高等教育自学考试综合英语2上总结

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1、高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)上册短语总结lead to 导致Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side.The collapse 坍塌of the big newly-built bridge led to a criminal procesution/civil case刑事起诉 against an engineer and two local government officials.leave sth untouched 没有动过leave+宾语+

2、宾补(形容词、分词)：使之处于某种状态。例：leaveopen ,etc. Leaving the major insights almost untouched. He worked all day,leaving his lunch untouched. fa from 并非、并不是 The result of the match is far from (being) satisfactory.Far from being a waste of time,regular sports activities makes students physically strong and deal

3、 with their study better.be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某事In times of crisis,man is capable of doing things that seem beyond his strength. take delight in sth/doing sth乐于，嗜好，以为乐He never takes delight in other peoples failures. Those who take delight in other peoples pain will suffer retribution 报应s

4、ooner or later.in some respects 在一些方面 in some respects,that new dictionary has much to be improved.confineto 把限制在之内They managed to confine the disease to a small area.get trapped 陷于，被困 when that bus rushed out of the road and turned over翻车,many children got trapped in it.no more than仅仅He went to New

5、 York with no more than 2 dollars in his pocket.provide for 为提供 at the opening ceremony,开幕式the municipal government市政府 will provid food and drink for more than 1,000guests.on the part ofsb/on sbs part 就某人而言，在某人方面There must be some misunderstanding on their part/on the part of them.be restricted to 仅

6、限于Dont restrict your attention to American or Western culture.In China,every urban family城市家庭 is restricted to only one child.no matter how/where/who.etc没有关系 as long as we can get a little rest,it doesnt matter where we go.on ones way to 在去什么的路上 on our way to Zhengzhou,we passed through a village wh

7、ich had destroyed by the flood.turn sb into 把变成 that unusual experience has turned Bob into a patient and tolerant宽容 person.show up 出现 plainclothes policemen were waiting in the dark for the burglars to show up. measureagainst 对照来评价He constantly总是 measures his performance表现 against that of the best

8、goalkeeper in the e by找到 how did you come by that rare book?comment on/upon 报道 评论 the private lives of thoses superstars are often commented on by tablbe distinguished (from)by 不同于He is distinguished from his twin brother by a mole on his back.shift from to由转移到The focus of public attention began to

9、shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what they looked e up with 提出，想出The scientist came up with a good plan for using solar energy.一个利用太阳能的好计划go to 颁发be know for come to realize move ahead 进行，进展account to for 向交代make room for 腾出地方attach importance to 重视in terms of 就而言seek out 找到be

10、 worthy of 值得take over 兼并，接管fall behind 落后take sth seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是自己的carry on 经营pick up on instinct 本能run for 赶往，跑向hold out坚持give in to 屈服于in command ；领导afford to （有条件）做all the more 更加hold off 使难接近takefor granted be harmful to hold down feel guilty aboutshower with yearn for stand up t

11、o give inkeep at be bound to suffer from 患有，苦于take on 呈现 now that it is remodelled ,经过改建the house has taken on a new look.焕然一新wear off 逐渐消失 the childs interest in the game soon wore off.try out sth on sb 试验 they tried out the new medicine on dogs.stick with sb/sth 继续做；继续支持 I ll stick with my idea no

12、 matter what you say.familiar with 熟悉adjust to 适应 become adjusted to new conditions 适应了adapt oneself to 适应 The old lady quickly adapted herself to life in the city. It took him half a year to become adapted to woking at night.be limitedto 仅限于，限制在范围内 his stay in the city is limited to 4 days a month.

13、 The interior finishing 内装修of this building is limited to daytime only. hold up 使延误，阻止 I do hope my application for leave wont be held up too long.figure out 搞清楚，想清楚 lay out 摊开 I laid out the map on the ground to find out the route to Lhasa拉萨。smell out 察觉have contact with与联系The old man has been livi

14、ng in the jungle for many years, having little contact with the outside world.count out 数出be blessed with 具有 the rare kindness and generosity with my grandmother have been blessed make her respected by those who know her.used up 用完 during the summer counterattack返攻战 that lasted for one week,the sold

15、iers had used up all the ammunition.弹药beyond the limits 超出权限I am afraid your request is beyond the limits of his power.live to be活至 She had cancer when she was young ,but recovered later and lived to be an advanced age高龄from side to side 左右（摇摆）the ship rocked violently剧烈晃动 from said to said,causing

16、many passengers to feel seasickness.晕船have a contact with 与联系 the old man has been living in the jungle for many years,having little contact with outside world.as though 似乎 after I told Mary the news,she looked as if she was about to faint.晕倒speak of 表达the statue standing in the center ofthe square

17、speaks out the respect and pride people feel for the general.regardless of 不顾she decided to go to the evening school regardless of her parents strong objection.send for 请来to help Alice prepare for the tennis match,her mother sent for the best local coach.blow to piece 炸毁 seeing the enemy s missiles

18、blowing the village to pieces,all the villagers were burning with anger.make out 开（支票、帐单）he noticed that the middle-aged man made out a 150-pound check for a television companycount for 有价值 he has learned from his life time experience that friendship and love count for much more than money.free from

19、 不受的约束last summer,he had been living in a countryside cottage 乡间村舍for one month,free from the noise and excitement in the city.in the common interest of 为了共同利益 in the common interest of protecting the nature,a lot of goverments have been united to abolish the poisonous pollution有毒污染 caused by chemic

20、al industry.化学工业resolve that 决定the committee has resolved that the next years conference be held in Xian. find oneself doing sth 发现自己正在做at dawn天亮时,he found himself lying at the bottom of a valley.山谷relieve sb of 减轻with the coming of the College Examination,高考the parents of the examineers考生家长 are try

21、ing their best to relieve their children of the mental burden.精神负担sympathize with 同情 many people make donation 捐款for the Project Hope,because they deeply sympathize with the children in the rural areas农村 who cant afford to go to school.stir up 引起 how to bring up the only child properly has stired up

22、 much controversy in China.be acquainted with 接触，认识 James got acquainted with Shakepeares works when he was at Oxford.break down 分解 muscle protein will break down more quickly when one is doing strenuous exercises.remind of 令回忆，想起that boy reminded Mrs jones ofher bitter experiences in the difficult

23、days in the past.all over 到处 the villiage must have been hit by hurricane,for we saw the ruined houses and fallen trees all over the place.persist in 坚持 in spite of the risks,they persisted in finishing the experiment.sound a waring 发出警告 the flood in China in1998 sounded a serious warning to people

24、all over the country.keep tuned for 收听 please keep your radios tuned for important news tonight.look in the eye 直视，正视 when Mrs Jones caught that boy,he didnt dare to look her in the eye.be squared away使就绪 in remote areas, a great number of schoolages children学龄儿童 are not squared away for schooltypic

25、al of 是的特征 it is typical of Prefessor Kirpu to teach very fastmake it plain 明确说明 the policeman made it plain to the driver that he must give an exact account 过程of the accident.warn sb of警告（某人） local peasants have been warned ofthe possible flood this year.see no need for 认为没有必要 seeing no need for su

26、mmoning 传讯more witnesses for interrogation,the court intends to close the case soon结案.cant call oneself 不称职 you cant call yourself a good accountant 会计if you cant keep account of the process ofthe auditorss instructions.审计的要求turnout 轰出；开除 the Wrights worry that if they dont pay the rent,the landlord

27、 房东will turn them out.break down 推倒；克服 she has made patient and firm effort to break down the wall between her son and othen children.stop short 中途停下；停止 the music stopped e to a stop 停下；刹车 the train came to a sudden stop,and all glasses and plates dropped to the floor.in person 亲自 as a chief,his tas

28、k is to organize the work in the lab.he seldom does experiment in person.in minds eye 有的印象；想象 many years later,she could still see the terrible scene of the air crash in her minds eye.say nothing about 一字不提 I woked very hard and under great strain,but I said nothing about it to my parents.move in 搬进

29、the when we moved in the new building we had a celebration.spread out 摊开 after supper,cliff spread out his books before him to start reviewing to his lessons.as far as know/can tell 就所知 as far as I know,peters father left peter at least &250,000 in his will.go about doing sth 处理某事物 Bob found some ad

30、vertisments very strange and went about investigaing in the newspaper files. point out 指出 doctors point out that medicine of this tipe is harmful to babies.be tempted to do sth受的诱惑 she attempted to have another helping,although knowing it would do her no good.on the increase增加 private schools are on

31、 the increase in big cities in China.break into 闯进 The police has caught the young man who illegaly broken into the military web军事网络 of the government.stand by遵守 we should stand by our promise under any circumstances.speed up 加快 the government is speeding up the reform in state-owned enterprises.国营企

32、业accused of 被控犯有罪 In a court case,several government afficials were accused of embezzlement贪污罪 and taking bribes受贿罪.hit upon （偶然）发现，想到 they hit upon the solution after tying several methods.consist of 由组成 the committee consists of senior 资身professors and remarkable scientists. in private 私下，秘密 Negot

33、iation谈判 between the two parties has been going on in private in the past few e on the scene 到来，问世 since the computers came on the scene,the world has changed greatly.in the interests of 为了的利益 she is willing to do anything in the interests of the children in her coutry.mean to 对重要 my career means mu

34、ch to me.start out 开始 mary started out as a nurse when she was sixteen.get on with 相处 the cleaner tries to get on well with the people living in his working area.look ones best 显现最佳状态 a young girl looks her best when she doesnt make up.化妆appeal to 对有吸引力 this TV program has a lively style and appeals

35、 to young peoplejump into action 立即行动 the troops jumped into action as soon as they got the order.find a way to do sth 想出办法做Mr Budd has found a way for the police to recognize the wanted criminal easily-to dye his hair green.get out of 逃避 itd be good if I can get out of that boring evening banquet宴会.