2016新课标三维英语必修6U1S

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1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现 读文清障THE BEST OF MANHATTANS ART GALLERIES The Frick Collection (5th Avenue an、 E70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house,

2、furniture and art collection to the American people. Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings, and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.Manhattan/mnhtn/n.曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)ave

3、nue/vnju/n.林荫道；道路；大街would rather do sth.宁愿做某事a rich New Yorker是Henry Clay Frick的同位语。现在分词短语leaving his house .在句中作结果状语。preference/prefrns/n.喜爱；偏爱曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃弗里克收藏馆(第5大道和第70街东大道交汇处)在纽约，比起其他任何艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。亨利克莱弗里克，纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱，而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好地展

4、出。你还可以考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园，它们是很值得一看的。Guggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImp

5、ressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also worldfamous. When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile， white seashell. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular path.

6、 The museum also has an excellent restaurant.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt， other

7、African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you to ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Guggenheim/ggnh

8、aIm/Museum古根海姆博物馆display/dIspleI/vt.展示；陈列；显露appeal/pil/vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣fragile/frdaIl/adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的as if在此引导了一个表语从句，从句中用了虚拟语气。circular/skjl/adj.圆形的；环形的；循环的metropolitan/metrplItn/adj.主要都市的；大城市的reputation/repjteIn/n.名声；名誉lie in 在于；位于cover vt.涵盖；涉及civilization/s

9、IvlaIzeIn/n.文明；文化Egypt/idIpt/n.埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian/IdIpn/adj.埃及的；埃及人的visual/vIl/adj.视觉的；看得见的fragrant/freIrnt/adj.香的；令人愉快的古根海姆博物馆(第5大道和第88街交汇处)这家博物馆拥有5 000幅(件)非常好的现代油画、雕塑和素描。这些艺术品并不是同时展出的。展品总是在不断地更换。它(展览)将吸引那些印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。古根海姆博物馆的大楼也是世界闻名的。当你走进画廊的时候，你觉得好像在一个精细洁白的贝壳里面。看画展最好的方法是从顶层看起，一直往下走到底层。展厅里没有楼梯，只

10、有一条环形的小道。博物馆里还有一家极好的餐馆。大都会艺术博物馆(第5大道与第82街交汇处)这家博物馆因收藏艺术品种类繁多而享有盛名。这涵盖了5 000多年来世界上许多国家的文明史，其中包括美洲、欧洲、中国、埃及、其他非洲国家和南美洲。这家博物馆展出的不只是看得见的艺术乐趣，它(还)向你介绍了古代的生活方式。你可以参观埃及的寺庙、馥郁的明朝花园、18世纪法国住宅中的典型房间以及许多其他特殊展品。Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)It is amazing that so many great works

11、of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monet， Van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse. A few words of warning: the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.Whitney

12、Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American painting and sculpture. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years， the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new a

13、rt by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists. house此处为及物动词，意为“收藏”。It is amazing that .是一个复合句。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。Monet/mneI/莫奈(法国画家)Picasso/pIks/毕加索(西班牙画家)Matisse/mtis/马蒂斯(法国画家)Whitney/wItnI/惠特尼Madison/mdIsn/n.麦迪逊contemporary/kntemprrI; USprerI/adj.当

14、代的；同时代的permanent/pmnnt/adj.永久的；持久的every two years 每两年现代艺术博物馆(第53街，位于第5和第6大道之间)令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里收藏了从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此多的名家巨作。西方艺术的收藏包括像莫奈、凡高、毕加索和马蒂斯等著名艺术家的作品。有几句话需要提醒你注意：入场票价不菲，而且博物馆常常十分拥挤。惠特尼美国艺术博物馆(麦迪逊大道945号，靠近第75街)惠特尼博物馆藏有极好的当代美国绘画和雕塑品。这家博物馆内没有永久性的展览，展品都是随时更换的。惠特尼博物馆每两年举办一次特殊的展览，展品是在世的艺术家们的新作。这家博物馆还展出当代

15、影视艺术家的录像和电影作品。Step 1Scan the text and match the numbers on the map with the museums.Numbers on the mapMuseumsThe Frick CollectionGuggenheim MuseumMetropolitan Museum of ArtMuseum of Modern ArtWhitney Museum of American Art答案：4,1,2,5,3Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1The passage m

16、ay probably come from _.Aa newspaperBa magazineCa tourist guide book Da text book2You must walk all the way instead of taking a lift if you visit _.AMetropolitan Museum of ArtBWhitney Museum of American ArtCMuseum of Modern ArtDGuggenheim Museum 3If you want to see Van Goghs paintings you may go to

17、_.AThe Frick CollectionBGuggenheim MuseumCMuseum of Modern ArtDMetropolitan Museum of Art4You can expect to see videos in _.AMetropolitan Museum of ArtBMuseum of Modern ArtCThe Frick CollectionDWhitney Museum of American Art5If you want to know how people lived 5,000 years ago, you should visit _.AM

18、etropolitan Museum of ArtBWhitney Museum of American ArtCMuseum of Modern ArtDGuggenheim Museum答案：15CDCDA一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.specific adj. 确切的；特定的2.figure n. 画像；身材；数字3.delicate_ adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的4.allergic adj. 过敏性的；过敏的5.bunch n. 束；串6.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求7.reputation n. 名声；名誉m

19、ittee n. 委员会.拓展词汇1.exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会exhibit vt.陈列，展览2.scholar n学者scholarship n奖学金；学术；学识3.preference n喜爱；偏爱prefer vt.更喜欢4.civilization n文明；文化；文化社会civil adj.公民的；市民的；文明的5.visual adj.视觉的；看得见的vision n视力；视觉6.signature n签字；署名sign vt.& vi.签名；签字1.specific adj.确切的；特定的；明确的；具体的词块specific orders明确的命令a specif

20、ic purpose 特定的目的派生specifically adv. 明确地；准确地2.figure n画像；身材；数字词块a political figure 政治人物have a good figure 身材苗条3.“脆弱”一族delicate adj. 脆弱的，精致的fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的；精细的4.scholar n学者联想scholarship n. 奖学金5.bunch n束；串词块a bunch of 一束6.含词根vis(看)的单词一览visual adj. 视觉的visible adj. 可见的visibility n. 能见度vision n. 视野vi

21、sit vt.& n. 参观7.exhibition n展览；陈列词块on exhibition/show/display 在展览(出)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_allergic_to_.对过敏2in_the_flesh 活着的；本人3appeal_to 对(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感兴趣4a_bunch_of 一束5more_than 不只是；多于6write_down 写下；记下7take_turns 依次；轮流；替换1.art collection艺术收藏品2the reputation of 的名声35,000 years of civilization 5 0

22、00年的文明史4a few words of warning 几句提醒的话5every two years 每两年6be well worth a visit 很值得一看7the best way to do . 做某事最好的方式三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 在纽约，比起其他任何艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。would rather do . than do .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。These

23、days I would_rather_listen_to_classical_music_than any other kind. 这些日子我更愿意听古典音乐而不是其他类型的(音乐)。2. . died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。leaving .为动词ing短语作结果状语，表示意料之内、情理之中的结果。Some students spend too much time on QQ and WeC

24、hat, making_their_teachers_and_parents_worried. 有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微信上，这让他们的老师和家长担忧。3.When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 当你走进画廊的时候，你觉得好像在一个精细洁白的贝壳里面。as if引导表语从句，从句中使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在的虚拟。It looked as if she_had_just_come_back from outer space. 她看起来仿佛刚从外太空

25、回来似的。4.The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 这家博物馆展出的不只是看得见的艺术乐趣。more than意为“不仅仅”。China Daily is_more_than_a_newspaper. It can broaden our horizons. 中国日报不仅仅是份报纸，它能开阔我们的视野。1(教材P4)based on general ideas rather than specific examples基于一般概念而非特定范畴specific adj.确切的；特定的(1)be specifi

26、c to .针对；对于特有to be specific 具体来说(2)specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I set more practical and specific goals. (2015重庆高考写作)假如我年轻三岁，我会强烈建议自己制定更加实际更加具体的目标。The animal is specific to this part. 这种动物是这个地区特有的。To_be_specific,_the art of th

27、e early stage is classical, and towards sketch. 具体来说，早期艺术是古典的，倾向于素描的。 2(教材P4)the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc用石头、木材、黏土等制作人物、物体等艺术figure n人物；数字；身材；画像；雕像vt.计算；描绘；认为形象记忆写出下列句中figure的含义Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight？数字He was one of the great figu

28、res of his age. 人物This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by him. 画像They figured it was better to stay where they were. 认为(1)figure out算出；解决；理解；弄清楚figure in 把包括在内；计算在内(2)keep ones figure 保持体形I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.我尽力弄明白怎样才能直线游到那些男孩身边。 Im dieting to keep_

29、my_figure. 我正在节食以保持体形。 3(教材P6)Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings .弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱preference n. 喜爱；偏爱have a preference for偏爱 give preference to 优先考虑in preference to 而不是He has a preference for the novels written by her.他偏爱她写的小说。 Preference will be_given (give) to thos

30、e who have worked here for many years.对那些在这里工作多年的人将予以优待。 She was chosen in_preference_to her sister as a volunteer.她被选中成为一名志愿者，而不是她妹妹。4(教材P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings. 展览将吸引那些印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。appeal (1)vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

31、；向某人呼吁appeal to sb. for sth. 为向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事Whats more, it is another effective way to appeal to the news media.(2013重庆高考写作)另外，它是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。We appealed to the villagers for money to_build (build) the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。The police appealed to the public for the

32、information.警方呼吁公众提供有关信息。(2)n.呼吁；恳求make an appeal to sb. for sth.为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事We are making an appeal to anyone who saw the boy to_contact (contact) us.我们恳请任何人看到这个孩子后与我们联系。1Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art

33、collection to the American people.亨利克莱弗里克，纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品留给了美国人民。句中的leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people为动词ing短语，作动词died的结果状语。The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了(人们)对在校学生安全的担忧。Carbo

34、n burns in oxygen or air, therefore forming (form) carbon dioxide.碳在氧气或者空气中燃烧，因此形成了二氧化碳。名师点津现在分词作结果状语常表示意料之内、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。I rushed to the school, only to_find (find) it was Sunday.我急忙朝学校跑去，结果却发现是星期天。2When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seash

35、ell.当你走进画廊的时候，你觉得好像在一个精细洁白的贝壳里面。as if(as though)在句中引导表语从句；它也可以引导状语从句。常见用法如下：类型表语从句接在feel, look, seem, sound等动词之后 状语从句接在常见的实义动词之后 从句陈述语气所述的是真实的或极有可能发生虚拟语气所述不真实或极少有可能发生 语气时态与现在事实相反过去时(be动词用were) 与过去事实相反过去完成时(had done) 与将来事实相反过去将来时(would/could/might do) It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.

36、看起来这儿的水好像不干净，不宜游泳。A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world. (福建高考书面表达)船上的一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。I suggest that you should stay here as if nothing had_happened (happen)我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。名师点津as though/if引导状语从句时，若

37、主、从句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略，从句就变成“as though/if形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。Jason paused as if expecting (expect) Lanny to speak.贾森暂停下来，好像他在期待兰尼讲话。.单句语法填空1The houses are specifically (specific) designed for old people.2People arent walking any more if they can figure out a way to avoid it.3Of the

38、 two paintings, Mr. Black chose the cheaper one out of preference (prefer), though it was not the work of a famous painter.4The government appealed to the International Red Cross to_help (help) the people suffering from the floods.5More children in Beijing will reach school age next year, creating (

39、create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.6Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had_done (do) something very clever.补全句子1This disease is_specific_to this area. 这种疾病只发生在这一地区。2Have you figured_in_the_cost of the hotel?你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗？3We give_preference_t

40、o_applicants with some experience.我们优先录用有经验的申请人。4Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_and_women.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。5European football is played in 80 countries, making_it_the_most_popular_sport_in_the_world.八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。6He talks big as_if_he_k

41、new_everything.他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1What is the specific (确切的) aim since you are working so hard?2Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures (人物) in the world.3Which is your preference (偏爱), tea or coffee?4They are appealing (呼吁) to the public for donation for t

42、he earthquakehit areas.5His skill in dealing with emergency has earned him a reputation (名声)6Most people hope to get permanent (永久的) employment.7The Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the oldest in the world.8An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee (委员会) members ar

43、e against it.9Carrying two bunches (束) of roses, he walked happily into the room.10Severe allergic (过敏的) reactions may accompany the use of the drug.单句改错1The software is specific to solve that problem. solvesolving2Being public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Being后

44、加a3Id choose the small car in preference for the larger one.forto4Disadvantages as they have, online games never fail to appeal a large number of teenagers.appeal后加to5School started, but I felt more and more as if I am in a foreign country now.amwere6Being allergic some materials in it made him give

45、 up.allergic后加to7He gave a bunch of flower to his girlfriend.flowerflowers8Both of his parents died in the war, leaves him an orphan.leavesleaving.选词填空in the flesh， make an appeal to， a bunch of， more than， to be specific， figure out， have a preference for， be allergic to1To_be_specific,_he is 54 ye

46、ars old, though he looks much younger.2The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure_out its reality.3She has_a_preference_for blue, while I like red better.4The police made_an_appeal_to the public to remain calm.5You look much younger in_the_flesh than in the

47、 photographs.6My mother is_allergic_to many substances, such as flowers, so she cant touch or even get close to them.7From the drawer Mr. Mach took out a chain, with a_bunch_of keys dangling at its end.8More_than twenty people were injured in the accident.本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1Our teacher insisted

48、that we (should)_discuss (discuss) the questions in groups of four.2If I were (be) you, I would ask our teacher for advice.3If it were_not (not be) for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.4I wish it were (be) spring in my hometown all the year round.5I dont have a cellphone. If I had on

49、e, it would_be (be) convenient for me to get in touch with others.6If I were (be) to do it, I would_do (do) it in a different way. Unluckily, its unlikely that I will get the chance.7I would rather he had_stayed (stay) at home yesterday.8The doctor advised that he (should)_go (go) to the seaside.补全句

50、子1After repeated failure, he_lost_faith_in_himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。2Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。3It_is_typical_of_her to narrow her eyes because she has a short sight. 因为有点近视，眯着眼睛是她的典型特征。4It_is_evident_that he has made a mistake.很明显他犯了错误。5As is known to us, to

51、_possess_wealth is not always to be happy. 众所周知，拥有财富未必一定幸福。6Supposing that you are right, well make a_great_deal_of_money from the project.假定你是正确的，那我们将会从这项工程中赚得许多钱。7On_(the)_one_hand theyd love to have kids, but on_the_other_hand,_they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的

52、生活。8It_is_predicted_that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1,000,000 a year.据预测从他的研究中受益的人数每年将要达到100万。9Just in front of our house stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。10The co

53、mpany made_an_attempt/attempted_to break into the American market. 这家公司试图打入美国市场。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解To create “Washed Up: Transforming a Trashed Landscape”， Alejandro Durn gathers plastic trash that is washed up on the beaches of Sian Kaan, Mexicos largest federallyprotected reserve. The site is als

54、o a UNESCO World Heritage site.Yet every day, plastic pollution from around the world is washed up onto its shores (岸). These materials inspired Durn to create a series of environmental art pieces, which he records with photos and videos.I had the opportunity to speak with Durn. Durn was born in Mex

55、ico City and is now based in Brooklyn. He said that hes been collecting materials and creating photographs for the past five years, and the work is ongoing. “The project will tell me when to stop.”Each piece can convey a vastly different mood, from the calm greens of soda bottles to the playful rain

56、bows of toothbrushes. “Im making art，” said Durn. “It comes from the context and my moods. You cant say, only make something dark.”The work reflects and plays with natural forms, exploring how humans influence the environment. The colorful and playful images can be much attentiongrabbing. “Beauty is

57、 a hook (钩子) to attract peoples attention，” said Durn.In addition to promoting awareness about the plastic pollution problem, Durn is also involved in educational programs and helps to organize beach cleanups. He has also made a study of the types of products that are washed ashore in Sian Kaan, and

58、 has identified objects from 50 different countries. Although theres no way to know where or how these objects were dropped into the sea, their labels show the global nature of the problem.语篇解读：一名墨西哥艺术家Alejandro Durn以海岸上的垃圾为原料制作出多件艺术品，他希望自己的作品能唤醒人们对污染的重视。1What does Alejandro Durn do with the trash?A

59、He moves it away.BHe collects and burns it.CHe turns it into a form of art.DHe puts it together for people to see.解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段的“These materials inspired Durn to create a series of environmental art pieces .”可知，Alejandro Durn把塑料垃圾做成艺术造型。2What does Alejandro Durn mean by “The project will tell me w

60、hen to stop”？AHe will stop the project soon.BIts hard to carry on the project.CHe will go on with the project.DThe project is important to him.解析：选C句意理解题。分析第三段可知，Alejandro Durn的工程已经进展了五年，而且还会继续下去，因此他这句话的意思是他会继续自己的工程。3Alejandro Durn runs the project mainly to _.Arecycle the trashBchange his careerCcl

61、ean up the beachDraise public awareness about pollution解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段的“The colorful and playful images can be much attentiongrabbing. Beauty is a hook (钩子) to attract peoples attention， said Durn.”及最后一段的“In addition to promoting awareness about the plastic pollution problem”可知，Alejandro Durn的工程主要是为了引起人们对环境污染的重视。4What is the text mainly about?APlastic pollution in the ocean.BAn artist creating environmental art.CThe global nature of the pollut