全国英语等级考试四级真题

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1、 2006全国英语等级考试四级口试真题1为什么你喜欢你的工作！2网上购物购物的优点和缺点 2两个邻居 住了十几年互相都不认识 看图说明这个问题！ 42个人，一排开着的水龙头，然后一个想去关的，一个说“要电视台来暴光一下” 5你最饭？6固体垃圾中30是包装盒 谈论你的看法7电影票从2毛到80元一张 看图说话选择话题，谈谈你的看法。 09年PETS四级考试冲刺训练（1）I _1_ by myself in my usual compartment for at least 10 minutes,waiting _2_.The train never seemed to start on time

2、and I often thought that I could have _3_ in bed a little longer,or had another cup of tea before _4_. Suddenly I heard someone _5_ on the platform outside.A young girl _6_ towards the train.The man on duty put out his hand _7_ but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment.Then the whis

3、tle blew and the train started.I nearly missed it,_8_?the girl said.How long does it take to _9_ London?It depends .I said ,Some day its much slower than others.Ill have to _10_ so as not to be late again tomorrow,she said._11_ my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man

4、 _12_ is very strict.I _13_ him yet so I dont know _14_ but he sounds a bit frightening. She talked about the new job on the way to London and before long,I realized that she _15_ for my firm.I _16_ in the firm for nearly 20 years.Our boss was really a very strict man.My own secretary _17_ so I must

5、 be her new boss._18_ fair to her.Oh,dear,she said.What a terrible mistake!I wish I _19_.Never mind,I said.at least youll know when you trains late_20_.1) A have been sitting B had been sittingC sitD am sitting2) A for the train to start B the train startingC the train startD for the train starting3

6、) A lainB laid C lied D lay4) A I have left the home B I leave from homeC leaving home D to leave home5) A shouting B shouted C was shouting D be shouting6) A runningB runs C is runningD was running7) A stop herB stops herC and stopped her D to stop her8) A havent I B wasnt I C dont ID didnt I9) A g

7、et to B reach to C arrive to D make to10) A mend me the watch B mend me my watch C have my watch mendedD have mended my watch11) A there was B there is C it isD it was12) A I am going to work forB what I am going to work forC for which I am going to work D which I am going to work for13) A did not m

8、eet B havent metC didnt know D havent known14) A what he is like B what is he likeC how he is D how is he15) A had been working B will go to workC is going to work D was going to working16) A had been working B have been workingC workedD have worked17) A was left B leavesC had left D have left18) A

9、there was B that was C it was D was19) A know B knewC have known D had known20) A so will the time be B the mine will be,tooC so will mine D mine will be,too 09年PETS四级考试冲刺训练（2）Glass is everywhere in our lives.It is so common _1_ we hardly think about it.We _2_ it when we look out of the window and i

10、f we wear glasses.We drink from it and sometimes eat from it.The light in our homes comes through glass windows in the daytime and from glass lights _3_.Glass _4_ in homes,schools,businesss,industry,and automobiles.Fortunately for us,glass is _5_ very inexpensive materials.The main material is sand

11、from quatz rock.The mixture is heated until it becomes a syrupy _6_. When the liquid cools,it becomes glass.No one knows _7_ first discovered glass or how.Early humans used obsidian,a natural glass _8_ by volcanoes,to make tools and jewelry.People probably began making glass themselves around 3000 B

12、.C. in Syria.Then in a war _9_ Egypt and Syria in 1400 B.C,Syria became part of Egypt.The Egyptians took Syrian glassmakers _10_ to Egypt,and over the centuries the entire eastern Mediterranean area became a glassmaking center.Probably around 300 B.C. the blowpipe _11_. Egyptian glassmakers develope

13、d the use of the blowpipe.They specialized _12_ beautiful jewelry,dishes,and other containers.The Romans soon started making their own glass.Then they _13_ that glass could be used to make windows._14_ centuries later,Europeans made magnificent church windows _15_ colored glass._16_ 1900 companies h

14、ave developed many new types of glass.Safety glass is a sandwich of glass and plastic.If it breaks,the pieces stay together _17_ flying in all directions.This invention is very useful _18_ automobile windows.Today most glass is made _19_ machines in large factories.No one _20_ it. People use televis

15、ion and computers to control the machines.1)A that B which C where D as2)A look for B look in C look after D look through3)A in night B at night C for night D with noght4)A was used B used C is used D are used5)A made from B made of C make from D make of6)A solid B the solid C the liquid D liquid7)A

16、 whom B whoever C who D whose8)A was from B formed C was formed D was forming9)A between B among C beneath D both10) A from B go C back D come11) A was discovered B was inventedC discovered D invented12) A in B on C for D from13) A knew B recognized C told D realized14) A few B little C a few D a li

17、ttle15) A from B to C into D on16) A because B as C for D since17) A instead B take place of C instead of D replace18) A on B onto C into D in19) A into B for C by D from20) A smells B touches C sees D feels 全国公共英语考试四级全真试卷Section I Listening ComprehensionPart A You will hear a recording of a convers

18、ation between Mary and John about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel Rossiya. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information youve heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been completed for you. Write not more than 3 words in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. Y

19、ou now have 25 seconds to read the table below.Information about the Hilton Hotel and the Hotel RossiyaThe Hilton HotelThe Hotel Rossiya Number of Bedrooms13,200Number of Employees23,000Number of Restaurants12 3Number of Elevators4Country of LocationU.S.5Tapescript:M: Hi, Mary. Hows everything?W: Fi

20、ne. You know, John, Im planning to go to Las Vegas for a holiday and would like to stay in a large hotel. Anything to recommend?M: Er? the Hilton Hotel there is quite a large one. It has ? er ? 3,174 bedrooms. It also has 12 restaurants and about 125,000 square feet of convention space. Therere a 10

21、-acre recreation deck and a stage show dining hall. Over 3,600 people now work for it.W: Oh, great! Is it the largest hotel in the U.S.?M: Yes, it is. But it may not be the largest in the world. Er ? as far as I know, the Hotel Rossiya in Moscow is larger than Hilton. It is a 12-story building that

22、has 3,200 rooms. It can provide accommodation for 6,000 guests. It takes nearly 8 years and a half to spend one night in each room. Besides, theres a 21-story Presidential tower in the central courtyard. It has 15 restaurants and 93 elevators. And it employs about 3,000 people. The ballroom is known

23、 as the worlds largest. Russians are not allowed to live in that hotel. And foreigners are charged 16 times more than the very low rate charged Russian officials.W: Its unbelievable ?fade outNow you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)That is the end of Part A.Part B You will

24、hear a radio weather forecast. Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use not more than 5 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 40 seconds to read the questions.When will showers reach south-west England and the southern coast of Wales? 6What will the minimum tempera

25、ture be in the south during the night? 7On what day of the week do you think this weather forecast was given? 8What will be the general feeling about the weekend in the Netherlands? 9What part of England will be cloudy and dry over the weekend? 10W: Hello. Its been another warm and fine day for most

26、 of us. Temperatures in south-east England reached twenty-six degrees Centigrade by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But already the weather is beginning to change, Im afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic to reach south-west Engl

27、and and the southern coast of Wales by early morning.The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with minimum temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler ? eleven degrees or so ? in the north. Any remaining showers in northwest Scotland will pass quickly, to

28、 leave a mild, dry night there too.And now, the outlook for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather, and if your holiday starts this weekend, then southern Spain is the place to go, with temperatures of thirty-four degrees along the Mediterra

29、nean coast. At the eastern end of the Med, too, you can expect uninterrupted sunshine and temperatures of up to thirty-two degrees Centigrade in Greece and south-east Italy, but further north the weathers not so settled. Much of France, Belgium and the Netherlands will be cloudy with occasional rain

30、 and maximum temperatures will be around twenty-two degrees ? very disappointing for this time of the year.Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to a cool seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly d

31、ry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out temperatures could rise to a maximum of twenty-three degrees.Now you will hear the recording again. (The recording is repeated.)That is the end of Part B.Part C You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will h

32、ave time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answer. You will hear each piece once only.Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk introducing Emily Dickinson, a well-known America

33、n poet. You now have 30 seconds to read questions 11-13.11. How long did Emily Dickinson live in the house where she was born?A almost all her lifeB less than half her lifeC until 1830D before 187212. Which of the following is true of Emily Dickinson?A She was not a productive poet.B She saw many of

34、 her poems published.C She was not a sociable person.D She had contact only with a few poets.13. When was Emily Dickinson widely recognized?A after Henry James referred highly to herB after seven of her poems were publishedC after her poems became known to othersD after she was dead for many yearsTa

35、pescript:M: Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poets. She was born in a typical New England village in Massachusetts on December 10, 1830. She was the second child of the family. She died in the same house fifty-six years later. During her life time she never left her native land. She l

36、eft her home state only once. She left her village very few times. And after 1872 she rarely left her house and yard. In the last years of her life she retreated to a smaller and smaller circle of family and friends. In those later years she dressed in white, avoided strangers, and communicated chie

37、fly through notes and poems even with intimates. The doctor who attended her illness was allowed to examine her in another room, seeing her walk by an opened door. She was thought of as a strange figure in her home village. When she died on May 15, 1886, she was unknown to the rest of the world. Onl

38、y seven of her poems had appeared in print.But to think Emily Dickinson only as a strange figure is a serious mistake. She lived simply and deliberately. She faced the essential facts of life. According to Henry James, a famous American novelist, she was one of those on whom nothing was lost. Only b

39、y thus living could Dickinson manage both to fulfill her obligations as a daughter, a sister, and a housekeeper and to write on the average one poem a day.She read only a few books but knew them deeply. Her poems are simple but remarkably rich. Not until 1950s was she recognized as one of the greate

40、st American poets.Section II Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET(1).During the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 1 enough food; basic need

41、s in housing and clothing were not(2) . Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations(3) solutions.(4) , problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very(5) . It provides fewer

42、 jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly(6) workers are needed to(7)and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained,(8) many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the(9) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to(10) voca

43、tional and professional training.(11) , just to begin training, the students must(12) learn English, French, German, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and(13) do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology(14) be shared. The point is: countries(15) the industr

44、ial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully(16) the costs, because many of these costs are(17) . Students from these nations should(18) the problems of the industrialized countries closely.(19) care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology,(20) the benefits.1

45、. Agenerate Braise Cproduce Dmanufacture2. Aanswered Bmet Ccalculated Dremembered3. Afor Bwithout Cas Dabout4. AMoreover BTherefore CAnyway DHowever5. Aexpensive Bmechanical Cflourishing Dcomplicated6. Agifted Bskilled Ctrained Dversatile7. Akeep Bmaintain Cretain D protect8. Asince Bso Cand Dyet9.

46、Acharge Bprice Ccost Dvalue10. Aaccept Bgain Creceive Dabsorb11. AFrequently BIncidentally CDeliberately DEventually12. Asoon Bquickly Cimmediately Dfirst13. Asome Bothers Cseveral Dfew14. Amight Bshould Cwould Dwill15. Aadopting Bconducting Creceiving Dadjusting16. Ato Bat Con Dabout17. Aopaque Bse

47、cret Csealed Dhidden18. Atackle Blearn Cstudy Dmanipulate19. AIn BThrough CWith DUnder20. Aexcept Bnor Cor DbutSection III Reading ComprehensionPart A Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1It was 3:45 i

48、n the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and a final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure was pass

49、ed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the groups on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: We posted bulletins all day l

50、ong, because of course this isnt just something that happened in Australia. Its world history.The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs

51、 of relief; others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia ? where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes ha

52、ve all played their part ? other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the U.S. and Canada, where the right-to-die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient ca

53、n request death ? probably by a deadly injection or pill ? to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a cooling off period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nick

54、son, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. Im not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid

55、 of was how Id go, because Ive watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, he says.1. From the second paragraph we learn thatA the objection to euthanasia is diminishing in some countries.B physicians and citizens have the same view on euthanasia.C technologica

56、l changes are chiefly responsible for the new law.D it takes time to appreciate the significance of laws passed.2. By saying that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, the authormeans thatA observers are taking a wait-and-see attitude towards the future of euthanasia.B there is a

57、possibility of similar bills being passed in the U.S. and Canada.C observers are waiting to see the movement end up in failure.D the process of the bill taking effect may finally come to a stop.3. When Lloyd Nickson is close to death, he willA undergo a cooling off period of seven days.B experience

58、the suffering of a lung cancer patient.C have an intense fear of terrible suffering.D face his death with the calm characteristic of euthanasia.4. What is the authors attitude towards euthanasia?A Hostile.B Suspicious.C Approving.D Indifferent.5. We can infer from the text that the author believes t

59、he success of the right-to-diemovement isA only a matter of time.B far from certain.C just an illusion.D a shattered hope.Part BRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do animals have righ

60、ts? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.61) Actually, it isnt, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that anim

61、als have none.62) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers ha

62、ve rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people ? for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never con

63、sented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says I dont like this contract?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless.63) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more f