专题09 完形填空之说明文类（解析版）

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1、专题09 完形填空之说明文类【2020年高考命题预测】纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势,说明文类完形填空出现的几率还是较低。但是,作为全面备考,我们还是要准备一些说明文类的完形填空。以提高学生的逻辑思维能力和推理能力。预测在2020高考中,说明文类的完形填空出现的可能性不大。【考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布【2020考纲解读】说明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文,根据上下文的逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析推理判断的能力和语篇分析理解能力。检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因

2、、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。常见的说明文有自我介绍、人物介绍(传记)、地方介绍、习俗介绍、节日介绍、方法(步骤)介绍,产品说明、实验报告、科普小品、读书报告、新闻报道等。说明文类完形填空通常有以下命题特点：1. 开头点题在说明文类完形填空题中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象,这是掌握说明细节的前提。2. 结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。理清文章的说明顺序,对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系以及选择正确参考答案具有重要意义。3. 文体特点说明文往往采用比较正式的文体,表述准确严谨,生词术语较多,句子较长,结构较为复杂。4. 条理清楚说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺

3、序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序等来说明事物或事理。解答这类题目要遵循下列原则：1. 明白说明对象文章的首句一般就明确了说明对象。对文章要进行粗读或略读,对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。2. 弄清楚说明的顺序,利用好标志语把握了说明顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,加强对整篇文章的理解。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为语篇标志语。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示因果关系的thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的by the way等；表示递进关系的besides, whats more

4、等；表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等。做题时如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。3. 把握文章的组织结构,理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时,我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾,从主题句着手,找出支持句,然后寻找文章的结论。这时,不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑,我们在理解细节的基础上,还要斟酌文字的内涵意义,从而对文章进行深层次的

5、理解。4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境做深入的理解,克服思维定势,根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。【2016-2019年新课标卷高考英语完形填空试题分析】：年份试卷类型体裁词数话题考点分布2019年新课标卷I夹叙夹议文258乞力马扎罗山因登山者活动而造成的环境污染及努力治理之后环境的改观。动词6 动词短语2 名词7形容词4 副词1新课标卷II记叙文271Ehlers和他的朋友救助了一只丢失的小狗,最终帮它找到了主人动词9 动词短语1名词5形容词3 副词2新课标卷III说明文247北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把

6、阳光反射到小镇的广场。动词8 名词5形容词5 副词22018年新课标卷I夹叙夹议文271讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及对我生活的指导意义动词9 名词7形容词3 副词1新课标卷II记叙文277讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景动词9 名词3形容词5 副词2介词1新课标卷III记叙文271Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事动词10 名词6形容词4 2017年新课标卷I记叙文251学习美式手语的经历和感受名词5 动词10形容词4副词1新课标卷II记叙文266作者自己的学生Feddy的性格特征及多年后的生活、工作状况名词8 动词9形容词3新课标卷III记叙文2

7、71一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后,希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事,体现了年轻人无私的精神名词：7个动词：9个形容词：4个2016年新课标卷I记叙文 253讲述了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车,积极救人的故事。动词7 名词 4形容词3 副词1 连词2 介词短语2代词1新课标卷II夹叙夹议文 262作者通过自身的经历总结出,电话中的感受有时与现实生活中的感受不一致,因为像微笑这样无声的信号无法通过电话传播。动词6 名词 4形容词5 副词3 介词短语2 新课标卷III记叙文 276作者通过刻苦训练,最终实现了成为足球队明星球员的目标。动词8 名词4 形容词5 副词 1连词

8、1 代词1【命题分析】说明文完形填空考查考生通篇把握全文,根据上下文的逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析推理判断的能力和语篇分析理解能力。检测学*科*网考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式,用来说明情况、阐明事理的一种文体。它通过介绍情况、说明事物的特征,给人以正确思想或科学知识。说明文完形填空一般的结构模式是：提出问题发现直接原因分析深层原因得出结论或找到出路。考查学生对语言材料的理解能力、分析判断能力和逻辑思维能力。说明文的写作目的是授人以知,让人明白,说明文只是说明事物的特征,阐明原理,介绍学*科*网知识。考生容易摸清文章线索,抓

9、住主题。【应试策略】1利用说明文首句,明确说明对象2关注内在联系,把握说明顺序 常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象等)。3逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项 对特定的语境作深入的理解,克服“思维定式”,根据全文大意和文不离句、句不离文的原则逐项选择。针对说明文独有的文体特点,解答时一定要注意从上下文意义、惯用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理、常识等角度去考虑和判断,并注意其内在联系。【三年高考】 17、18、19高考试题及其解析2019年高考试题1.(2019全国卷III) 阅读下面短文,从短

10、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- _41_ six months out of the year.Of course, we _42_ it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the towns tourism

11、 office. “We see the sky is _43_, but down in the valley its darker its like on a _44_ day.”But that _45_ when a system of high-tech _46_ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan _47_ their very first ray of winter sunshine

12、: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _48_. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that _49_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _50_ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central _51_, creating an area

13、of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light _52_, Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been _53_ there and standing there and taking _54_ of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally _55_. I think almost all the people in the town were there. The 3,500 residents cannot al

14、l _56_ the sunshine at the same time. _57_, the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _58_ residents.Its not very _59_,” she says, but it is enough when we are _60_.”41. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD. wide44. A.

15、 cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB. changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year51. A. l

16、ibraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-lovingB. energy

17、-savingC. weather-beatenD. sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【参考答案】4145 CDBAB 4650 CCDBA 5155 CADAB 5660 CBDAD【解析】本文属于说明文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射,为此在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场。每当光线照射的时候,人们就聚集在广场上,为寒冷的冬季增添一丝明亮。41.C考查副词词义辨析。A. only仅仅；B. obviously 显然地；C. n

18、early几乎；D. precisely准确的。根据前文from late September to mid-March可知,从九月底到三月中旬,差不多半年,故选C。42.D考查动词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. believe相信；C. hear听见；D. notice注意。根据后文We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色的,但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,故可知,太阳照耀的时候,我们观察得到,故选D。43.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue蓝色的；C. high搞得

19、；D. wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。44.A考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的；C. different不同的；D. warm温暖的。根据前文down in the valley its darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A。45.B考查动词词义辨析。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. mattered关系重大。根据后文可知,该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况,故选B。46.C考查名词词义辨析。A. computers电脑；B. telescopes

20、望远镜；C. mirrors镜子；D. cameras相机。根据后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故可知,为一枚镜子,故选C。47.C考查动词词义辨析。A. remembered记得；B. forecasted预报；C. received获得,收到；D. imagined想象。根据句意可知,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光,故选C。48.D考查名词词义辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk风险；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根据前一句their very first ray of winte

21、r sunshine可知,获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了,故选D。 put sth to use把某物投入使用。49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动,在大风的天气就自动关闭。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指导,导演；C. predicts预测；D. follows跟随,追随。本句描述这套系统的工作原理,电脑控制镜子的移动,故选B。50.A考查名词词义辨析。A. day白天；B. night夜晚；C. month月；D. year年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。51.C考查名词词义辨析。A. libr

22、ary图书馆；B. hall大厅；C. square广场；D. street街道。根据后文The town square可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上,故选C。52.A考查动词词义辨析。A. appeared出现；B. returned归还；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来,故选A。53.D考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. hiding隐藏；C. camping露营；D. sitting坐。根据本句and standing there可知,光

23、照出现的时候,人们会出来活动,坐在那里,站在那里,故选D。54.A考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures照片,图片；B. notes笔记；C. care照顾；D. hold抓住。根据文章可知,会彼此拍照,故选A。55.B考查形容词词义辨析。A. new新的；B. full满的；C. flat平坦的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文I think almost all the people in the town were there.可知,差不多全镇的人都在广场上,故可知广场全是人,故选B。56.C考查动词词义辨析。A. block阻挡；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜欢,享受；D

24、. store储存。根据句意可知,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,故选C。57.B考查副词词义辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Similarly相似地。前一句意思为并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故可知前后句属于转折关系,故选B。58.D考查形容词词义辨析。A. nature-loving热爱自然的；B. energy-saving节能的；C. weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的；D. sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年没有阳光,

25、故可知小镇人们渴望阳光,故选D。59.A考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的；C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根据前文可知,镜子反射的光线有限,范围不够大,故选A。60.D考查动词词义辨析。A. trying尝试；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 观看；D. sharing分享。根据句意可知,大家一起晒太阳就足够了,故选D。2 . (2016上海卷) In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the n

26、ow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 1 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 2 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They beli

27、eve, 3 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 4 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 5 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cu

28、ltures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making all members of the department or work group are asked to 6 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which ar

29、e based on general 7 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 8 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own wit

30、hout 9 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 10 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 11 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the pub

31、lic. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 12 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 13 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.A

32、nother trend is off-site or 14 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 15 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.1. A. desireB.

33、 seekC. loseD. dislike 2. A. contraryB. expectationC. degreeD. extreme 3. A. vice versaB. for exampleC. howeverD. otherwise4. A. outsideB. insideC. belowD. above 5. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encouraging 6. A. referB. contributeC. objectD. apply7. A. agreementB. practiceC. electionD. impr

34、ession8. A. bossyB. experiencedC. westernD. male 9. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing 10. A. doublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating 11. A. honored B. leftC. crowdedD. compared12. A. economicallyB. traditionallyC. inadequatelyD. occasionally 13. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure14. A. v

35、irtualB. ineffectiveC. day-to-dayD. on-the-scene15. A. opinionB. riskC. performanceD. attractiveness【参考答案】15 DABDC 610 BADAC 1115 BBDAC【解析】本文是说明文,介绍了现代社会中一种新型管理理论授权管理及其作用。1. D 根据后半句.will do anything to avoid it可知人们本能上不喜欢工作,他们为逃避工作可以做任何事情。故D项正确。2. A to the contrary相反的；to the degree在某种程度上；to the extre

36、me走向极端。此处是说,无论如何,尽管很多证据与这个理论相反,很多管理人仍然同意X理论。故A项正确。3. B 由后面的例子他们认为如果要员工效率高,就需要给予他们不断的监督可知此处是举例说明。故B项正确。4. D 根据后句可知,此处是说,他们的决定是来自上而下的,没有任何商量的余地。故D项above上面的正确。5. C 根据前段可知本文讨论的是管理学的理论,此处是说,不同的文化中有不同的管理人的方法。故C项正确。6. B refer to提到,谈到；contribute to做贡献,导致；object to反对；apply to适用于。此处是说,亚洲人使用的是磋商式的管理方法,所有人都被要求对

37、管理的过程作出自己的贡献。故B项正确。7. A agreement同意；practice练习,做法；election选举；impression印象。此处是说,亚洲人使用磋商式的管理方法,这种方法是建立在配合磋商的基础上的,西方人也想模仿这样的管理方法。故A项正确。8. D 根据前半句.women will become more effective managers than men.可知有些专家认为女性比男性管理更高效,因为女性更有亲和力,比男性管理人更容易与别人达成一致的目标。故D项正确。9. A 根据前句. encourage employees to use their own ini

38、tiative. （鼓励员工使用自己的首创精神）,也就是说在作出决定的时候不用先请示上级经理。故A项正确。10. C 根据the trend towards downsizing（缩小规模的趋势）可知,也就是要减少管理层的数量,可以直接作出决定而不需要请示上级,故动词reduce减少符合语境。11. B be honored with被授予；be left with留下,剩下；be crowded with挤满；be compared with与相比,通过这种方法,公司只剩下高层管理者和与民众直接联系的一线管理人,省略了很多中央环节,提高了管理的成效。故B项正确。12. B economica

39、lly经济地；traditionally传统地；inadequately不充分地；occasionally偶尔地。根据后句Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control可知授权管理是一种新型的管理方法,与传统的管理模式不一样。故B项正确。13. D deny否认；admit承认；assume假定,设想；ensure保证,确保。授权管理是一种新型的管理方法,省略了中央管理环节,保证了整个商业计划被采用。根据句意可知D正确。14. A virtual虚拟的；ineffective无效果的,低效率的；day-to-day

40、日常的；on-the-scene现场的。根据后句where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses可知在这种新型的管理方法中,人们都是通过邮件和网络联系,说明这是一种新型通过虚拟网络进行管理的方法。故A项正确。15. C opinion观点；risk冒险；performance表现；attractiveness魅力。根据后半句in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount

41、of time they spend on them可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的产品,而不是他们的工作时间。故C项正确。3. (2015安徽卷) In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we

42、 3 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 4 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 5 modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 6.Another cause is our 7of disposable(一次性的)products

43、. As 8 people, we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem. We are 12 buying new things. Advertisement

44、s persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 15 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 16 the amount of rubbish

45、and to protect the 17, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 18, this is not enough to solve(解决)our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20. Repairing our possessions and cha

46、nging our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem2. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products3. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change4. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw5. A. Thanks toB.As toC. Except f

47、orD. Regardless of6. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful7. A. loveB. lackC. preventionD. division8. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy9. A. waysB. placesC.jobsD. friends10. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve11. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respondsD. contributes12. A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried

48、aboutD. ashamed for13. A. newerB. strongerC. higherD. larger14. A. pick upB. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away15. A. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequences16. A. showB. recordC. decreaseD. measure17. A. technologyB. environmentC. consumersD. brands18. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Me

49、anwhile19. A.byB.in favour ofC. afterD. instead of20. A. spendingB. collectingC. repairingD. advertising【参考答案】15 DBBCA 610 CADAC 1115 DBADD 1620 CBADA【解析】随着社会的发展,消费产品比例的增加,让越来越多的人选择将旧了但是还能用的用品扔掉,这带来了巨大的浪费和严重的污染,作者分析了造成这种现象的原因,并且给出了解决问题的方法。1.D 根据第一段末句中的because people . than ever before可知这里描述的是一种世界各国正

50、在面临的问题(problem)。2.B 根据空格后的原因状语从句because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before可知参考答案。3.B文章第二段、第三段和第四段分析了我们变成一次性物品充斥的社会的原因。由此可知此句是总领性的句子我们是怎样变成一次性物品充斥的社会的。4.C 因为此文谈及的是一次性物品充斥的社会。在一次性物品充斥的社会中,和花时间与金钱修理东西相比, 更换一个东西当然要更容易些。hide隐藏；control控制；replace取代；withdraw提取。5.A 由于现代制造业和技术,公司可以更快地、更加低成本

51、地生产东西。thanks to幸亏,由于。6.C 由上一句中的produce products quickly and inexpensively可知,产品应该是充足的和便宜的。故此空应填cheap。7.A 由第三段可知,人们喜爱一次性产品是因为它可以节约时间,使人们的生活更轻松。这里表明人们对一次性产品的喜爱是另外一个原因。prevention预防； division分开,分隔。8.D 为什么要节约时间?是因为人们比较忙。busy忙碌的,符合语境。9.A 忙碌的我们总是寻找节省时间的方法,故选ways。10.C 公司生产许多不同种类的一次性产品。根据前句的语境可知此处表示生产(produce

52、)一次性产品。donate捐赠；preserve保护。11.D 由本段内容可知,我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题。adapt to适应；return to返回；respond to对作出反应；contribute to是的原因之一。12.B 根据前句我们对新产品的强烈欲望也会引起这个问题,以及后句中的we will be happier with the latest products推理可知此处应选B,be addicted to对上瘾。13.A 根据空后的we will be happier with the latest products可知此处表示越新越好。14. D make

53、room for new ones意为为新东西腾出空间,那么如何为新东西腾出空间呢?当然是通过throw away扔掉。15.D 根据后句Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger可知此处指的是这种抛弃型的生活方式造成的后果。 advantage优点；purpose目的；function效用；consequence结果,后果。16.C 根据后文中的more governments are requiring people to recycle materials和文章最后一句中的.to reduce the amount of rubbish a

54、nd take care of our environment可知,人们回收资源的目的是减少垃圾的数量和保护环境。decrease减少,符合语境。17.B 参见上题解析。18.A 根据下一段内容以及空格后的this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem推理可知空格前后应为转折关系,故选择However。19.D 维修东西和扔掉它们是对立的概念,因此选择instead of而不是。in favour of支持。20.A 根据前句中的to repair our possessions 19 throwing them away以及后句中的Repairing

55、 our possessions and changing our spending habits. 可知选A。【两年模拟】2018、2019名校模拟题及其参考答案解析2019年模拟题1.（2019广东省广州市2019届高三模拟考试）Always wished the Earth had a second moon？ Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years. Sim

56、ilar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artificial orb 球体 will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirrorlike coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be 5 , if necessary. While the multiple mini moons will c

57、ertainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to conserve 6 The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusklike glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 8 th

58、e city 1. 2 billion yuan anally. Since the orbs location can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disasterstruck areas that have lost 10. Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, the experts plan to launch three 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending

59、on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expected to 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials, 16 , believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helpi

60、ng improve the citys 17 . As is often the case with major 18 , some experts are concerned. They 19 that the moons will impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any 20 . 1.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. alarmedD. relieved2.A. tradit

61、ionalB. uniqueC. naturalD. famous3.A. carriedB. reflectedC. introducedD. transformed4.A. colourB. speedC. sourceD. amount5.A. sent outB. switched offC. given awayD. turned down6.A. resourcesB. animalsC. farmlandD. space7.A. rebuildB. expandC. improveD. remove8.A. bringB. leaveC. saveD. cost9.A. hardlyB. easilyC. frequentlyD. normally10.A. moneyB. homeC. contactD. powe