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1、畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Module 3The Violence of Nature本课时编写：乐山一中 方毅老师畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Period 1 Introduction畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 What do you know about natural disasters?Pre-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 flood畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 drought畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 fire畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 landslide畅言

2、教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 earthquake畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 volcanic eruption 畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 hurricaneIn Atlantic Area畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 typhoonIn Pacific Area畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 tornadoIn the US畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 lightning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 thunderstorm畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Match the word

3、s in the box with their definitions.flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado a lot of water in an area which is usually dry a very strong wind or storm a lot of rain falling quickly,with loud noises and flashes of light the flash of light which happens during a thunderstorm a column of air tha

4、t turns very quicklyflood hurricanethunderstormlightningtornadoWhile-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Discuss the questions below.Have you ever experienced a thunderstorm?a flood?a hurricane?a tornado?Post-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Discuss the questions with the help of the pictures below.2.Do you

5、know anyone who has experienced one of the events?3.Have you ever read a news story about one of the events?Can you describe it?4.Do you know anything about the events?For example,what causes them?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 唐山大地震畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 台湾大地震畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 1906 California Earthquake畅

6、言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2005年10月8日南亚地震后被埋在废墟中的儿童。畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 飓风伊万将临，沿海居民纷纷逃离在海啸中死去的婴儿Describe one event that you saw,experienced or heard.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 在地震海啸中死去的印尼人畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 印度洋地震后海底山脊倒塌形成山崩地段畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Homework Recite the new words.Preview the reading part-read

7、 the text畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Period 2 Reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Where is Galveston?Pre-reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Read about the Gulf Stream and check the meaning of the words1.What is a current?(a)A kind of electricity (b)A movement of water (c)A kind of wind 2.What kind of things flow?(a)Wa

8、ter (b)Time (c)Money3.If two places are on the same latitude,they are on the same line _ (a)east/west (b)north/south1Fast-reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 What is a Tornado?While-reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Careful-readingRead the first part of the passage carefully.Answer the questions.1.How strong ar

9、e tornado winds?2.What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?3.How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?4.How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 More than 400 Km/h.It stays where it was.About 800.How strong are tornado winds?2.Wh

10、at can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?3.How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?4.How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?More than 700.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 tornado畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 tornadoa column of air that turns very

11、quickly畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 What is a Hurricane?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Careful-readingRead the rest two parts of the passage carefully.Answer the questions.5.What happens at sea during a hurricane?6.When was the worst hurricane of all time?7.Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?8.What happened

12、 to him after the hurricane?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 It has huge waves.8th September,1900.No,he wasnt.5.What happens at sea during a hurricane?6.When was the worst hurricane of all time?7.Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?8.What happened to him after the hurricane?His coffin was dropped in the

13、 sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 In August,2005,the Hurricane Katrina hit America.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Hurricane,the nightmare of New Orleans畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Read the whole passage again and fill in the following form,usin

14、g some key wordsPost-reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 According to the passages fill in the table:TornadoHurricane Definition PlacePhenomenaBad resultsThe worst examplerotating column ofair 畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 TornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageThe worstexampleRotating,colo-mn of airStrong trop

15、ical stormsOver 400km/h120km/h or moreUSSea GulfPickputtakecauseCausekill1925 US1900 Galveston畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Homework 1.Workbook:P80 Exercise:5,6,72.2nd Workbook:P37-38 Reading A&B畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Period 3 Listening畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 volcano eruptionPre-listening畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3

16、What can be produced in a volcano eruption?lava畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 ash畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 lavaeruptvolcanotidal waveashRead the passage and explain the process of eruption.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Before you listen to a conversation,answer these questions.1.Ash and lava poured down the mountain,set

17、ting fire to hundreds of houses.Does this mean that(a)a fire started or (b)a fire ended?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2.Hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.Does this mean that the fire started because of (a)a person or (b)a natural event?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 3.We managed to get half t

18、he population to another island.Does this mean it was(a)an easy thing to do or(b)a difficult thing to do?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 4.We put all the fires out.Does this mean the fires (a)are still burning or (b)have finished?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Listen and answer these questions.1.Where are they?2.Who a

19、re the two people in the conversation?3.Is a volcanic eruption taking place now?4.How many people have already left the island?5.How many people were killed by the eruption?6.When will people be able to return to their homes?While-listening畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Keys to the questions:1.In the centre

20、of Plymouth,capital of Montserrat.2.A reporter and Frank Savage,Governor of the island.3.No,it isnt.4.About 6,000.5.None.6.They dont know.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Listen again and fill the blank.Reporter:Im standing in the center of Plymouth,the capital of Montserrat,where just one week ago,a _ _ took

21、place.With me is Frank Savage,the_ of the island.Mr.Savage,thank you for talking to us.Savage:Youre welcome.Reporter:What exactly _ last week?Savage:Well,the volcano _,and _ and _ poured down the mountain towards the sea._,there are several villages in its path.volcanic eruptiongovernorhappened erup

22、tedashlavaUnfortunatelyPost-listening畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Reporter:Thats _.Was anybody hurt?Savage:No._,we had plenty of _ and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island.We _ get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.Reporter:Why are y

23、ou still here?Savage:Well,Im still working because theres a lot to do.terribleLuckilywarningmanaged to畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Reporter:How many people live on the island?Savage:Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left.Reporter:Which areas are the most_?Savage:Well,the m

24、ost dangerous places are between the _ and the sea.There are a lot of villages there.And it was very dangerous._,hundreds of houses _ _ when the lava reached them.Reporter:Oh,Im very sorry to hear that.Savage:_,no one was killed.dangerousvolcano SadlycaughtfireThankfully畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Reporte

25、r:Are the houses still _ _?Savage:No.Fortunately,we _ all the fires _ quite quickly.Reporter:Thats very good news.Well,its a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.Does this mean that the danger _ _?Savage:No!The volcano could erupt again!People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they

26、 cant _to their houses.on fireputout isovergo back畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Reporter:OK-So thats the message from the governor_.When will people be able to return home?Savage:We dont know at the moment._,it wont be too long.Reporter:Thank you for your time,Mr.Savage.Savage:Thank you.dont go back to you

27、houses Hopefully畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Homework Finish exercises in workbook on pages 80-81.Preview the next period class.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Period 4 Grammar畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 volcano eruptionThe past perfect passive过去完成时被动语态畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 1.By the time the tornado ended,more than 700 pe

28、ople had been killed.2.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成,且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。Pre-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 1)概念:表示过去的过去 -|-|-|-那时以前 那时现在 其构成是had+过去分词。2)用法a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等 动词后的宾语从句。She said(that)sh

29、e had never been to Paris.While-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 b.状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.c.表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本,未能”We had hoped that you would come,but you didnt.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 3)过去

30、完成时的时间状语before,by,until,when,after,once,as soon as。e.g.:1.He said that he had learned some English before.2.By the time he was twelve,Edison had began to make a living by himself.3.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 被动语态的构成由助动词be+

31、及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。过去完成时被动 had+been done畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Choose the correct tense and voice to complete each sentence.1.After the hurricane,Mary _(see)that the roof of her house _ (disappear).2.She _(return)home and _(find)all her furniture _(ruin)by the flood.sawhad disappeared

32、returnedfoundhad been ruined3.Arthur was surprised when he _(arrive)home because the tornado _(take)the feathers off his chickens.arrivedhad takenPost-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 4.We _(leave)the house when the thunderstorm _(finish).lefthad finished5.He _(try)to drive back to his home before the

33、flood _(pass)through the village.triedpassed畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box.Use the past perfect passive,if necessary.destroy die fall flood kill1.After the earthquake,they discovered that several people _.2.When the hurricane ended,several buildings in the t

34、own _.had been killed/had diedhad been destroyed/had fallen down畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 3.His village _ in the heavy rain,so he moved to his parents house.4.When she woke up,she found that her house _ by the thunderstorm.5.Arthur was unhappy because some of his animals _.had been flooded/had been dest

35、royedhad been destroyedhad died/had been killed畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。(direct speech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。(indirect speech)I am a beautiful girl.Pre-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 仔细观察A、B、C三组句子,注意总结它们的变化规则。A.1.He said,“I lost the bag.”2.He said that he had lost the bag.B.1.“Do you wa

36、nt to take part in the sports meeting?”asked the teacher.2.The teacher asked me if/whether I wanted to take part in the sports meeting.C.1.“When will you go fishing?”Jane asked her father.2.Jane asked her father when he would go fishing.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 上面三组句子中的第一句是直接引语,第二句是间接引语,它们可以相互转化,转化后的间接

37、引语常常是宾语从句,引导词有如下特征：组 别直接引语间接引语引导词A陈述句that(可省略)B一般疑问句if/whetherC特殊疑问句wh-/how畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 1)直接引语为陈述句时,变为间接引语,要用that引导的宾语从句。如：“The storm was extremely violent,”said a local man.A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.While-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2)直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语,要用i

38、f/whether引导宾语从句,并将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。如：The teacher asked,“is every body here today?”The teacher asked if every body was here that day.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 3)直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语,用原来的疑问词引导从句,并将疑句语序变为陈述语序。如：“What shall I do next?”the girl wondered.The girl wondered what she should do next.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必

39、修3 4)直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语,一般 用以下结构:order/tell/ask sb.(not)to do如：The headmaster said,“dont litter the floor with scraps of paper.”The headmaster told us not to litter the floor with scraps of paper.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 5)直接引语变为间接引语时,宾语从句中的人称、时态、代词、时间状语和地点状语等都要作相应变化。人称的变化:遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。即:直接引语中的第一人称在变成间接

40、引语时,要和原句中的主语保持一致;直接引语中的第二人称在变成间接引语时,要和原句中的宾语保持一致;直接引语中的第三人称在变成间接引语时,保持不变。畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 变化项目直接引语间接引语时态变化一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去完成时 时态的变化畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 变化项目直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtoday,tonightthis week/monththatthosethenthat day,that nightthat week

41、/month 指示代词/时间状语/地点状语等的变化畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 yesterdayten days/weeksagotomorrow/next year.地点状语here方向性动词comebringthe day beforeten days beforethe next day/yeartheregotake畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 1.当直接引语强调的是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,从句中的时态不变。如：Mr.Wang said,“The earth travels around the sun.”Mr.Wang said(that)the

42、 earth travels around the sun.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2.当直接引语中有表示过去的具体的时间状语时,变为间接引语时,从句中的谓语时态可以不变。如：She said,“I was born in 1995.”She said(that)she was born in 1995.另外,如果在当地或者当天转述,时间状语、地点状语、动词需不需要发生变化,这要看当时的语境来确定。畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 I.将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。1.Linda said,“Im meeting David for dinner.”Linda s

43、aid(that)she _ _ David for dinner.2.Bill said,“I forgot to pay my electricity bill.”Bill said(that)he _ _ to pay his electricity bill.was meetingforgot toPost-learning畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 3.I asked Jack,“Do you know the callers name?”I asked Jack _ _ _ _ _ _.4.The teacher asked him,“Why were you la

44、te yesterday?”The teacher asked him _ _ _ _ _ _ _.whether he knew the callers name why he waslate the day before5.“Dont make so much noise,boys,”the teacher said.The teacher told the boys _ _ _ so much noise.not to make畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Volcanic eruption dont happen very often on the island.A sc

45、ientist said that _ _.II.Rewrite the sentences using the reporting expressions.volcanic eruptions didnt happen very often on the island畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2.No one was on the island during the volcanic eruption.A local journalist said that _ _.no one was/had been on the island during the volcanic

46、eruptions3.The thunderstorm will put out the fires.Local people said that _.the thunderstorm would put out the fires畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 4.The residents can go back to their homes.The governor said that _.5.Several eruptions have taken place in the last twenty years.A local radio station said that

47、_ _.the residents could go back to their homes several eruptions had taken place in the previous twenty years畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 6.The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.A local journalist said that _ _.the residents would travel back to the island when the danger was

48、 over畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 III.用括号内所给动词的适当时态和语态 填空。1.Nothing _(leave)after the terrible fire which _(cause)by someone smoking in bed.2.When I _(get)home I _(find)that one of my suitcases _(disappear).gotfounddisappearedwas leftwas caused畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 3.Everything he had _(take)away from him

49、before he _(return)to his hometown.4.Did he decide to take part in the competition?Yes,of course.He _(encourage)to.was takenreturnedwas encouraged畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Period 5 Cultural Corner&Writing畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Pre-readingthe California earthquake畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修

50、3 1.Where was the worst Chinese earthquake?It was in Hua County in Shaanxi Province.2.What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake?The fires caused by the earthquake.While-reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Hua CountyCaliforniaterrible earthquakesoccuraffectcoverbe killedin alllose on

51、es lifethe worst earthquakethe firesburn destroybe killedbe made homelesscause deaths畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 active adj.活跃的;(思想上)充满活力的;积极的 Mr.Brown was active at the party yesterday.布朗先生在昨天的聚会上很活跃。My little brother has a very active imagination.我小弟弟想象力十分丰富。Post-reading畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Students sh

52、ould take an active part in school activities.学生应该积极参加学校的活动。actively adv.积极地;活跃地 activity n.活动activist n.积极分子畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.本句是一个复合句。that has ever happened in the United S

53、tates为定语从句修饰先行词earthquake,由于先行词被畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 (发生于)1906年4月18日的加利福尼亚大地震是在美国发生过的最强烈的一场地震。形容词最高级修饰,所以关系代词用that;of the 18th of April 1906为介词短语做后置定语修饰The California Earthquake。畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 All of you have witnessed the earthquake in Wenchuan.Now discuss the following questions with your

54、partner.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 What should you do if there is an earthquake in your town?2.In order to help people who lost their families in the earthquake in Wenchuan,what should you do?畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Read the eye-witness account of a violent natural event and answer the questions.Pre-writin

55、g畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 1.Where did this happen?2.What happened to the trees?3.Where did the person have to stay?4.How long did it last for?Near the beach.Begin to move from side to side.In their rooms.About two days.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 2.Write a short passage about a natural disaster you have expe

56、rienced.Suggestions:1).Give a description of the disaster.2).Write down your feeling about that.While-writing畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 You can use the expressions in your writing:be in ruins in a flash as a result become homeless whats worse lose ones life take action变成废墟顷刻间结果无家可归更糟糕的是丧生采取行动畅言教育外语教学与研究出

57、版社 高一|必修3 donate money raise/collect money call on sb.to do share pains and sorrows with.in a short time make contributions to捐钱筹集资金号召某人做与分担痛苦与伤悲在短时间里为做出贡献畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need.Many people are doing their part to help poor peopl

58、e out.What we can do will make much difference to our society.I am firmly convinced that they will overcome their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us.畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Read your writing to your partner.Check and rewrite your writing according to the following.Then share it with the whole class.Are you clear what happen(4W and 1H)?Do you know the writers attitude and emotion?Are there any good connecting words or phrases?Are there any good phrases or sentences?Post-writing畅言教育外语教学与研究出版社 高一|必修3 Finish your writing passage after class.谢谢观看！畅言教育畅言教育二维码扫一扫，提出你的建议！