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1、动词词组运动类:goswimming去游泳goskating去滑冰playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playping-pong打乒乓球goboating去划船去某地:gotothezoo去动物园gotothepark去公园gotothesupermaket去超市gotoschool去学校gohome回家walktoschool走路去学校玩乐器类：playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹小号playtheguitar弹吉他学习类：readabook看书writealetter写信sendane-mail发送邮件dom
2、yhomework写作业娱乐类：playgames玩游戏playthecomputer玩电脑playchess下象棋flyakite放风筝goshopping去购物climbthemountain爬山rideahorse骑马rideabike骑自行车listentothemusic听音乐singasong唱歌watchTV看电视watchafootballgame观看足球比赛playcards玩牌其他：gotosleep去睡觉takeataxi搭乘的士getup起床makeacard制作卡片makeacake制作蛋糕haveanicecream吃冰淇淋havedinner吃晚餐havelunc
3、h吃中餐havebreakfast吃早餐名词的运用：单数名词：（1）一般情况下用a可数名词（2）以元音开头的单词用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/icecream/orange/umbrella名词复数名词一般在结尾加s不可数名词如meat/milk/juice/water介词的运用1.Thankyoufortalkingtous.2. Hegoestoschoolbyschoolbus.3. Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?4. Pleasebringbackthebookintwoweekstime.5. Hereisacardforyou.6. Itseasywi
4、thcomputer!7. TheyareonShelfC.8. Itstoobigforyou.9. ItsinthesouthofChina.10. WewentthereinJuly.11. LinglingwenttoXinjiangwithherparents.12. LetssendanemailtoDad.13. Iwillbehomeatsevenoclock.14. IhavegotaletterinEnglish.15. IminNewYorknow.16. Simonmetmeattheairport.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语:yester
5、daymanyyearsago/tenyearsago（一段时间+ago）lastweek/lastweekend/lastnight/lastyear动词变化规则规则变化:1.直接加ed：workworked2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：livelivedarrivearrived3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudied4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stopstopped不规贝9变化：is/am-wasare-werebuyboughtdrinkdrankeatatehavehadlearnlearntmakemadeseesawriderodeg
6、ivegavetelltoldgo-wentwin-wondraw-drewbecome-becamespend-spentflyflew句型1.一般句子肯定句：IwatchedTVlastnight.（我昨晚看电视。）Hewasadriver.（他曾是一名司机）否定句：Ididntgohomeyesterday.（我昨天没回家。）注意：didnt后面用动词原形2therebe句型Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Thereweren3.般疑问句Didhe/shewatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,he/shedid.否定回答：No,he/s
7、hedidntDidyouwatchTVlastnight?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt4.特殊疑问句Whatdidyoudolastnight?（昨晚你做什么？）Whendidyougohomelastnight?（昨晚你什么时候回家？）Wheredidyougolastnight?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作当主语是第三人称单数时：（he/she/it/mysister/Sam）（1）肯定句Shelikescats./Hegoestoshooleveryday./Mymumsingseveryday.（2）否定句Shedoesntlikecats.（3）一般疑问句Doesshelikecats?肯定回答Yes，shedoes.否定回答No，shedoesnt.
小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总
