《中医英语》课后练习题之短语翻译

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1、中医英语短语翻译 1-10单元Unit 11.中国医药学traditionalChinesemedicine; TCM2中医基础理论basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine3临床经验clinicalexperience4辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation5杂病miscellaneousdiseases6中药学Chinesepharmacy7四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes8针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox9古代中国哲学classicalCh

2、inesephilosophy10汗法sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis11下法purgation12吐法vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy13补土派theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth14病因学etiology15方剂prescription;formula16医疗实践medicalpractice17治疗原则therapeuticprinciples18寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature19滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire20瘀血治病diseasescausedbybl

3、oodstagnationUnit21五脏fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera2六腑sixfu-organs3经络系统systemofmeridiansandcollaterals4整体观念holism5有机整体organicwholenss6社会属性socialattribute7开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto8生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore9诊断学diagnostics10邪正关系relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi11

4、治疗学therapeutics12风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold13同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease14异病同治thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases15水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism16清心火clearingawayheartfire17疾病本质natureofdisease18以左治右treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherigh

5、tside19从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin20. 病在上者下取之treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpartUnit31哲学概念philosophicalconcept2. 相互转化mutualtransformation3.阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang4.阴阳转化transformationbetweenyinandyang5.寒极生热extremecoldturningintoheat6.病理变化pathologicalchanges7.绝对偏盛absolutepredominance

6、8.病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis9.补其不足supplementingwhatitlacksof10.祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold11.相互消长mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting；waxandwanebetweenyinandyang12.相互制约mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining13.相互依存interdependence14.阴胜则阳病excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang15.相反相成contraryandsupplementary

7、toeachother16.有机整体organicwhole17.阳损及阴impairmentofyanginvolvingyin18.阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang19.虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome20.潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwindUnit41五行学说thetheoryoffiveelements2条达舒畅freedevelopment3生我，我生tobegeneratedandtogenerate4生中有制restraintingeneration5相乘相侮overrestrictionand

8、counter-restriction6土虚木乘Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.7生克制化promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation8母病及子disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ9肝肾精血不足insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney10心肝血虚blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver11心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart12肝阴

9、不足insufficiencyofliveryin13肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang14脾胃虚弱weaknessofthespleenandstomach15平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach16水火不济betweenwaterandfireUnit51藏象学说doctrineofvisceralmanifestations2五脏六腑fivezang-organsandsixfu-organs3奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs4水谷精微nutrientsofwaterandfood5传化水谷tra

10、nsmittingandtransformingwaterandfood6贮藏精气storingessence7表里关系internalandexternalrelationship8治疗效应therapeuticeffects9临床实践clinicalpractice10藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge11泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage12形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices13开窍(offivezang-organs)openinto14精神情志spiritandemotions15心藏神theheartsto

11、ringspirit16肺藏魄thelungstoringcorporealsoul17肝藏魂theliverstoringetherealsoul18脾藏意thespleenstoringconsciousness19肾藏志thekidneystoringwill20其华在面thelustermanifestinguponthefaceUnit61心主血脉theheartgoverningbloodandvessels2心气充沛sufficiencyofheartqi3面色红润rosycomplexion4血液充盈sufficiencyofblood5脉道不利unsmoothvessels6

12、面色无华lusterlesscomplexion7脉象细弱thinandweakpulse8心藏神theheartstoringspirit9汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin10升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin11宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent12通调水道regulatingwaterpassage13脾主运化thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation14水谷精微nutrientsofwaterand

13、food15水液停滞stoppageofwaterandfluid16后天之本acquiredbaseoflife17调畅气机regulatingqiactivity18肝气逆上upwardadverseflowofliverqi19先天之精innateessence20肾主纳气thekidneyreceivingqiUnit71奇恒之府extraordinaryfu-organs2孤俯isolatedfu-organ3腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood4魄门anus5肝之余其surpluspartofliverqi6上焦upperenergizer7泌别清浊separatingth

14、elucidfromtheturbid8食物残渣residueoffoods9大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid10精汁（胆汁）bile11小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid12初步消化primarydigestion13精气essentialqi14七冲门thesevenimportantportals15胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment16排泄糟粕dischargewaste17月经来潮occurrenceofmenstruati

15、on18吸门inhalingportal19形态中空morphologicalhollowness20传化水谷transportingandtransformingwaterandfoodUnit81先天禀赋innateness2精微物质nutrients;refinedsubstance3血液循行bloodcirculation4水液代谢watermetabolism5气的运动形式wayofqimovement6气的升降出入ascending,descending,exitingandenteringmovementsofqi7气机调畅normalfunctionofqiactivity8生

16、命的原动力primarymotiveforceoflife9温养腑脏warmingandnourishingtheviscera10腑脏经络之气qiofthevisceraandmeridians11气机qiactivity12气化qitransformation13先天之气innateqi14后天之气acquiredqi15正气healthyqi16邪气pathogenicfactors17元气primordialqi18宗气thoracicqi19营气nutritiveqi20卫气defensiveqi21腠理striaeandintersticesUnit91气生血qipromoting

17、theproductionofblood2气行血qipromotingtheflowofblood3气摄血qicommandingblood4血载气bloodcarryingqi5血生气bloodgeneratingqi6气生津液qipromotingtheproductionofbodyfluid7气行津液qipromotingtheflowofbodyfluid8气摄津液qicommandingbodyfluid9津液载气bodyfluidcarryingqi10津液生气bodyfluidgeneratingqi11津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameor

18、igin12气随液脱exhaustionofqiduetolossofbodyfluid13气随血脱exhaustionofqiduetohemorrhage14气随津泄lossofqiduetoprofusesweating 15气行则血行，气滞则血瘀。Normalflowofqiensuresnormalflowofbloodwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofblood.16气为血帅，血为气母。Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.17气行则水行，气滞则水滞。Normalflowofqiensuresnorma

19、lflowofbodyfluidwhilestagnationofqicausesstagnationofbodyfluid.18益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollapse19亡血家不可发汗Sweatingtherapyshouldbenotbeusedtotreatpatientssufferingfromhemorrhage.20夺血者无汗Sweatingtherapyshouldnotbeusedtotreathemorrhage.Unit101经络学说theoryofmeridiansandcollaterals2经络系统systemofmeridiansandcol

20、laterals3. 运行全身气血transportingqiandbloodtothewholebody4. 联络脏腑肢节beingconnectedwiththevisceraandlimbs5. 循行路线runningroutes6.十二正经twelveregularmeridians7.循行部位和交接顺序theregionsthroughoralongwhichthemeridiansrunandtheorderbywhichthemeridiansareconnectedwitheachother8.络属关系(ofacollateral)pertainingtoacertain me

21、ridian9奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvessels(meridians)10. 十二经别branchesofthetwelveregularmeridians11.别络divergentcollaterals12.十二皮部skindivisionsofthetwelveregularmeridians13.十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians14.经络之气qiofmeridians15.经络辩证syndromedifferentiationofmeridiansandcollaterals16.经络感传meridianconduction17.经络现象meridianmanifestations18.经络阻滞blockageofmeridians19.经络活络soothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals20.刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy