 20th,是一个具体的时日，应该用介词on。故选B项。4.Zhang Lin is a popular _ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张琳在这个学校是一个受欢迎的老师，她的大部分学生都是她的粉丝。A. farmer农民；B. doctor医生；C. work

11、er工人；D. teacher老师。根据句子中的school, her students可知张琳是个老师，故选D项。【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张琳在这个学校是一个受欢迎的老师，她的大部分学生都是她的粉丝。A. farmer农民；B. doctor医生；C. worker工人；D. teacher老师。根据句子中的school, her students可知张琳是个老师，故选D项。5.“The Belt and Road” will help to _ markets for China as well as other countries along.A. pick upB. set u

12、pC. put upD. get up【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查词组辨析。句意：“一带一路”将会帮助中国以及其他国家建立市场。A. pick up 捡起；B. set up建立,搭建; C. put up举起,张贴;D. get up 起床。根据语境，这里要表达的是“建立市场”，故选B项。【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“一带一路”将会帮助中国以及其他国家建立市场。A. pick up 捡起；B. set up建立,搭建; C. put up举起,张贴;D. get up 起床。根据语境，这里要表达的是“建立市场”，故选B项。6.There are fewer and fewer tigers

13、 in the world. The situation will continue _ humans stop killing them for fur and bones.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意: 世界上老虎越来越少。 除非人类停止为了它们的毛皮和骨头而杀死它们，否则局势将继续下去。A. if如果；B. since自从；因为；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据句意，这里要表达的是“除非人类停止为了它们的毛皮和骨头而杀死它们，否则局势将继续下去”，故选C项。7. I think go

14、od health is _ than any other thing.I quite agree. Its said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO.A. more importantB. less importantC. most importantD. least important【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：-我认为身体健康比什么都重要。-非常认同。据说没有良好的健康，其他所有东西都是零。A. more important更重要；B. less important不那么重要；C. m

15、ost important最重要；D. least important最不重要。根据本句中的than可知这里要用比较级，排除C,D。根据后文I quite agree. Its said that without good health, all the other things are ZERO.可知回答的人很同意说话者的说法，认为没有健康，其他所有东西都是零。也就是健康比其他东西重要。故选A项。8. I called you yesterday afternoon. But you didnt answer me.Yesterday afternoon? Oh, I _ in Olympi

16、c Sports Center.A. am swimmingB. swimC. was swimmingD. will swim【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-我昨天下午给你打了电话。 但是你没有回答我 -昨天下午？ 哦，我正在在奥林匹克运动中心游泳。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon可知这里要用过去时态，四个选项中只有C项是过去时态，故选C项。9.一 Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late.一_. Ill go to bed right now.A. Not badB. Youd better notC. Yes,

17、I willD. Sorry, I wont【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和交际用语。句意：一麦克，别那么吵。 太晚了。-对不起，我不会这样了 我现在就去睡觉。A. Not bad不错；B. Youd better not你最好不要；C. Yes, I will对的，我会的。D. Sorry, I wont对不起，我不会这样了。根据Mike, dont make so much noise. Its too late.可知Mike打扰到别人了，根据Mike的回答可知Mike决定马上去睡觉不去打扰人，由此推之Mike是感到不好意思的，D项最符合语境，故选D项。10. Could you

18、tell me _?OK. Ill show you the way later.A. when did you work out the problem in such a short timeB. where you worked out the problem in such a short timeC. which did you work out the problem in such a short timeD. how you worked out the problem in such a short time【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：- 你可以告诉我吗 。

19、 您如何在这么短的时间内解决问题？-好。 我待会儿告诉你方法。根据后文OK. Ill show you the way later.可知文化人是针对方法(way)提问的，应该用疑问词how(怎样)，故选D项。III. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Pr

20、epare the meat for _11_. Leave a note for the cleanersAt last, she fell into bed, soon asleepThen the door banged(砰地一声) open as the _12_ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didnt you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“Im sick. And I cant do anything. Ill have to leave all to _13_

21、. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off _14_. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _15_ the ch

22、ildren.There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way _16_ he cuts himself. Dont break Moms rest!”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. “They _17_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally

23、, the children appear, _18_. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt _19_ . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything _20_so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you,

24、my kids. I feel better now.”11. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner12. A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog13. A. youB. meC. herD. him14. A. excitedlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily15. A. inB. withC. fromD. under16. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until17. A. madeB. droppedC. soldD. changed18. A. cryingB.

25、smilingC. cookingD. sleeping19. A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great20. A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。妈妈因为生病了，交代孩子们准备晚餐。虽然孩子们吵吵闹闹，还摔碎了一些东西，但最后他们自豪地将为妈妈准备的晚餐端给了妈妈。孩子们行为以及准备的晚餐让妈妈感觉很好。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析 。句意：为晚餐准备肉。A. tea茶；B.

26、breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据第一段Right after lunch和第三段 “What about dinner?”可推知此处妈妈是在午餐之后，为晚餐准备肉。故选D项。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们放学回家时，门砰地一声被打开。A. father父亲；B. cleaners清洁工；C. children孩子们；D. dog狗。由空格后的内容“Mom! Mom! Where are you?”可推知，此处指孩子们放学回来了，孩子们在找妈妈。故选C项。【13题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。A. you你；

27、你们；B. me我；C. her她；D. him他。结合第四段“Im sick. And I cant do anything.可知妈妈生病了，所以这里妈妈对孩子们说：“我将会把所有的活儿都留给你们。”在妈妈与孩子们的对话中，you指代孩子们。故选A项。【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意：孩子们兴奋地跑开了。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. quietly安静地；D. angrily生气地。根据孩子们的回答“Wonderful! （好极了！） No problem! （没问题）可知孩子们是很激动地，故选A项。15题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：伴随着来自孩子们的

28、阵阵笑声，这里似乎正在进行一场聚会，。A. in在里；B. with用；随着；支持；和在一起C. from .出自；来自；从( 起)D. under在之下。根据语境，这里要表达的是“来自孩子们的笑声”，故选C项。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在婴儿没有割伤他自己之前，赶紧把他带走。A. after在.之后；B. before在.之前；C. when当时候；D. until直到.。根据前文There was a sudden crash.可知有东西摔碎了，结合语境，这里是要在婴儿碰到碎片弄伤自己之前把他带走，故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们把盘子掉到了地上A. ma

29、de使得；进行；B. dropped（使）落下; 掉下；C. sold售卖；D. changed改变。根据前文Another crash came!可知又有破碎声，推知又有东西被打破了。B项drop意为“（使）落下; 掉下”，符合语境，故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩跑开了。（房里）有更多的吵闹声，直到最后孩子们出现（在妈妈房里），面带微笑。A. crying哭泣；B. smiling微笑；C. cooking烹饪； D. sleeping睡觉。结合下文中的“They were proud of what they brought.”可推知，孩子们对于自己拿来的东西很骄傲，

30、他们是高兴的，故他们是面带笑容地出现。故选B项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈感觉非常好。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. weak虚弱的；D. great伟大的，极好的。根据后文“Everything _10_so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”可知妈妈对于孩子们为自己准备的晚餐很满意，推知这里她突然感觉很好，故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有东西尝起来都很好。A. tastes品尝；B. looks看，瞧；C. smells .嗅；闻；D. s

31、ounds听起来。根据前文 she ate her cold dinner.可知妈妈吃了孩子们准备的晚餐，所以这里妈妈是在说晚餐尝起来味道很好。故选A项。【点睛】做完形时，要学会上下求索。文章的句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。比如第1小题，根据后文 “What about dinner?”可推知此处妈妈是在午餐之后，为晚餐准备肉。所以这里要选D项dinner。IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

32、佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMr. Brown was a writer. He wrote many books, and he thought they were quite good. He lived in the city. One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he got to the town, he saw a bookshop not far from the bus stop. As it was e

33、arly, he decided to go in and have a look. There were many books in the shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are other writers books?” he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered. “Oh, they are all sold out.”21. Mr. Brown was a _.

34、A. teacherB. doctorC. writerD. farmer22. Mr. Brown went to the town to _.A. visit his friendB. sell his booksC. have a holidayD. buy a present23. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because _.A. the man in the shop only liked his booksB. the man in the shop was Mr. Browns friendC. hi

35、s books were better than the other writersD. the others book were all sold out【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布朗先生是一位作家。 他写了许多书，他认为这些书还不错。有一天踏进了一个书店，他很高兴地发现商店里的所有书都是他写的。于是他问商店的人“其他作家的书在哪里？” 那人抬头看着他回答。“哦，他们都卖光了。”【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句话 Mr. Brown was a writer.可知布郎先生是个作家，故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据One mornin

36、g, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend.可知布朗先生去小镇是为了拜访朋友，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Where are other writers books?” he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered. “Oh, they are all sold out.”可知布朗先生问商店的人“其他作家的书在哪里？”那人抬头看着他回答。“哦，他们都卖光了。”也就是说因为其他作者的书都卖光了，所以书店里只剩下布朗先生的

37、书。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。当然有时候是原文照搬的题。例如第1小题，根据Mr. Brown was a _可知本题是对布朗先生的职业进行提问的，根据第一句话 Mr. Brown was a writer.可知布郎先生是个作家，所以选C

38、项。第2小题也是这样，直接根据原文One morning, he went to a small town near the city to visit a friend.选C项。像这种原文照搬的题是送分题，考生一定要细心拿到这两分。BWhen your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. B

39、ut actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately.Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctl

40、y sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is something you dont want but that pigs can eat. Plast

41、ics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. F

42、or example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late for every Chinese to le

43、arn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together.These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile ph

44、ones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.24. Shanghai creates the “green account” service in order to _.A. work with the Alipay appB. punish those who dont sort rubbishC. exchange useful productsD

45、. encourage people to sort their rubbish25. Things below are harmful waste EXCEPT _.A. medicine.B. batteriesC. plasticsD. bulbs26. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a “_ waste” bin.A. wetB. recyclableC. harmfulD. dry27. The last paragraph is mainly about _.A. why we should so

46、rt rubbish properlyB. where our rubbish can be dealt withC. how some waste can be recycledD. what waste can cause pollution28. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting.B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by

47、 hand.C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for seven years.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国进行垃圾分类的情况。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can excha

48、nge the points for milk, phone cards or other products. “绿色”帐户所有者可以通过正确分类垃圾来获得积分。通过支付宝应用程序，他们可以将积分兑换成牛奶，电话卡或其他产品。这说明“绿色账户”的创立是为了通过奖励鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batt

49、eries and bulbs.可知。塑料，玻璃，纸张和其他可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾。有害垃圾包括药品，电池和灯泡等。C项plastics塑料是可回收垃圾，不是有害垃圾，故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.塑料，玻璃，纸张和其他可重复使用的物品均为可回收垃圾。根据常识，牛奶盒是纸质的，是可以回收利用的，故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知这些垃圾填埋场会占用大量可用于种植的土地。丢弃的电子废物（例

50、如电池或用过的手机）可能会造成污染。如果将其正确回收，则可以使用其他垃圾（例如笔的金属部分）来制造其他物品。所以最后一段主要是关于垃圾的坏处和垃圾分类的好处，解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.可知深圳的学生还收到了他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南。学生是要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须要上垃圾分类课程，C项的内容与文章不符。故选C项。CFights at school sometimes happen. But h

51、ow can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a figh

52、t will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm dow

53、n. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. .Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tel

54、l him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.29. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A. 拥抱B. 攻击C. 阻止D. 吸引30. Which of the following sentences can be p

55、ut in the _?A. Face bravely.B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse.D. Talk to someone.31. The passage is written to _.A. help students keep away from fightsB. warn students not to fightC. advise students to help each otherD. encourage students to work hard32. The passage is written in a/an _ tone (语气

56、).A. sadB. angryC. seriousD. crazy【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了学校里有时会发生打架。但你怎么能不打架呢？本文提供了几个方法。首先要冷静。其次，当有人在身后攻击你时，要大声喊。最后当别人喊你参与打架时，你要学会拒绝并劝说不要打架。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据句子Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. 大的声音通常能使攻击者平静下来。attacker是名词攻击者的意思。去掉-er就是动词攻击。句子If you know someone is

57、 coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. 中的attack是动词；该句的语境是：如果你知道有人在你身后攻击你，那么在你离开之前，把手举到你身体前面，朝着那个人大声说停。因此单词attack，是攻击的意思。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据空格处后文.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say

58、 no.可知你的朋友可能会要求你参加战斗，要学会说不。可知本段是介绍了要学会拒绝打架。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.以及全文可知本文主要是介绍了一些可以在学校远离打架的方法，由此推断这篇文章的目的就是帮助学生远离打架。故选A项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Be calm(冷静). 、Shout loudly.和Learn to refuse.可知，本文介绍了如何在学校里避免打架

59、。因此语气应该是严肃的。故选C。DRobots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language e

60、xpert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.”Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to underst

61、and humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular mu

62、sic, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes(爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said.Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong