初中英语八年级上

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1、八年级义务教育教科书上册英语0教育部审定L 2 0 1 3 义务教育教科书八年级上册(.人民教商出版社 谶程教材研究所丨英语课程教材研究开发中心编著美S丨圣 智 学 习 集 团；北京.ContentsUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresHolidays and vacationsTalk about past eventsIndefinite pronounsWhere did you go on vacation?Simple past tense of regularand irregular verbsPage 1How often do youFree time

2、 activitiesTalk about how often you do thingsHow often. ?Adverbs of frequencyexercise?Page 9Im more outgoing than my sister.Page 17Personal traitsTalk about personal traitsCompare peopleComparatives with -(i)cr and more both and as.as.Your townDiscuss preferencesSuperlatives with .(i)est andWhats th

3、e best movie theater?Make comparisonsmostIrregular comparisons:good, better, best； bad, worse,Page 25worstUnitsTopicsFunctionsStructuresWhere did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.How was the food? Everything tasted r

4、eally good!decide, try wonder, dislike wonderful, bored anyone, someone, everyone, something, nothing, anywhere quite a fewi of course, feel like, because of stayed, visited, arrived, went, bought, ate, saw; felt, had, was, wereinteresting, boring, special, delicious expensive, cheap, exciting, terr

5、ible, friendly cold, wet, sunny, hotHow was the weather?housework, junk food hardly ever once, twice use the Internet, go online, such as, more than, less than, at leastexercise, watch TV； go shopping, go to the movies, eat fruit/ vegetables, drink milk, sleep always, usually; often, sometimes, neve

6、ron weekends, every day next week, last monthWhat do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.Is Tom smarter than Sam?No, he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.Does Tara

7、 work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.Whos more hard-working at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.outgoing, hard-working, serious, loud, necessary, fantastic, similar, both, better loudly quietly clearly; truly as long as, in fact, be different from, be similar to, the same as, bring out,

8、care about sing, run, jump, work, studytall, thin, short, heavy, long hair, short hair, friendly funny, smart, lazyi popular, quiet, shyfast, earlyi hardplay the drums, get upWhafs the best movie theater to go to? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.W

9、hich is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It has the worst service.What do you think of970 AM?1 think 970 AM is pretty fortable, fresh, poor, close, worse, worstcheaply carefully; comfortably, beautifully seriously so have. in common, all kinds of, be up to, play a role, make up, for e

10、xample new, big, cheap, expensive, popular, exciting, interesting, creative, boring, funny; beautiful, good, badquickly well, fast, quietlyDo you want to watch a game show?Page 33EntertainmentTalk about preferencesMake plansInfinitives used as objects： to doLife goalsTalk about future intentionsIm g

11、oing to study computer science.Future with be going to Want to beWill people have robots?Life in the futureMake predictionsFuture with willQuantities with more,les,fewerPage 49CookingHow do you make a banana milk shake?Describe a processFollow instructionsPage 57ImperativesCountablc/uncountablc noun

12、sHow much/How many questionsAdverbs of sequenceWhat do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them./I cant stand them!/1 love watching them!Do you want to watch the news? Yes, 1 do./No, I dont.What do you plan to watch tonight?I plan to watch Days of Our Past.sitcom, news, soap opera, comedy action mov

13、ie, cartoonplan, hope, happen, expecteducational, meaningless, famous, rich, successfulfind out, be ready to, dress up, take sb.s place, do a good job talent/game show sports, T movie, actor, actress, sound, music, story, cinemathink ofi want, love, like, watch, learnserious, exciting, boring, wonde

14、rful, relaxing, scary, enjoyable, fantasticWhat do you want to be when you grow up?1 want to be an engineer.How arc you going to do that? Im going to study math really hard.When are you going to start?Im going to start when 1 finish high school and puter programmer, cook, doctor, engineer, violinist

15、, pilot, pianist, scientist, driver, college, university, education, medicinegrow up, make sure, be able to, write down, agree with, have to do with, take up actor, basketball player, teacher, reporter, singer, writer, science, math, computer science, P.E.want to, practice, study, take lessons, star

16、t, moveHow and wh- questions with what, where and whenWhat will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they wont.prediction, future, pollution, environment, planet, earth, peace,

17、sea, sky, astronaut, rocket, space station, holiday possible, impossible, probablyplay a part, over and over again, hundreds of, fall down, look forrobot, money, computer, tree, book, free time, housework, home, school, city, country; car, subway train, job, reporter, computer programmer, scientist

18、less, moreThere be structureHow do you make a banana milk shake? First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need? We need one cup of yogurt.

19、milk shake, blender, spoon, oven, plate, pot, yogurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, sandwich, cheese, turkey; butter, pepperpeel, pour, add, mix, fill, cover, turn on fruit, banana, orange, vegetable, cabbage, carrot, potato, tomato, onion, food, milk, icc-cream, salad, soup, beeC water, bread, me

20、at, noodles, rice, chicken, egg, fish, cup, bowl, breakfast, lunch, dinner, minute, hourcook, put, cat, drink, wash, cut upCan you come to my party?Page 65InvitationsMake, accept and decline invitationsTalk about obligationsCan for invitationsModal verb mightIf you go to the party, youll have a grea

21、t time!Page 73Decision makingTalk about consequencesFirst conditional if + will Modal verb shouldPage 81Additional MaterialPage 82Notes on the TextPage 95TypescriptsPage 107PronunciationPage 112GrammarPage 121Words and Expressions in Each UnitPage 132Vocabulary IndexPage 142Irregular VerbsTarget Lan

22、guageVocabularyCan you come to my party on Saturday? Sure, Id love to./Sorryi I must study for a math test.Can he go to the party? No, he cant. He has to help his parents.Can they go to the movies?No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends.invitation，preparation, exam, concert, flupr

23、epare, catch, invite, accept, refuse, reply available, sad, glad, surprisedprepare for, another time, hang out, look after, turn down, look forward to, hear fromRecycling have to, must come to the party, go to the movies, play soccer, go to the doctor, study for a test, have a piano lesson, help one

24、s parents, meet ones friend, visit ones grandparents, do homework Monday - Sunday today; tomorrow, yesterday weekendI think Ill take the bus to the party. If you do, youll be late.What will happen if they have the party today?If they have it today, half the class wont come.Should we ask people to br

25、ing food? If we ask people to bring food, theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate.advice, experience, mistake organize, travel, advise, solve, trustupset, angry, understanding, careless, careful, normal keep . to oneself in half go to the party have a good time, stay at home, take the bus, work

26、 hard, go to college, talk to someoneSimple future tenseLanguage Goal:Talk about past eventsWhere did you go on vacation?Match the activities with the pictures a-g.1. stayed at home f2. went to New York City 3. visited my uncle 5. went to the mountains 6. went to the beach 7. visited museums 4. went

27、 to summer camp Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bob 5. TomMake conversations about the people in the picture.A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did you go on vacation? UNIT1Listen. Where did the people go on vacation?

28、Complete the chart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieListen again. Check () Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.Did you.Yes, I did.No, I didnt.Gracego with anyone?go to Central Park?buy anything special?Kevinplay volleyball?swim?meet anyone interesting?Juliedo anything interesting?study for tests?g

29、o out with anyone?Role-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City.A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.Role-play the conversation.Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on

30、 vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quiteRick:Not really. I

31、just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.I went to New York City.No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?How was the food?Did everyonejiayeaood time?)Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing.Everything tasted really good! OhyesEvery

32、thing was excellent.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda: Did you do fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?anyone something anything everything nothingAlice: Well, it was my first time there, so was real

33、ly interesting.Linda: Did you go with ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought for my parents, but for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see I liked.Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the

34、 box.anything everything nothing everyone no onepi _ 一BDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do interesting? Did in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that

35、there was much to do in the evening but read. Still seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkAsk your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did you.eat anything at a restaurant? read anything interesting?visit anyone in your family? buy anything?keep a diary?Everyone

36、Someone (write theclassmates name)NoIn our group,everyone atesomething at arestaurant.Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone?Match the words with the pictures below.1.2.terribleboringexciting 5. ch6.delicious 3. expensive 4. words wordsdeliciousterrible Look at the words in la agai

37、n. Write words on the left. Write words on the right. Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1. Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong. 2. Did she do anything special there? What was it? 3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? 4. Did Lisa like her vacatio

38、n? Listen again. Fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about.?her vacation great the people the fun park the food the stores Ask and answer questions about Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with: Where did. ? What did . ? Did she . ? How was. ? How were . ?Discuss the questions with your partner.1

39、. What do people usually do on vacation?2. What activities do you find enjoyable?Read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny

40、 and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was soexciting! For lunch, we had something very special 一 Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of ne

41、w buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese tradersfrom 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a da

42、y makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt ha

43、ve an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because ofthe bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted greatbecause I was so hungry!Read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart.Thi

44、ngs Jane did or sawDid she like it? (Yes/No)Why or why not?tried paraglidingThey were delicious.walked around Georgetown went to Penang HillIt tasted great because she was hungry.Complete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna:Hi, Jane. Where did

45、you go on vacation last week?Jane:Ito Penang in.Anna:Whoyou go with?Jane:I went with my.Anna:What did you do?Jane:The weather was hot andon Monday, so we wentonthe beach. Then in the afternoon, webicycles to Georgetown.Anna:Sounds great!Jane:Well, but the next day was not as good. Myand I went toPen

46、ang Hill, but the weatherreally bad and rainy. Wea long time for the train and we wereand cold because weforgot to bring an.Anna:Oh, no!Jane:And thats not all! We also didnt bringmoneys so we only hadone bowl of rice and some fish.Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in t

47、he blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Thursday, July 18thToday (be) a beautiful day. My father and I (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we (walk) to the top. We (start) at 9:30 a.m. and (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour

48、 later, we (stop) and (drink) some tea. Then we (walk) for another two hours before we (get) to the top. I (be) quite tired, but the city (look) wonderfulfrom the top of the hill!the Palace MuseumComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use the words and phrases in the box to he

49、lp you.1. Where did you go?2. Did you go with anyone?3. How was the weather?4. What did you do every day?5. What food did you eat?6. What did you like best?7. Did you dislike anything?8. How did you feel about the trip?hot and sunnytiredBeijing duckdelicioustake some photosbeautifulbuy something spe

50、cialinterestinglearn something importantAugustWednesday20thToday the weather was.I went to. It wasI liked this place because.For dinner we had. It was.In the evening, I felt really.Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.Write a travel diary like Janes on page 5. Use your notes

51、in 3b.Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on1 Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box.1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month?anything everything nothing anyone everyone no oneB: Y

52、es, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B： No. from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia.B: at all? Why not?4. A： Did you buy in the shopping center?B: No, I didnt. was very expens

53、ive.5. A： How was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great!had a fun time! 2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Last August, our class(do) something very special onour school trip. We (go) to Mount Tai. We (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class (tak

54、e) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and (find) out we (be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates (tell) me to keep going, so I (go) on. At 5:00 a.m.，we got to the top! Everyone(jump) up and down in excitemen

55、t. Twenty minutes later, the sun (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we (forget) about the last five hours!Language Goal: Talk about how often you do thingsUnit 2How often do you exercise?Look at the picture. Make a list of the weekend activities.1. help with housework2. 3. 4. 5. Listen and

56、 write the activities next to the correct frequency words.always (100%) exercise,usually often sometimeshardly ever Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.A: What do you do on weekends? B: I usually watch TV A: Do you go shoppin

57、g? B: No, I never go shopping.never(0%)How often do you exercise?UNIT 2often do you watch TV?)ActivitiesHow oftena.go to the moviesevery dayb.1 watch TVonce a weekc. _shop、twice a weekd.exercisethree times a weeke. _readonce a monthtwice a monthListen. Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does th

58、ese activities. Number the activities 1-5 in the order you hear them.Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.How often do you do these activities? Fill in the chart and then make conversations.ActivitiesHow oftenwatch TVevery dayuse the Internetread English booksg

59、o to the moviesexerciseA: How often do you watch TV? B: I watch TV every day.A: Whats your favorite program? B: Animal World.A: How often do you watch it? B: Twice a week.Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Role-play the conversation.Jack: Hi, Claire, are you f

60、ree next week? Claire: Hmm . next week is quite full for me, Jack. Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning? Claire: Oh, swing dance. Its fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons? Claire: Twic

61、e a week, on Wednesday and Friday. Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?Jack: Sure!What do you usually do on weekends?1 always exercise.What do they do on weekends?They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies?1 go to the movies maybe once a month.How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TVDo you go shopping?No, 1 never go shopping.Complete the questions with do