成都市2019中考英语(含答案)

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1、.成都市二一九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 (含成都市初中毕业会考)英语第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31. Sallys favorite _is orange. I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruit B. color C. juice32. Is that Tom over there?It _be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A.

2、 cant B. might not C. must33. Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A. mine B. his C. hers34. Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. Where the book sale is B. When the book sale is C. What the book sale is about35. Smart phones _by Huawei

3、are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make36. Be quiet! The students _an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take 37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)_this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt38. Compared with news

4、paper or TV, the Internet offers people _information.A. much B. more C. most39. The boy _lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. whos 40. You are not supposed to enter the teachers office_.Thanks, mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questio

5、ns C. when you are asked to come inB.补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)A. When was it?B. Its on Red Tree Street.C. Hows it going with you?D. Its next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?Holly: Hey, Luke. 41 Luke: Petty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? 42

6、 Luke: A week ago.Holly: Wheres your new house?Luke: 43 Holly: Thats a good place 44 .Luke: Yes. Its expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming parting, right?Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cant wait to see your new hou

7、se.七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯)when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.His job is i

8、nteresting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin

9、 with blonde hair. Hes about thirsty years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.46. A. act B. personality C. appearance 47. A. remember B. find C. describe 48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful 49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories 50. A. artist B. criminal

10、C. policemanBOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台)and said, “Please 51 it in the air , and.”One student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54

11、to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and

12、asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 56 apple.”The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps

13、 the people didnt have the apple smell, 59 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went wrong with him.51. A. watch B. feel C. smell52. A. shook B. raised C. showed 53. A. on B. off C. towards54. A. later B. once C. again 55. A. front B. middle C. back 56. A. real B.

14、tasty C. nice57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted58. A. surprising B. possible C. common 59. A. and B. so C. but 60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分). .Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.

15、It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. Andits not easy being a

16、mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking withparents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging(唠叨)you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show loveand care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work,

17、shes tired, too. But she will never be tire of caring about you. Kids should learn to understandand care about parents.In my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other b

18、etter. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green61. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.62. In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.63. D

19、r. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.64. In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work.65. Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)ATravel aroun

20、d England- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Places to visit in LondonThe Thames It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almostevery place of interest of London.Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160th birt

21、hday of the largest four-faceclock in the worldBig Ben. It isnt the name of the toweritself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” thenumber of hours to tell the time.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: “The Beatles Story”If

22、 you love The Beatles-the world-famous 1960s musicgroup, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: Free Sport: “Liverpool FC” Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat.& Su

23、n.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six: Free Museum: “Liverpool Museum” You can learn all about the historyand culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! 66. Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of inter

24、est in one day in London?A. To go by boat B. To go by bus C. To go by subway67. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?A. Fried Chicken B. Famous Coach C. Football Club68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool Museum B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.69. David, a mus

25、ic fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. 0. B. 24 C. 2870. Which is TRUE according to the ad?A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C. We can visit two of

26、 the three places in Liverpool any day. BAIf we laid all of the blood vessels(血管)inthe human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.Thats nearly two anda half times aroundEarth!BFor the first time, Coca-Colahas showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plasticbottles each year. Thats the

27、weight of 15,000 blue whalesthe largest animal on Earth.CIf your throat tickles(发痒)，presenting your ear might make it go away. Thats becauseyour throat and ears share the same group of nerves(神经).When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feelit.DIt takes about 7 to 8trees to make enough

28、 O2 for one person to breathe for a year.Each person needsaround 750kg of O2per year. A largetree might make around 100kg of O2per year.FAbout 200 muscles(肌肉)work together when you take a step.Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get s

29、ome easy exercise, walking is good for you.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But people might say that it flies by. Why is that?According to the US scientists, youngpeoples brains deal with informationfaster than older people. They take in more information and do more things ina

30、 day. So they feel like each day lastslonger. However, older peoples brainstake in less information and see a daypass more quickly. 71. Match passages AF with the two topics: 1 People & Surroundings; 2The Human Body. Which of the following is right?A. AB; CDEF B. BDF; ACE C. BD;ACEF72. Whats the bes

31、t title for all the six passages?A. Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures73. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To t

32、ell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a s

33、tep?75. Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000”?A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.B卷(共50分)一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. The trade war b

34、etween China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_ says that we have the ability to deal with it.2. Being e_ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.3. Its known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be

35、s_ from our motherland.4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_ a few unimportant meetings.5. Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are n

36、ot so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?Peter: Yes, its true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some pe

37、ople eat more but that doesnt 3 what they eat is bad for them.Peter: I agree. Its just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be hea

38、lthy and 5 .Peter: I think so. Whats more, to become 6 , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to

39、school or to work early the next morning.Peter: Thats true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peoples health.三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将

40、其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Lets have a look at what we laugh at in 1 . To us British people, 2. and important

41、people often cause laughter. Its not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4. .We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, its even

42、 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever thingsand 6 at last. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . A

43、fter some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “Its a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We dont like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”. Another thing that can make it

44、difficult 10 British humor is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when were making a joke. Do you think the British sense of humor is special?四、阅读表达(共10小题，计10分)A补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选

45、项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1 A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation(植被). The

46、y used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been plant

47、ing trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3 4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the offices. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的)trees. When the virtual t

48、rees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people

49、there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.B完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) In 30 years from now, what will we eat? W

50、ill the food still be the same as it is now? The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we e

51、at? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie (Vegetable)meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to

52、make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork, and other meat out of plants, to

53、ofollow the same steps as making the “beef”. Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people prob

54、ably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末). Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on. AlgaThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry i

55、n the future. They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious(有营养的). It has much more protein and oil that many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. Th

56、e UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.Reason:Traditional food may not 1 of people in the future because of the rising populationResult predictions:Humans will have enough foodFuture food is good for both 2 Future foodPossible choicesVeggie meatInsectsAlgaeAdvantageshas th

57、e same looks and tastes as any other 3 uses less water and land than raising animalscreates fewer greenhouse gasestake up little spacemake less wastehave more proteincheap and grows quicklyrich in protein and oil for humansused to get oil from and make butterpossible to take the place of salt becaus

58、e of its 5 Producing processes1st: take coloring, protein and fats from plants2nd: mix coloring, protein and fats together1st: turn insects used for food into powderto avoidmaking people feel 4 and 4 when eating2nd: use the powder to make other foods五、书面表达 (计15分)假如你叫Ann, 你的中国朋友小华发来email请教如何利用词典学习英语。

59、请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：1.根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；2.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）3. 介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。（taken from an English-Chinese dictionary）注意：1. 截图内容仅作参考，可以引用，不能照抄； 2. 文中不能出现真实学校和姓名； 3. 词数：100左右。参考答案A卷听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BDEAC 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 CCAAB26.manners 27. introduce 28. new / unknown 29. other(group)members 30. accept / welcome选择填空31-35 BACBA 36-40 BABCA 41-45 CABED完形填空46-50 CBACB 51-55 CBBCA 56-60 ABBCA阅读理解61-65 B