广西梧州市万秀区第六中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析

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1、广西梧州市万秀区第六中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分50分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1. The manager， it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理清楚地告诉我们他不同意我们的意见后，离开了会议室。句子的主干是“The ma

2、nager left the meeting room.”用动词的现在分词“having made”作状语，与主语之间是主动关系，且动作作主句动作之前发生。故选B。2. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _ third one because _ second one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠

3、词。故选C。3. Can it have been on the playground _ you lost your watch?A. thatB. on whichC. whereD. in that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：你的手表会不会是在操场上丢的？分析句子结构可知，去掉连接词部分，剩下的成分可以构成完整的句子，可推知此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处被强调部分为on the playground，故应用that。故选A。4. _ on a famous novel, the TV play presents a colorful pi

4、cture of the 196os China to the viewers.A. BasingB. BasedC. To baseD. Being based【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧根据一部著名的小说改编，向观众展示了一幅1960年中国的多彩画卷。表示“基于；根据”可知短语为be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故故B。5. The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it .A. put outB

5、. put togetherC. put asideD. put forward【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱因斯坦提出的理论后来证明是对的但是在那时很少人能理解并接受它。A. put out 熄灭；B. put together 组装；C. put aside 搁置一边；D. put forward 提出。根据语境可知，这里指爱因斯坦提出的理论。故选D。6. The form and pictures introduced in the book _ the content of the article.A. throw light atB. throw light o

6、nC. throw light backD. throw light off【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：书中介绍的形式和图片说明了文章的内容。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示书中介绍的形式和图片使文章的内容更加清楚，表示“使显得清楚；阐明”短语为throw light on。其它选项搭配错误。故选B。7. Though it was midnight, she found her daughter sitting at the dest, completely _ her homework.A. absorbing inB. absorbed inC. absorbing int

7、oD. absorbed into【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管已经是半夜了，她还是发现女儿坐在书桌前，全神贯注地做作业。结合语境可知表示“全神贯注于”短语为be absorbed in，此处省略了be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选B。8. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it.A. shantB. might notC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考

8、查情态动词。句意：打扰了，我想用你的电脑打印一份报告。如果你保管不好我的电脑，你就不能用它。shant用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁；might not表示“或许不”；neednt表示“没必要”；shouldnt表示“不应该”，根据下文的条件状语从句可知，此处表示威胁对方，如果保管不好电脑，就不可以用。故选A。【点睛】9. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_ have taken it ?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. could【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我

9、的英汉字典不见了，谁有可能拿了它？A. should表义务，应该；B. must表肯定，必须；C. would表意愿，愿意，将；D. could表可能，会。根据句中语境可知，这里表示不肯定的推测，表示“可能被谁拿走了”。故选D。10. If Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always _ her to deliver the goods.A. go onB. rely onC. look onD. put on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果Helen说她会按时完成工作，你完全可以信赖她会按时交货

10、。A. go on继续；B. rely on信赖，依赖；C. look on观看；D. put on穿上。结合上文Helen says she will complete the job on time you can always可知Helen是个讲信用的人，如果她说她会按时完成工作，那么你就可以信赖她会按时交货。故选B。11. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_.A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界上的

11、石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语give out分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；put out生产，出版，扑灭；hold up举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；use up用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。12. Why did he suffer failure again?It was his carelessness _ _it.A. which, managed byB. that, resulted fromC. that, contributed toD. that, benefited from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和动词短语辨析。句意：-他为什么

12、又失败了?-这是他的粗心大意造成的。 resulted from由导致；contributed to 导致，促使； benefited from从中受益。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，结构为it be+强调部分+that.。再根据句意，他的粗心大意造成了失败。故选C项。13. Talk to me about _ is troubling you.A. thatB. whicheverC. whateverD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：把你的烦恼都告诉我。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用连词代词whatever。故选C项。14. Mr Bl

13、ack announced _ his friends his engagement _ Miss White.A. /; toB. to; toC. /; withD. to; with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：布莱克先生向朋友们宣布他与怀特小姐订婚了。announce to sb“ 向某人宣布”，engagement to sb“ 与某人订婚”。故选B项。15. Its your own fault. You _ take your baby with you.A. mustB. wouldC. needD. shall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：是你

14、自己的过错。你非要带着孩子。A. must必须，一定；B. would会，可以用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，译为“非要，总是”，用于第二、三人称表示对别人生气；C. need需要，有必要；D. shall将会。根据上文Its your own fault.可知此处用于第二、三人称，表示对别人的生气应用would。故选B。16. Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?_A. Here you areB. Sorry, I cantC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句

15、意：我们下星期天去参观历史博物馆好吗？好的，可以。A. Here you are给你；B. Sorry, I cant对不起，我不能；C. Yes, please好的；D. Let me try让我试试。结合上文可知说话人在征求对方的意见，对方应用yes或no回答。故选C。17. You like the Lenovo Computer. Why not buy one?Well. I cant afford _ computer.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that【答案】

16、A【解析】【详解】考查词汇位置。句意：你喜欢联想电脑，为什么不买一台？好吧，我买不起那么昂贵的电脑。a computer表示一台电脑，前面用形容词expensive来修饰该名词，表示“如此昂贵”，用副词that修饰形容词expensive。故选A。18. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street.A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. frozen, freezing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

17、：在一个极冷的早晨，这个小女孩被发现在街角被冻僵了。freezing“极冷的”；frozen“冻僵的”。第一空用形容词作定语，修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词，根据句意，用freezing；第二空是主语补足语，解释说明主语girl，用v+ed形式的形容词，根据句意，表示“冻僵的”，用frozen。故选B。【点睛】19. The person who _ advantage of the girl _ a disadvantage didnt gain an advantage _ her.A. made; in ; overB. took; at ; onC. took; at; overD.

18、 made; at; over【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词辨析。句意：利用处于不利地位的女孩的人没有比她获得优势。 take advantage of利用，是固定短语，故排除A、D项；at a disadvantage处于不利地位，是固定短语；an advantage over sb.比某人有优势，是固定用法，故选C。【点睛】20. His studies on literature are very varied, _ from Chinese literature to western literature.A. rangesB. containingC. rang

19、ingD. covering【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他对文学的研究非常广泛，从中国文学到西方文学都有涉猎。B. containing包含；C. ranging范围，短语rang from to“范围从到”；D.cover覆盖，根据后文from Chinese literature to western literature可知表示“从到”应用range from to，且分析句子结构可知range在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语His studies 构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故选C。第三节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分 30分）从A

20、、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation._21_ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to _22_ down. But relaxation is _23_ for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a _24_ part of everyday

21、life and there is no way to _25_ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A _26_ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _27_ to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control _28_ it can lead to poor performance and _29_ health.The amount of s

22、tress a person can bear _30_ very much on the individual. Some people arenot afraid of stress, and such _31_ are obviously chief material for managerial.(管理) responsibilities. Other people lose heart at first _32_ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in _33_form , we react both physicall

23、y and mentally. In fact we make a choice between “_34_ and fight”. And in more ancient days the choices made the _35_ between life and death. The crisis we meet today are _36_ to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction _37_ a long ti

24、me, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes _38_ . Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. _39_ we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.So what do you think of _40_ ? What is your way

25、to deal with it?21. A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As22. A. slowB. calmC. getD. turn23. A. unnecessaryB. satisfiedC. usefulD. necessary24. A. physicalB. naturalC. hardD. terrible25. A. tolerateB. solveC. avoidD. accept26. A. sureB. certainC. largeD. great27. A. purposeB. resourceC. influenceD. instruction

26、28. A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how29. A. illB. goodC. strongD. weak30. A. insistsB. dependsC. callsD. spends31. A. patternsB. personalitiesC. situationsD. characters32. A. glanceB. viewC. sightD. impression33. A. whicheverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever34. A. peaceB. frightC. pressureD. heaviness35. A.

27、 decisionB. promiseC. differenceD. choice36. A. unlikelyB. likelyC. necessaryD. probable37. A. continuesB. livesC. standsD. lasts38. A. balancedB. injuredC. endangeredD. changeable39. A. UnlessB. SinceC. BecauseD. As40. A. stressB. relaxationC. waysD. exposure【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B

28、27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着生活节奏的加快，压力如影随形。压力是无法避免的，然而太多的压力对精神和身体是有害的。有的人能适应压力，有的人则不能，我们要学会应对压力。【21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙的生活习惯，从早到晚忙个不停，你就很难放慢脚步。A. When当时候；B. While当时候；C. Once一旦；D. As正如。根据空后的you are in the habit of rushing

29、 through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 2 down.可知此处为条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了匆匆忙忙的生活习惯，从早到晚忙个不停，你就很难放慢脚步。A. slow放慢；B. calm使平静；C. get得到；D. turn转弯。结合上文rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night可知，养成了匆忙生活的习惯，那么放慢脚步就变得很困难。短语slow do

30、wn“放慢速度”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是放松对身心健康是必要的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. satisfied满意的；C. useful有用的；D. necessary必要的。结合后文for a healthy mind and body可知要保持身体健康，学会放松是很有必要的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，没有办法避免它。A. physical身体的；B. natural自然的；C. hard困难的；D. terrible糟糕的。结合后文part of everyday life可知压力是生活中很

31、自然的一部分。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分，没有办法避免它。A. tolerate容忍；B. solve解决；C. avoid避免；D. accept接受。结合上文中part of everyday life可知压力是生活的一部分，所以没有办法能够避免压力。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一定的压力对于提供动力和生活目标是很重要的。A. sure确信的；B. certain某些，必然的；C. large大的；D. great极好的。根据后文中the stress gets out of control提到了压力失控会对人有害，可推

32、知此处值得是一定量的压力可以提供动力和目标，对人有好处。a certain amount of一定数量的，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定的压力对于提供动力和生活目标是很重要的。A. purpose目标，目的；B. resource资源；C. influence影响；D. instruction指导。对应上文中provide motivation and give可知此处指一定的压力可以提供动力和生活目标。故选A。【28题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：只有当压力失去控制时，它才会导致糟糕的表现和健康问题。去掉it is和连接词部分，句子成分仍然完整，因此此处为强调句结构“i

33、t is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调only when the stress gets out of control，故应用that。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当压力失去控制时，它才会导致糟糕的表现和健康问题。A. ill坏的，生病的；B. good好的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文it can lead to poor performance and可知此处说明的是压力失控带来的不好影响，上文提到了会导致人糟糕的表现，故此处应当是指造成健康问题，ill符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人能承受多大的压

34、力很大程度上取决于个人情况。A. insists坚持；B. depends取决于；C. calls打电话；D. spends花费。根据后文on the individual可知压力的承受能力因人而异，depend on“取决于”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不怕压力，而这样的性格特征显然适合承担管理责任。A. patterns模式；B. personalities个性；C. situations情况；D. characters性格特征。上文中Some people are not afraid of stress提到有人不怕压力，这是一种性格特征。故选D。【32题详解】

35、考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人一见到不寻常的困难就灰心丧气。A. glance瞥见；B. view观点；C. sight视力；D. impression印象。根据上下文中of unusual difficulties可知此处考查短语at first sight of表示“一看见”。故选C。【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当我们面对任何形式的压力时，我们都会做出身体和精神上的反应。A. whichever无论哪个；B. whatever无论什么；C. however无论如何；D. whenever无论何时。结合语境可知压力的形式各种各样的，所以此处指的是无论面对什么（whatever）形式

36、的压力，我们都会做出身体和精神上的反应。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们在“恐惧和战斗”之间做出选择。A. peace和平；B. fright惊吓；C. pressure压力；D. heaviness沉重。结合上文提到的，有些人不害怕压力，敢于与压力进行斗争，有些人则一看到困难就灰心害怕，故此处是指在“恐惧和战斗”之间做出选择。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在更久远的时代，选择产生了生与死的影响（选择决定了生与死）。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. difference差异；D. choice选择。结合后文between li

37、fe and death可知此处用make the difference表示“有影响，产生差异”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们今天遇到的危机不太可能如此极端，但无论压力有多大，都需要同样的应对措施。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. likely可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. probable可能的。上文提到古时候对压力的选择可能会决定一个人的生死，如今现代社会不太可能（unlikely）产生决定生死这么极端的危机。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当这种反应持续很长时间，持续暴露在压力之下，健康才会受到威胁。A. continues继

38、续；B. lives居住；C. stands站立；D. lasts持续。结合后文a long time可知是指对压力反应持续过长时间，会对健康造成影响。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有当这种反应持续很长时间，持续暴露在压力之下，健康才会受到威胁。A. balanced平衡的；B. injured受伤的；C. endangered有生命危险的，濒临灭绝的；D. changeable无常的。结合后文Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links wit

39、h stress.可知长时间的高压力会导致高血压和心脏病等严重的疾病，即会让健康受到威胁。故选C。【39题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：既然我们不能从我们的生活中消除压力，我们需要找到方法来处理它。A. Unless除非；B. Since既然；C. Because因为；D. As正如。根据后文we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it.可知此处表示“既然”应用since。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么你怎么看待压力呢？A. stress压力；B. relaxati

40、on放松；C. ways方法；D. exposure暴露。此处呼应文章主旨，结合文章内容可知主要讲的是人们如何应对压力和对压力的看法。故选A。第二部分 阅读理解第一节 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ARobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring w

41、as born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin F

42、ranklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection (被发现), He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale. Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who dont have much knowledge in t

43、he field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Springs time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a

44、respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand.

45、 However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.41. Robert Spring spent 15 years _.A. running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB. as owners of old booksC. selling real signatures of famou

46、s AmericansD. as a forger42. Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A. There was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.B. The prices were much higher in England and Canada.C. There was a greater demand there than in America.D. Britan was Springs birthplace.

47、43. After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain for _A. Civil War battle plansB. southern manuscripts and lettersC. the signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinD. southern money44. Which of the following about Miss Fanny Jackson is TRUE?A. She was Robert Springs customer.B. She w

48、as an imaginary person created by Spring.C. She was a little-known girl who sold her fathers papers to make money.D. She was the only daughter of General Stonewall Jackson.【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了做了15年伪造者的Robert Spring的个人经历。文章介绍了他做伪造者的过程以及进行伪造的方式等。为了伪造手稿和信件出售给英国人，Spring甚至虚构了一个名

49、为Fanny Jackson小姐的人，然而，所有这些活动都没有阻止Spring在贫困中死去，只留给了专家们一项艰巨的任务，那就是把他的赝品和真品区分开来。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Robert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans.可知19世纪的伪造者Robert Spring非常擅长自己的行业，

50、15年来他都靠出售美国名人的假签名为生。由此可知，Robert Spring当了15年的伪造者。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中To lessen the chance of detection (被发现), He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale.可知为了减少被发现的机会，他把赝品送到英国和加拿大出售。由此可知，Spring在英国和加拿大出售他的假签名，因为这样他的赝品被发现的可能性更小了。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中In Springs time, right after the Civil

51、War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fannys financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging

52、to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand.可知内战刚结束的春天，英国人仍然喜欢南方各州，于是Spring就创造了一位受人尊敬的年轻女士，名叫Fanny Jackson小姐，她是“Stonewall”Jackson将军的独女。几年来，Fanny小姐的经济困难迫使她卖掉了大量属于她著名父亲的信件和手稿。Spring不得不非常努力地工作以满足需求。由此可推知，内战结束后，英国对南方的手稿和信件有很大的需求。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In Springs time, right

53、after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson.可知内战刚结束的春天，英国人仍然喜欢南方各州，于是Spring就创造了一位受人尊敬的年轻女士，名叫Fanny Jackson小姐，她是“Stonewall”Jackson将军的独女。由此可知，关于Miss Fanny J

54、ackson 的说法中B选项“她是Spring虚构出来的一个人”正确。故选B。BPENRICECOMMUNITY COLLEGECornwall County CouniclWe Need TwoASSISANT HEADTEACHERSFrom January 2006 L1317(44,70349,314)Penrice Community College is a highly regarded and successful 11-16 specialist languages college. Following the recent appointment of a new head

55、teacher were restructuring the leadership team to create two new roles.One post will involve leading teaching teams with responsibility for developing curricula(课程) and time-tabling.The other post will be leading student based teams and responsibility for student learing outcomes and the removal of

56、barriers to student success such as poor attendance or disaffection.Penrice Community College is:A school with 1,350 wonderful studentsHigh achieving with results well above averageMentioned twice in HMCls outstanding schools listA British Council International SchoolSituated in a beautiful part of

57、mid-CornwallAll enquires for information and application packs should be made to Danielle Eyres on 0172672613 or at secretarypenricornmvall .sch.ukClosing date for applications is Tuesday October 4th at noon. Interviews will be held on Monday 17th and Tuesday 18th October 2015.45. The underlined wor

58、d “restructuring probably means _.A. formally telling sb to doB. Joining the two parts togetherC. rebuilding sth and making it work againD. extending the size of sth46. The purpose of the above passage is to _A. introduce the advantages of a schoolB. report the appointment of a new head teacherC. ca

59、ll on more students to go to schoolD. advertise for new assistant headteachers47. The two new posts are required to do all the following EXCEPT _.A. stop students missing classesB. get students interested in learningC. lead students-based teamsD. arrange new curricula48. HMCI is probably the name of

60、 _.A. an educational organizationB. a school leaderC. a political partyD. a news reporter【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘广告，Penrice社区学院要招聘两名新助理校长，介绍了岗位要求和Penrice社区学院的一些情况。最后给出了联系方式、申请截止日期和面试时间。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Following the recent appointment of a new headteacher were以及后文the leadership

61、 team to create two new roles可知Penrice社区学院最近任命了一位新校长之后，所以学校正在重组领导团队，招聘两个新岗位。由此可知，C选项重建某物并使其重新工作”与划线词意思最为接近。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据标题中We Need Two ASSISANT HEADTEACHERS(我们需要两位助理校长)以及最后一段Closing date for applications is Tuesday October 4th at noon. Interviews will be held on Monday 17th and Tuesday 18th Oc

62、tober 2015.(申请截止日期为10月4日星期二中午。面试将于2015年10月17日，星期一和18日，星期二进行)由此可推知，文章的目的是为了招聘新的助理校长。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段One post will involve leading teaching teams with responsibility for developing curricula(课程) and time-tabling.(其中一个职位将涉及领导教学团队，负责开发课程和制定时间表)和第三段The other post will be leading student based teams and responsibility for student learning outcomes and the removal of barriers to student success such as poor attendance or disaffection.(另一个职位将领导以学生为基础的团队，负责学生的学习成果，消除阻碍学生成功的障碍，如低出勤率或不满情绪)由此可知，A选项“禁止学生旷课”、C选项“带领以学生为基础的团队”和D选项“安排新课程”都属于岗位要求，除了B选项“让学生对学习产生兴趣”不属于岗位要求。故选B。【48题详解】推