小学六年英语校本教材读本

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1、Unit One Who is younger?一、生词对对碰。go for a walk 散步同义短语有：walk, take a walk类似的短语有： take a bath have a look have a chat have a try be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 Im glad to see you. ( Nice to meet you.)Mum was very glad to hear Helens school life. 听到Helen学校情况，妈妈很高兴。 also 和too的区别Too 一般用在句尾。Im fine, too. Nice t

2、o meet you, too.Girls can run very fast, too. You can do it, too.Also 一般用在句中。（注意位置）Su Hai is also my friend.She also has a pair of shoes. We also went to see the film. He was also a good student.Here he is. (Here is Jacks dog.)Its cold today. Here is your sweater.-Where is my sweater?- Here it is.He

3、re are your dirty socks.Here you are.用it, they , her, you 等代词时，要放在Be动词前面。 have got = haveI have a pen. Do you have one?I have got some bananas. Have you got any?centimeter 缩写形式 cm你知道下列缩写形式表示什么单位吗？L ml kg g mg 通过字典了解千米、分米、米、毫米用什么缩写形式。二、语法串串烧形容词比较级第一类：差别比较 Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.Su Yang is twe

4、nty minutes younger than Su Hai.Im heavier than my brother.Im ten kilos heavier than my brother.Yao Ming is taller than me. Yao Ming is forty-six centimetres taller than me.差别比较时，“相差的部分”应放于形容词比较级的前面。这部分常用的单位有：时间单位，如：year, month, day, minute等；质量单位，如：kilo；长度单位，如：centimetre, metre 。第二类：同级比较如果不需比出两个量的大小

5、多少，只需比较两个量是否一样。我们用（not） as + 原级+ asAre you as tall as your twin sister?The book is not as interesting as that one.第三类：相似比较比较的双方没有明显差异，我们用the same, 注意same一词前一定要加theThe twins look the same.We are in the same class.Lucy is the same as her twin sister.练习： Have a try!(一) Ben is as old as Kate, but he is

6、three years younger than Tom. Mary is not as tall as Tom, But she is five centimetres taller than Kate. Kate is eight centimetres shorter than Ben. Mike is four kilos lighter than Mary and Tom. Sally is four kilos lighter than Mike.(light 轻的，heavy的反义词)SallyKateMaryBenMikeTomAge81191112Height(cm)1451

7、51139152Weight(kg)314248（二）Uncle 在汉语中有很多意思，猜猜下列短语分别对应着汉语中的什么称呼？(husband 丈夫)Fathers older brotherFathers younger brotherFathers sisters husbandMothers sisters husband试着想想大舅、小舅应该怎么说？（三）Reading Who Is the Best?It was a fine and warm day. Tom, Jerry, Droopy and Mr Fox were sitting beside the lake. They

8、wanted to know: WHO IS THE BEST IN THE WORLD?“Im stronger than all of you, Im the best,” Mr Fox spoke first.“No. Im faster than all of you, Im the best,” Tom said next.“No. Im younger than all of you, Im the best,” Jerry cried out.“No. No. Im cleverer than all of you, Im the best,” Droopy smiled.Now

9、 please tell me: WHO IS THE BEST OF THE FOUR?Best 最好的 =better than any othersClever 聪明的Unit Two More exercise一、生词对对碰。 exercise(1)作“练习、作业”讲。一般练习作业时简写成Ex.1I wrote in my exercise book. 我在练习本上写作业。(2) 锻炼Running is good exercise. 跑步是良好的运动。Do more exercise. 做更多的锻炼。be good at do well/better in Im not good a

10、t studying, but I do well in playing.Which subject do you do better in, Maths, Chinese or English?哪门功课你学得好一些，数学、语文还是英语？I want to do better but do not know how (to do).我想做得更好，但不知怎么去做。player(1)运动员，选手Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball players.迈克尔乔丹是最好的篮球运动员之一。Zidane is the good football playe

11、r in France. 齐达内在法国是个好的足球运动员。(2)播放器 Windows Media Player电脑上经常用来听音乐，看影片的播放器。 Think It overToday we have higher buildings and wider highways, but shorter tempers and narrower points of view;We spend more and more, but enjoy less and less;We have bigger houses, but smaller families;We make more comprom

12、ise, but have less time;We have more knowledge, but less judgment;We have more medicine, but poorer health;Every day, every hour, every minute is special; Tell your families and friends how much you love them.今天我们楼更高、路更宽，但是我们的脾气更火爆，目光更短浅；我们花费越来越多，得到的享受越来越少；我们住房更大了，但我们的家却更小了。我们越来越妥协，时间越来越少了。我们知识越来越多，

13、判断力越来越差；我们有了更多的药品，但健康却更不如意。每一天，每一个小时，每一分都很特别；告诉你的家人和朋友，你有多么爱他们。读了这篇散文，你会更多了解比较级的用法：more 表示更多，less 表示更少，用and 连接，表示“越来越”另外，the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，表示越，越例：The harder you work, the more you will learn. 越努力，你学得越多。你知道吗？FIFAWorld CupNBAIOCOlympic Games下列运动项目、比赛、组织，你能翻译成汉语吗？high jumplong jumpfoot racelong-distan

14、ce runningrope skippingFive Mascots for the Beijing GamesThey are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; Nini, the swallow. The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that reads “Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English “Welc

15、ome to Beijing”.The mascots colours were chosen in line with the colour of the Olympic rings.对于本文的生词可采取先猜再查的方法，你一定会为你自己的判断推理能力佩服得五体投地的。Humour The smaller fishTwo friends were having dinner together. There was only one dish with two fish in it, one is lager and the other is smaller. One of the friend

16、s got the larger fish and the other was very angry.“How selfish you are!” he cried.“Why?” his friend was surprised.“Youve got the large fish.”“What would you do if you were me?”“Im sure I would choose the smaller one.”“Then what are you complaining of? Youve got your smaller fish.”angry 生气 selfish 自

17、私 complain 抱怨 surprise 惊讶 有关比较级的谚语Better late than never.晚做总比不做好。Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。Better do it than wish it done.指望别人做，不如自己做。Every day and in everyway, Im getting better.每一天，每个方面，我都做得更好。Unit3 Asking the wayHi, friend! 如果迷路了，你会问路吗？如果别人问你路，你会指路吗？问路：一般问路要有貌的说一句：Excuse me. 下面是

18、问路常用句子。Where is the hospital?Which is the way to the zoo? / Which way is to the zoo?Is the right way to your school?Do you know the way to the Great Wall?Can/ could you tell me where the post office is?Can/ could you tell me the way to the supermarket?Can/ could you tell me how to get the WenFeng Pa

19、rk?How long will it take me to Xinhua Bookshop?How can I get to the train station?指路：This way, please.Go along the street.Walk down this road.Go across the bridge.Turn right at the third corner/ crossing.Its about three kilometres away.You can take a bus/ bus No.9 and get off at the second stop.当然问路

20、后，别忘了表达谢意。Thanks a lot./Many thanks.生词对对碰WayOn my way home, I met my aunt. 在回家的路上，我遇到了我的姑姑。Where there is a will, there is a way.有希望就有出路。（有志者事竟成）。No way! 没门儿！By the way, 顺便问一下，顺便说一下Get Get up! 起床。I often get to the school at seven. 我一般七点到校。Get on/ get off 上车，下车taketo（go to by）I can take bus No.5 the

21、re. = I can go there by bus No.5.I walk to school everyday. = Everyday, I go to school on foot.stopBus stop 公共汽车站 Stop thief! 捉贼 a full stop 句号Stop eating. 停止吃饭“一个手掌平摊向下，另一只手用一只手指抵住。”我们常用这样的手势，表示Stop! 当然，交警又有另外的手势了。本单元除了问路的对话，还有许多的地点名称，要试着归类记忆：学校、英语中的“车”Car 一般指小汽车。Bus 指公共汽车，此外有一种小公共汽车mini bus(迷你巴士)，

22、亦称“中巴”。Coach 长途客车或旅游客车，座位最有40个。Taxi 满街穿梭的出租车（的士）。我们一般把乘出租车叫“打的”。其它的比如：mail truck，dining car，sleeping car，open car 你能说出它们的含义吗？还有一些名车的品牌，了解一下吧！Mercedes Benz 奔驰（德国）Volkswagen 大众（德国）Crown 皇冠（日本）Bluebird 蓝鸟（日本）The third round A mother bought her son a bike. She was watching proudly as he rode around and

23、around the street.On his first round he shouted: “Look, Mum, no hands!”The second time around: “Look, mum, no feet!”At the third time: “Look, Mum, no teeth!”A J“SchoolGo slow” Teacher: John, why are you late for school every morning?John: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, “ SchoolGo slow

24、ly”.Unit4 Review在这一单元，将向大家介绍一些学习英语的方法并提供一些英语美文。谁曾见过风？我没见过，你也没有。但在树叶颤动之际，风正从那里吹过。谁曾见过风？我没见过，你也没有。但在树梢低首之时，风正从那里路过。The windWho has seen the wind?Neither I nor you.But when the leaves hang trembling,The wind is passing through.Who has seen the wind?Neither you or I?But when the trees bow down their hea

25、ds.The wind is passing by. Picking up StonesAt a dark night, some businessmen were walking on the road. Suddenly a voice spoke in the sky, “Id like to give each of you a opportunity. What you have to do is to pick up stones. Tomorrow youll be very happy.” “Thats the God,” the businessmen thought. Th

26、ey were half believing, half doubting. But still they pick up some stones. Early next morning, to their surprise, they found the stones were not stones at all, but diamonds. They were very happy indeed, but also terribly regretful. “Why didnt I pick up more stones last night?”English is just as ston

27、es. Learning English is just as picking up stones. The more stones you picked up, the better English youll achieve. When opportunity comes, we can say, “Weve got ready”.businessman 商人opportunity 机会，机遇stone 石头diamond 钻石doubt 怀疑（文中有一句成语：半信半疑）indeed 的确，确实regretful 后悔achieve 达到，完成学习英语就像捡石头，你捡得越多，英语就学得越好

28、。“当机会来临时，我已经准备好了”。这是哈佛大学的一句至理名言。我曾经以为我不能坚持生命只不过是一曲变调的歌然而现在我认识到了爱的真谛我一直依靠在它的臂弯只要我能想到，我就能做到只要我相信，我就无所不能我相信我能飞我相信我能触摸到天际我日思夜想能展翅飞翔我相信我能飞我看见自己穿过敞开的大门我相信我能飞(三遍)（因为我信任你）我在崩溃的边缘有时候，寂静都显得那么喧闹我必须实现生命的奇迹但我得从自己开始 I Believe I Can FlyI used to think I could not go onAnd life was nothing but an awful songBut now

29、I know the meaning of true loveIm leaning on the everlasting armsIf I can see it, then I can do itIf I just believe it, theres nothing to it.I believe I can flyI believe I can touch the skyI think about it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can soarI see me running through th

30、at open doorI believe I can fly（three times） (Yeah, cause I believe in you)See I was on the verge of breaking downSometimes silence can seem so loud There are miracles in life I must achieveBut first I know it starts inside of me这首歌是1997年动画片空中大灌篮的主题曲。人的一生将面临无数的挑战。面对挑战，或积极进取或消极退缩，不同的态度将带给你不同的人生和命运。Ne

31、ver too old to learn.Time is money.Time is the father of truth.Great hopes make great men.Cleverness does not take place of knowledge.A misty morning may have a fine day.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Two heads are better than one.Learning is the eye of mind.With hope, no one shall fail.I know

32、 my future is not just a dream.What is the smallest room in the world?What cant be used unless broken?What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark?Who can name a place in the world where fog is always thick?Its near my father.When do people talk the least?In February.Why?Because February is the shortest mon

33、th of a year.YES 与NO“YES”除含义为“是”、“是的”外，还有如下用法：Policeman: Excuse me!Woman: Yes?这里“Excuse me!”是“请问”，“打扰你一下”的意思。 “Yes?” 相当于“什么事？”， “嗯？”。在使用yes和no时，要特别注意不同国家的不同文化习惯。 一个美国人曾提到他曾在香港某人家作客。主人问他是否喝点东西，他确实不想喝，便按照美国人的习惯，说：“No, thank you.”但这位中国人按中国人思维习惯，以为这个美国人不过是客气一下，于是仍沏茶。 而按照美国人的习惯，主人既然倒了茶水，则应喝掉，否则就不礼貌。接着主人按

34、中国人的习惯又续上了一杯，这位美国人只好又喝掉，结果这位美国人喝了12杯茶。一位去英国的中国青年也有类似的经历。他下飞机后住在一位当地人家里，主人问他饿不饿，是不是想吃点东西。 他按中国人客气的方式回答“No”结果主人信以为真，没有为他准备饭菜。因为按西方人的习惯，此时不必客气，应照直回答。那个青年在饿了一夜之后，第二天早上只好痛快地回答“Yes”。 否则的话，也许连早餐也吃不上。Unit 5 The seasons生词对对碰season你一定想到记这个单词的好办法了吧！sea加上son，即大阳儿子，不过单词中son不发/sn/，而发/zn /There are four seasons in

35、 a year.nextNext week/next year/the next year 下周，明年，第二年Wait for the next bus! 等下班车！He sat next to me. 他坐在我旁边。bestWhich season do you like best?=Which is your favourite season?I had do my best. 我已经尽了最大的努力。A good book is the best of friends。好书是最好的朋友，He laughs best who laughs last. 笑到最后，笑得最好。后缀y雨 风 云 雾

36、 阳光 霜 雪rain wind cloud fog sun frost snowrainy windy cloudy foggy sunny frosty snowyA rhythmWhats Spring?Whats Spring?Little swallow says,Spring is a warm nest.Little duck says,Spring is a gentle and soft river.Little bee says, Spring is a sweet flower.Little goat says, Spring is green grass.Childre

37、n say,Spring is our happiness! There are four seasons in a year. Theyre spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring comes before March. Its the best season in my hometown. The weather gets warmer and the daytime gets longer. The trees turn green and the flowers start to blossom. The birds sing happily

38、. The air is so fresh, and we can have a picnic or fly kites in the park.Summer starts in June. The weather gets hotter and hotter. We can have two-month holiday in summer. During the holiday, we can go swimming in rivers and lakes. Thats interesting. And we can have lots of delicious ice-creams, to

39、o.When autumn comes, the leaves will turn yellow and fall off. Its called “Golden Season”. Its usually cool and cloudy. The farmers will have a good harvest. We can go to farms and pick apples, oranges or pumpkins there.The last season is winter, and its the coldest season of a year. When it snows, the countryside is white everywhere. We can make snowmen and have snowball fights with our friends in the open air. Its great fun.Among the four seasons, I like spring best. How about you?