新概念英语语法-交际用语
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1、交际英语知识要点:一、Greeting(问候)1、Good morning! (afternoon, evening)2、Hello! (Hi)3、How do you do?4、How are you?5、How are you getting on with your studies?6、Hows everything with you?7、Did you have a nice holiday? (summer vacation)二、Introduction(介绍)AIntroduction:1、 This is my friend, Tom.2、Let me introuduce yo
2、u to my friend, Tom.3、May I introduce myself? Im Tom.4、Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.5、Id like you to meet my friend Tom.BResponses:1、How do you do? Pleased to meet you. (Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you.)2、Its my pleasure to have this chance to meet you.三、Farewells(告别)AFarewells:1、I
3、ts getting late. I must be going.2、Its five oclock already. I must be off now.3、Oh, God, its late, Ive got to go.4、Its time I was going, Im afraid.5、I think I must go now.6、I think Id better leave.7、Im glad to have met you.BResponses:1、Come again whenever you are free.2、If you pass my home, drop in.
4、3、Good night, have a nice dream.4、Cant you stay a little longer?5、I hope well meet again sometime.四、Asking and Directing the Way(问路和指路)AAsking the way:1、Can you tell me the way to the post office?2、Is this the way to the post office?3、Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?4、Which is the neares
5、t way to the post office?5、Is the post office far from here?6、How long will it take me to get to the post office?7、Excuse me, is there a post office near here?8、Excuse me, does this bus go to the post office?BResponses:1、Go ahead till you come to the next crossing.2、No, its not far from here. Its on
6、ly about ten minutes walk.3、Its about 200 yards down the street.4、Take Bus No. 3 and it will take you right there.5、Go down the street and take the second turning on the left.五、Asking for Time and Date(询问时间与日期)AAsking:1、What time is it now?2、Whats the time by your watch?3、What day is it today?4、What
7、 is the date today?5、Is your watch correct?BResponses:1、Its ten.2、Its Wednesday.3、Its October, 8th.4、My watch says its 7:30.5、My watch always keeps good time.六、Asking about Health(询问健康)AAsking:1、How are you these days?2、Whats wrong with you?3、Have you seen the doctor?4、You look tired. Whats wrong?BR
8、esponses:1、Im not quite myself today.2、My stomach hurts3、I dont feel like eating anything today.4、Ive got a bad cold.七、Talking about Weather(谈论天气)1、Its a fine day, isnt it?2、Whats the temperature today?3、Whats the weather like today?4、How is the weather?5、Whats the weather going to be like at the we
9、ekend?6、Do you like the weather in Beijing?7、Do you think that we are going to have snow today?八、Invitations(邀请)AInvitations:1、Would you like to come to my birthday party?2、Will you be able to come to my birthday party?3、Id be very glad if you would come to my birthday party.4、Can you fix a time for
10、 a picnic?5、Are you free tomorrow? What (How) about having a picnic?6、Wont you come with me?7、You will come to have dinner with me, wont you?BResponses:1、Id be glad to, thank you.2、Its very kind of you to invite me.3、Id like to, but Im too busy.4、Thank you for your kind invitation, I will.5、Im afrai
11、d not. I will have to look after my sick mother.6、Im sorry, I cant. Thank you very much.九、Making an Appointment(约会)AMaking an appointment:1、Are you free this afternoon?2、How about tomorrow evening?3、Shall we meet at 7:00 at the gate of the cinema?4、When will you be able to see us?5、What time can I c
12、all on you?6、Will you be at home next Sunday?7、Dont forget to come to my birthday party.BResponses:1、Tomorrow evening will be all right.2、Yes, Ill be free then.3、No, I wont be free then, but Ill be free next Wednesday.十、Making a phone call(打电话)AMaking a call:1、Hello, is Mary in?2、Hello, is that Mary
13、 speaking?3、Can I have your telephone number, please?4、Hello, may I speak to Mary?5、Could you ask him to call me, please?6、Who is it, please?BResponses:1、This is Mary speaking.2、Hold on please.3、Mary, you are wanted on the phone.4、Mary isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you?十一、Shopping(购物
14、)AShop assistant:1、What can I do for you?2、Can (May) I help you?3、How much do you want?4、What about this (these)?BCustomer:1、Id like to have a look at the sweater.2、Thats too expensive (dear), Im afraid.3、Thats fine. Ill take it.4、How much is it?十二、Seeing the Doctor(看病)ADoctor:1、Whats wrong (the mat
15、ter) with you?2、How long have you been like this?3、Let me examine you.4、Take this medicine three times a day.5、Drink plenty of water and take a good rest.6、Its nothing serious. Take it easy.BPatient:1、Theres something wrong with my stomach.2、Ive got a pain here.3、I feel terrible (sick).4、This place
16、hurts.5、I dont feel like eating anything.十三、Requests and Offers(请求与提供帮助)ARequests:1、Can (could) you do something for me?2、Will (would) you do something for me?3、May I have some icecream?4、Please do me a favor.5、Please dont open the window.6、Do (Would) you mind turning down the radio?7、I wonder if yo
17、u could lend me some money.BOffers:1、Can (Shall) I help you?2、What can I do for you?3、Is there anything (else) I can do for you?4、Would you like me to do this for you?5、Would you like some help?十四、Asking for Permission(请求允许)AAsk for permission:1、May I park my car here?2、Can (Could) I smoke in this r
18、oom?3、Do (Would) you mind if I smoke (smoked) here?4、I wonder if I could smoke here.BResponses:1、Certainly. (sure, of course), go ahead2、Yes, please.3、All right (OK).4、Im sorry, its not allowed.5、Im afraid not.十五、Advice and Suggestions(劝告和建议)1、Youd better go to see the doctor.2、You should do it at once.3、Why not go on a picnic next Sunday?4、What (How) about going there by boat?5、Have you considered going there by boat?6、Shall we take a walk after supper?7、I suggest you do more reading.8、I advise you to take more exercises.
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