牛津英语模块5Unit1词汇讲解.ppt

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1、Wordlist,1betray v.出卖，泄露；辜负，对不忠；背叛 betrayal n./betrayer n. 背叛者 betray sb/sth (to sb) She betrayed her friends.她背叛了朋友。 He was betrayed (出卖)to the enemy by his best friends. She betrayed state secrets to enemy agents. 她向敌特泄露了国家机密。 He betrayed my trust in him.他辜负了我对他的信任。 His face betrays his fear.他无意中露

2、出恐惧的表情。 The house betrays its age.这座房子显得年代相当久了。 His expression betrayed how angry he really was. 他的神情暴露出他内心多么愤怒。,betray oneself 露出马脚，暴露身份 Hehavea gooddisguise,butas soon as hespeakshebetrayshimself. 他伪装得很好，可是一说话就原形毕露了。 betray ones surprise 显得很惊奇,2. Pretend He pretended not to notice. He pretends to

3、be reading. He pretended to have done the work. She didnt love him, though she pretended to. Lets pretend that we are teachers.,3.cheerful adj. cheer v.使欢呼该(为)受责备。注意此处不能用被动语态。如: The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。 He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你。 Who is to blame for

4、 starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责? I am in no way to blame.决不该责备我。,2）blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配: accept/ bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任。如: You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人。 She

5、ll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。 He is trying to lay the blame on me.他企图把责任推给我。,15. gifted He has a gift/talent for music. He is gifted with a charming smile.,16. 26get through 1)做完，结束 We wish to get through the thing quickly. 我们期望赶快把这件事做完. 2）通过（考试） They have all got thr

6、ough the exam.考试他们全通过了。 3）看完，度过，用完 I must get through the book before Saturday .我必须在星期六之前看完这本书。 4）（电话）接通 I cant get through to him. 给他打电话打不通。,16. get (well)along / on with 与某人相处（的好） 有关get的词组： get across传播，为人理解 get through （电话等）接通 get away走开；离开 get over从中恢复；克服困难；解决问题 get together 相聚，聚集 get back 回来；恢复

7、 get off下车；出发；动身；下班 get on上车 get up起立，起床 get rid of 摆脱,17. acquaintance acquaintance with sb acquaintance with sth I am delighted to make your acquaintance. I am delighted to make the acquaintance of you. on first acquaintance acquaint me with the facts be acquainted with = be familiar with,18respon

8、d vi.回答，答复；响应，反应 response n.回应，反应 responsible adj. 有责任的，负责的 respond to 响应，回答，对作出反应 Hewillrespondtothat,notme. 他将会为此事做出反应，我不会。 respond with a smile 以微笑作为回答 in response to 作为对的反应 make a quick response to 对作出很快的反应,e.g.1）Tom responded well to the new course of drugs and was well in a few days. 汤姆对新的疗程反应

9、良好，几天就好了。 2)Children will respond to kindness but not to cruelty. 对孩子好他们才听话，靠虐待是不行的。 3)The horse responded to his control. 这匹马很听从他的指挥。 4)In response to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter. 对于您的问题，我们很遗憾地通知您我们对此无能为力。,be responsible for 对负责 你是否真的想要为你自己的人生决定负责？

10、 Doyouwant toberesponsibleforyourownlife decisions? have / take on responsibility for / to do,19.regardless. adv In spite of everything; anyway: regardless of I protested, but she carried on regardless. Regardless of danger, she jumped into the fire,20. end up end up in failure/prison with a song as

11、 a lawyer getting married,21. rely on=depend on 1.relyonsb./sth. Irelyonyouforgoodadvice. Thewisewillnotrelyonmedicineforkeepingtheir health. Thehavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.句型2.relyon/uponsb.todosth. Thesedays,werelyheavilyoncomputersto organizeourwork. 3.relyon/uponsb.doingsth. Youmayrelyonhi

12、mcomingontime. Youcantjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.派生词：reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的areliableproduct TomiscleverwhileJackishonestandreliable. 高考链接：Jackisvery_-ifhepromisestodosomethinghelldoit.(2009浙江) A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible 4. YoucanrelyonitthatI canfinishtheworkontime. 你相信我

13、好了，我会及时完成工作的。,22. commit 1.做、实行或犯（罪）： commit a murder.犯谋杀罪 A robbery was committed last night.昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。 commit suicide 2.承诺；保证；遵守commit oneself to （keeping） a promise 3. commit oneself 公开表达意见，作出决定 Chairman refused to commit himself . 4.花 They will commit more money to the project if it succeeds.,5. 监禁，把交付看管；把关进;下狱；判处(徒刑等)：The judge committed him to prison.法官判他入狱。 The court committed her to a lunatic asylum. 法院把她送进精神病院。 6. 忠于； 全心全意投入 He is committed to the work.,