英语四级翻译真题、答案及解析(06年-11年)

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1、87.The substance does not dissolve in water _(不管是否加热)。88.Not only _(他向我收费过高)，but he didnt do a good repair job either.89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比)。90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.91. By contrast, American mothers were

2、more likely_ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：87. whether (it is) heated or not测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me测试点：Not onlybut also 用法（倒装）；类似 as, neither nor, not until 等易产倒装结构89. compared with mine 或 in compari

3、son with mine测试点：固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with90. half as much(money)测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”91. to attribute/ascribe their childrens success to测试点：固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似 it is likely that 及与 possible， pro

4、bable区别。06.687 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).88 _(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。90 The more you explain, _(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic

5、crisis.参考答案87. finding the way to the history museum测试点：固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“

6、上交”表达。90. the more confused I am测试点：特殊句型 the more the more +“糊涂”的准确表达91. he was fired by the company测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达06.1287. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_(适应不同文化中的生活)88. Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)89. The victim_ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been

7、 taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)91.The nations population continues to rise_ (以每年1200万人的速度)参考答案87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures测试点：固定短语 88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than read

8、ing测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing more that”89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived测试点：虚拟语气 if 条件从句， 该考点考了不下三次。90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million测

9、试点：固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”07.687. The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域) .89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(决定退出比赛).90.To make donations or for more information, please _(按以下地址和我们联系).91.Please come here at ten tomorr

10、ow morning _(如果你方便的话).参考答案87. take peoples sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration测试点：固定短语 “考虑在内”take . into account/consideration88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate测试点：定语从句 先行词+关系代词89. decided to quit the match测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出”90. cont

11、act us at the following address测试点：特殊表达91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you测试点：固定表达“at ones convenience”07.1287 _(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90

12、 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更方便和省时)91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.参考答案87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions测试点：固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of88.

13、I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before测试点： 比较级+be more likely to (多次)89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)测试点：no matter what 让步状语从句 （可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）90. the former/ shopping online is

14、 more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)测试点： 特殊结构“the former. the latter”+ 表达91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）测试点： in terms of +名词性从句08.687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research_ .(能应用于新技术的开发)88. I cant boot my computer now. Somet

15、hing _(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90._,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.参考答案87. can be applied to the development of

16、the new technology.测试点：固定短语 be applied to88. must be wrong测试点：固定表达 something wrong with89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is测试点：名词性从句 或 no matter what (第二次考哈)90. Compared with the place where I grew up测试点： 固定短语 be compared with + 定语从句91. Not until he had finished the mission测试点: not until

17、 用法08.12 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)88._(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天气变冷)。90.Through the project, many people have received training and_(决定自己创业)。91.The anti-

18、virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 参考答案87. which/that they havent found answers to测试点：定语从句88. what most parents are concerned about测试点：what引导名词性从句 89. in case of temperature drop测试点：固定短语 in case of 90. decided to start their own business测试点：特殊表达“start/open ones own businesss”91. until a doct

19、or found it by chance测试点：not until (第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”by accident/by chance09.0787. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had _（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary_ （就不会被大雨淋着了）.89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overti

20、me are_ （更有可能增加体重）.90. _（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is_ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.参考答案87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates测试点：固定表达 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定短语“跟上”catch u

21、p with88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句89. more likely to gain/ put on weight测试点： be more likely to (第三次考哈)90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize测试点： what 引导名词性从句（第二次考了）91. closely related to the lack of exercise测试点： 固定表达“与。有关” be rel

22、ated to+ 缺乏 “lack of ”09.1287. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you

23、take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).参考答案 87. had followed my instructions/orders测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句88. gave up pursuing knowledge测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer测试点: 特殊表达 before 用于表达时间状语+“治愈”90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of cons

24、umers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers测试点： 固定短语“Keep pace with”91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold测试点：特殊结构 the more the more (不是吧，又考)10.0687. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来

25、没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).参考答案87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.测试点：固定表达have difficulty in doi

26、ng sth, + 固定表达“focus on”88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.测试点：特殊句型 neither, nor 引导倒装句型+固定表达 lost temper89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.测试点：固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window测试点：虚拟语气91. the strong opposition of her pa

27、rents/ her parents strong opposition. 测试点：固定表达 despite sth/ in spite of sth.10.1287. _(为了确保他参加会议), I called him up in advance.88. The magnificent museum _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago.89. There would be no life on earth _(没有地球独特的环境).90. _(给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and warmth of the local pe

28、ople.91. They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.参考答案：87. To ensure that he can attend the meeting测试点：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，配合动词不定式使用88. is said to have been built测试点：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;89. without the distinct environment of the earth测试点：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法，对于

29、这个词，多数同学选用的是special，是可以的，但是针对于题目要求来说，不是特别贴切，最好使用unique。90. What impressed the tourists most测试点：本题考查的是主语从句的内容，要注意主语从句的引导词的使用。91. I return the book to the library测试点：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。Part VI Translation 87. Charity groups organized various activit

30、ies to _(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda _(不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _(一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to _(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).87. raise money for the survivors in the earthquake88. cou

31、ldnt have received my e-mail89. who keeps on encouraging me to keep my chin upwho keeps encouraging me not to lose heart who keeps on cheering me up90. take the popularity of the novel into consideration/account91. define happiness solely by money7. The university authorities did not approve the reg

32、ulation, _ (也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _ (能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _ (冒着自己生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _ (接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.

33、101 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustome vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to.适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluenc

34、e n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于15 at

35、tribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscio

36、us of sth. 对 有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from 31 despair vi

37、.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male

38、-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment- n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployme-nt n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enrol

39、l vt.注册、使入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustratio-n n. 挫折; frustratin-g a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民

40、immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.

41、一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integratio-n 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft- 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任

42、65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67 originate vt.由产生【考】originate from 由产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 p

43、riority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80

44、recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant- a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt

45、.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比高级93 survive vt.幸免于【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt 视力、眼光