《人称代词的用法》PPT课件.ppt
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1、人称代词讲解,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,人称代词,I 我,we 我们,you你,you 你们,he他,she 她,it 它,they 他们 她们它们,I am 我是 We are我们是 You are你是 You are你们是 He is/She is /It is他/她/它是 They are 他们她们它们是 。,看看它们的缩写形式吧,I am=Im we are =were you are=youre you are=youre they are=theyre he is =hes she is =shes
2、 it is=its is not=isnt are not=arent am not永远没有缩写形式。,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,them,they,形容词行物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,主格:在句子中做主语,用在动词之前。be动词(am, is , are),have/has, like.,I have a bike.,We are a happy family.,She likes playing basketball.,宾格:在句子中做宾语,用在动词或介词之后。,Sh
3、ow me that jacket.,Let us chant.,The boy is me.,They love us.,The hat is for him.,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是谁的。 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?,2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、 指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如: 这是他的书桌。 误:This is his a
4、desk. 正:This is his desk.,3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如: his English books他的英语书, their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。,4. 汉语中经常会出现我妈妈,你们老师等这样的语言现象, 虽然代词用的是我、你们,但实际意义仍是我的、你们的, 所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词my,your。例如: 你妈妈在家吗? 误:Is you mother at home? 正:Is your mother at home?,5. its与its读音相同,hes与his读音相似, 但使用时需注意它们的
5、区别(its和hes分别是 it is和he is的缩略形式, 但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如: Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。,代词练习题,一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:,1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle 3. Miss Liu 4. my family 5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils 7. its tail 8. his grandmother
6、 9. your T-shirt 10.Bob 11. their pears 12. the park 13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father,he,she,they,they,it,it/they,he,she,it,they,they,she,it,he,we,1.This isnt_knife.(she) 2.These are your books,Kate. Put_ in the desk,please.(they) 3.Wei Fang,is that_ ruler? Yes,it is.( you ) 4.Its L
7、in Taos bag. Give it to _.( he ) Dont worry,Let_( I )help_.( you),二 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词,her,them,your,him,me,you,6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much.( he ) 7.My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher.( she ) 8.Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she ),his,He,him,her,She,He
8、r,9.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them),They,演练场,( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412. youB. yourC. my ( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _. A. ImB. hesC. he is ( )3. What are these? _ are desks. A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It ( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary. ThatsB. Shes C. Hes D.
9、 Theyre ( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they areB. they arent C. those are D. those arent ( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple. A. Yes B. No C. It isD. It isnt ( )7. Whats _ over there(在那边)? Its a bus. A. theseB. those C. thisD. that,This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He
10、/ His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I / My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.,9. Fine , thank (your / you) 10. How old is (he / his),exercises,用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Luc
11、y ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parents) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.,my,her,Lucy s,my,they,children,his,exercises,7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.,Its,are,me,Anns,our,
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