八年级英语上册第一单元SectionA

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1、八年级上Unit1 Section A一、 重点单词indibl adj. _ 有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ktvti n._活动；活跃 dsad v._决定；选定tra v._尝试；设法；努力 prlad n._空中滑翔跳伞 bd n._鸟；禽baskl n._自行车bld n._建筑物 tred(r) n._商人；商船wnd(r) v._惊奇；想知道；怀疑 dfrns n._差异；不同tp n._顶部；顶 wet v._等；等待mbrel n._伞；雨伞 wet adj._湿的；雨天的bl prep._低于；在 . 下面 adv.在下面； nf adj._足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 hgri

2、 adj._饥饿的；渴望的 z conj. _如同,像 . 一样hiln._ 小山；山丘dk n._鸭肉；鸭dslak v._不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 二、 重点短语1.feel like给的感觉；感受到 2.on vacation 度假3.go to the beach 去沙滩 4.go shopping 去买东西 5. in the past 在过去 6. walk around 四处走走 7.too many太多（后接可数名词复数） too much太多（后接不可数名词） much too太（后接形容词）8.because of 因为 9.one bowl of 一碗10.t

3、he next day第二天 11. find out 找出，查明 12. go on继续 13. take photos照相 14. something important 重要的事 15.up and down 上上下下 16.in excitement 兴奋地 e up 出来三、 常考用法1.arrive in+大地方 arrive at +小地方 到达某地2.decide to do sth决定去做某事3.try doing sth尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事4.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事6

4、.want to do sth 想去做某事7.start doing sth 开始做某事8.stop doing sth停止做某事9.look +形容词 看起来10.dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事11.why not do sth? = Why dont you do sth? 为什么不做呢？12.so+形容词+that+从句 如此以至于13.tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事14.keep doing sth 继续做某事15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、 重点语法一般过去时1

5、. 一般过去时的基本用法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态We went to the beach and swam in the sea yesterday. 表示过去的习惯动作或过去经常发生、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。My father always walked to the school last year.2. 动词过去式 变化规则：直接加ed：watched talked以不发音的字母e结尾的动词直接加d：liked lived以辅音字母y结尾的动词，y变成i再加ed:studied 如果y前面是元音，则直接加ed：stayed以重读闭音节结尾的，且词尾只有一个辅音字母（辅元辅），双

6、写再加ed:stopped 写出以下动词的过去式look-play-hope-live-stop-plan-worry-carry-bring-buy-come-do-drink-eat-feed-go-have-hide-【练习】1. The funny story _ me laugh.A. make B. made C. let D. to let 2. She _ very happy when she heard the good news.A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeled3. He decided _ to Hainan for his holi

7、dayA. fly B. flies C. to fly D. flew4. They had great fun _ in the water.A. play B. plays C. playing D. playful5. The movie was so _ that we all liked it.A. exciting B. excited C. boring D. bored6. What did Lisa _ about her vacation?A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak7. She _ in Shanghai this morning wi

8、th her parents.A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. got8. -I usually go there by taxi.- Why not _ by bus for a change.A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try doing9. I felt like I _.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. was swimming10. We couldnt see anything _ the heavy foggy weather.A. s

9、o B. because C. because of D. whyBCCCA BCDDC五、 讲解1. What activities do you find enjoyable?activity为可数名词，意为“活动”。例如：What activities do you want to take after school?【拓展】其形容词形式为active :积极的。常考短语：be active in 在某方面积极例如：My sister is very active in the campaign protecting Our Earth.【练习】We can have many _ af

10、ter class in our school, so most of us are very _ in taking them.A. activity; active B. active ; activity C. activities; active D. active ; activities2. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near out hotel.动词decide意为“决定”，常考短语：decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事3. My

11、sister and I tried paragliding. try在此为动词，意为：试图；设法；努力尝试【辨析】用法例句try doing sth.尝试做某事，不一定付出很大努力You should try looking after yourself.try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成You should try to learn English well, because its important.【练习】- I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good. We tried _ any noise

12、, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making4. I feel like I was a bird.feel like ：给的感觉像；感受到。其中like为介词，意为“像”。例句：Whats this in my pocket? It feels like a nut. 什么东西在我口袋里？感觉像是坚果。【拓展】feel like 还有“想要”的意思。常考用法：feel like doing sth. 相当于want /would like to do sth. 表示想要做某事。如：I dont

13、feel like drinking beer.= I dont want to drink beer. 我不想喝啤酒。5. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子。wonder 用作动词，意为：想知道，相当于want to know.I wondered if you like her.我想知道你是否喜欢她。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。【拓展】wonder的用法后接that 引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到惊讶”，that常常可以省去。I wonder (that

14、) she has won the race. 我对他赢了比赛感到惊讶。后接“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表达一种委婉的请求或疑问。She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。【练习】The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder_.A. how much it cost B. how much it costs C. how muc

15、h did it cost D. how much does it cost6. What a difference a day makes! 真是不同的一天！常考短语：make a difference to 对产生影响It makes no difference to me. 它对我来说没什么区别。考点：感叹句由what引导的感叹句；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他成分！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！由how引导的感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分！【练习】_ day it

16、 is! Lets go out and enjoy the clear air and the sunshine.A. How a sunny B. What sunny C . How sunny D. What a sunny7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.常考短语：wait for sb.等待某人【拓展】cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事如：My brother cant wait to open the box. 我弟弟迫不及待地打开了箱子。8.

17、 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop .我的腿是初次疲劳以致我想停下来。考点：sothat 如此以致如：My father was so angry that he couldnt say a word.so that: 以便如：My father got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 我爸爸起床很早以便于赶上第一班公交车。六、课堂练习一、 用所给词的适当形式填空（10%）1. She felt so _(excite)that she cried.2. He doesnt li

18、ke the movie because it is _(bore)3. Li Ming _(buy) some presents for his best friend last holiday.4. Is there _(something) special in todays newspaper?5. What activities do you find _(enjoy)?6. What about _(go) swimming today?7. At last, she made a _(decide) to go shopping with her mother.8. She re

19、ally enjoys _(walk) around the town.9. I was so _(hunger) because my mother didnt bring enough money.10. We walked for an hour before we _(get) to the top.一、 完型填空（10%）Hi, my name is Jeff. Last summer I had a l vacation. I went across We drove six to eight the USA 2 my parents by car. 3 a day. In big

20、 cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food 4 usually delicious. Most of the hotels had swimming pools and game rooms. I played there happily. But there were 5 people in the hotels, so we often had to sleep in one room. And it was expensive. 6 Sometimes, we 7 in a. small cabin (小木屋) in the mountains.

21、 I really loved it. The cabin was clean 8 quiet. We had two rooms, so I could get up late in the morning. But I always got up early 9 we wanted to go swimming. There was a beautiful lake 10 the cabin. We also went fishing and cooked food outside.( )1. A. great( )2. A. by( )3. A. years( )4. A. were(

22、)5. A. lots of( )6. A. so( )7. A. worked( )8. A. but( )9. A. if( )10. A. nearB. wellB. withB. monthsB. areB. kind ofB. tooB. studiedB. orB. becauseB. onC. reallyC. ofC . hoursC. isC. a littleC. alsoC. stayedC. notC. afterC. inD. lazyD. fromD. weeksD. wasD. muchD. thenD. cleanedD. andD. beforeD. unde

23、r1-5 ABCDA 6-10 BCDBA三、 语法填空 1-3(10%)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No.26 1 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man 2 (lie) on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus 3 (drive), 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus 4 thinking twice. He got off and asked

24、 5 woman what had happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should to the the 6 .Mr. Wang knew he had to act 7 (quick). he told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected all of the passengers 8 (get) off and wait for the next bus. But to 9 (he) surprise, the

25、y all agreed to go with him. Some 10 (passenger) helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Was going; lying; driver; without; the ; hospital; quickly; to get ;his ; passengers七、课后作业一、 汉译英(10%)为某人买某物 _玩的开心_决定做某事_觉得好像_尝试做某事_过去_步行到山顶_如此以至于_一小时后_忘记要做的事_二、 阅读理解（18%）Passage 1In England, it often snows

26、in winter. When it snows,our garden looks very beautiful under the snow, and it is very nice to play in snow. When I got up this morning,the land was all white with snow. There was too much snow. It was Sunday, so we didnt go to school. After breakfast,some of my friends came over,and we made a big

27、snowman. It had a big mouth and two ears. Its eyes were black and its nose was red. Someone put an old hat on its head. We were very happy. After lunch,we went to the park to make snowballs. In the park, we met quite a few boys from our school and we had a fight with the snowballs. I took a photo of

28、 our snowman. I like snow very much.1. Its _ in winter in England.A. Warm B. cold C. hot D. warm and humid2. The land was _ when I got up this morning. A. Yellow B. green C. white D. blue3. We made a snowman _. A. in the evening B. in the afternoon C. at noon D. in the morning4. We made the snowmans

29、 nose _.A. red B. black C. white D. round5. Where did we have a fight with the snowballs? A. In the garden. B. In the park. C. At home. D. At school. BCDABPassage 2 In April, 2013, I visited Yangzhou.Ge Garden is very beautiful and peaceful. The ticket has a map on the back of it that I didnt notice

30、d until I had already left. But to be honest, I dont think that map is very useful because it isnt very clear an tailed. In my opinion, its better to improve it. Compared with He Garden, the map on the back of the ticket for He Garden is much clearer, more detailed and more useful. However, in the r

31、oom that has the picture of the family members, there is only Chinese, no English, so my advice is to add English in interesting places. I got lost in the Slender West Lake. I spent about 30 minutes just trying to get out of one area. I think they need more signs posted along the trails. I like the

32、Slender West Lake best, as she is so pretty! The ladies that were sweeping were very sweet. They always smiled at me and said hello, so it was nice.Taking a taxi is the most efficient(有效率的) and quickest way to get around Yangzhou. I didnt have a problem getting to the places which Id like to go to w

33、hile using a taxi. The driver was very friendly. The fare isnt too high, either. But I didnt enjoy taking the bus. The bus ride to the Mastixia Bay (茱萸湾公园) took long although I only had to pay one yuan. It was also hard finding where Bus 32 was. I tried asking some people in English but they couldnt

34、 understand me, so I had to ask in simple Chinese that I only know buy that still didnt work. I spent about one hour walking around the city to look for Bus 32. The tricycle(三轮车) was nice, but it was a little too expensive for a small distance. Maybe I was ripped off by the guy who rode for me, but

35、it was an enjoyable ride. I felt like I was part of the garden city more.Over all I am satisfied with Yangzhou and will recommend it to others.1:How many places of interest are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix2:The underlined phrase “ripped off” in Paragraph 3 may mean “_”.A优惠B退款C骗钱D免费3

36、:Which of the following I NOT the writhers advice?AEnglish should be added in interesting places.BEveryone in Yangzhou should speak English.CThe Slender West Lake needs more signs along the trails.DThe maps on the tickets for Ge Garden need improving.4:We can infer（推断） the passage may be written by

37、_.Aa foreign visitorBa lady sweeping in the parkCa taxi driverDa guy riding a tricycle小题1:B小题2:C小题3:B小题4:A短文大意：这篇短文主要记述了一位外国游客在扬州旅游的经历，其中详细的记述了他参观每个景点的过程及他的旅行感受。小题1:根据短文第二三段描述,可知本文主要提到了扬州的三个景点,何园,瘦西湖和茱萸湾公园.故选A.小题2:联系前一句but it was a little too expensive for a small distance. 描述,可知此处指的是,我可能被拉我的那个人骗了钱.

38、故选C.小题3:根据短文第二段In my opinion, so my advice is to add English in interesting places.描述,可知作者的观点不包括,扬州的每个人都要说英语.故选B.小题4:根据短文中作者对自己这次旅行的描述，可知这是一位不太懂中文的外国游客。故选A。三、 书面表达（15%）今年暑假，李芳和家人去杭州游玩了。在她给英国的网友Gina的邮件中，她向Gina介绍了此次游玩的情况。假设你是李芳，请你写一封邮件给Gina。要求：用一般过去时；70字左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）Dear Gina, How was your vacation? Please write back to me. Yours,Li Fang