可持续发展校园

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1、英文翻译原文TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CAMPUSQuay Thompson. Environmental Design + Construction. Troy: Sep 2007, pg. 30-34The primary design gestures of the Gateway Building relate to controlling and collecting rain, sun, wind and views. In conceptualizing the building, HOLT envisioned a malleable fabric drape

2、d over the functional program spaces. This fabric was stretched out to shade the windows on the south side, pulled down to the ground to block the intense western sun, lifted up to reveal the campuss signature views, and pushed up at the roof edge to catch the rain water.College campuses across the

3、country are taking strides toward sustainability in their efforts to be environmentally, socially and fiscally sound. Committed to building a sustainable future,Ithaca College in Ithaca, N.Y., developed a comprehensive sustainability initiative, linking environmentally responsible practices to all c

4、ampus endeavors including academic programming, quality of campus life, technology and facilities. A significant physical outcome of this sustainability initiative is the ground breaking of its second LEED Platinum registered building in two years.The 60,000-square-foot Gateway Building, which will

5、house the colleges admission and administrative offices, was designed by HOLT Architects, P.C., and is scheduled for occupancy in fall 2008.The Gateway Building is the first stop for new and returning students. It is located adjacent to the mam entry to the campus and provides prospective students w

6、ith a first impression of dthaca College. The Gateway Building is designed to greet visitors with views of Cayuga Lake, the signature of the campus, and to illustrate that sustainability is a central principle in the life of the college.The roof overhang shades the building from the south summer sun

7、 and folds to the ground to receive the bridge making a gesture towards the signature view of Cayuga Lake.It is our goal to become one of the nations leading proponents of sustainability, to practice what we preach, and to produce leaders in many fields who will find solutions for meeting the needs

8、of their generation without shortchanging future generations, says DIthaca College President, Peggy R. Williams. Enlightened corporations realize that if they hope to remain competitive they must use natural resources wisely be responsive to the concerns of the public, and serve as good stewards of

9、the environment.The Gateway building, when complete, will become a physical expression of this vision.Through the design process, the project grew into LEED Platinum. The college set out targeting Gold certification. As lifecycle benefits and environmental quality opportunities presented themselves,

10、 it made sense to pursue them. The college and design team began to realize the opportunities available through a more integrated design process.We made some big moves at the beginning of the project that really paid off when we started tallying LEED credits, noted project architect, Anton Christian

11、sen, AIA, LEED AP. We remained flexible with the design and continually manipulated the buildings form and fabric to accommodate sustainable priorities and meet and exceed the project goals.RAINWATERThe primary design gestures of the Gateway Building relate to controlling and collecting rain, sun, w

12、ind and views. In conceptualizing the building, HOLT envisioned a malleable fabric draped over the functional program spaces. This fabric was stretched out to shade the windows on the south side, pulled down to the ground to block the intense western sun, lifted up to reveal the campuss signature vi

13、ews, and pushed up at the roof edge to catch the rain water. More than 15,000 square feet of roof area is channeled into a 12,000-gallon tank that is located below a shade garden on the north side of the building. The water is pumped though a graywater distribution system to the flush fixtures and h

14、ose bibs and will service more than two-thirds of the buildings annual water needs, saving money while also contributing to the protection of a key natural resource.More than 6,000 square feet of vegetated roof absorb much of the rainwater that is not collected, releasing it back into the atmosphere

15、. In conjunction with the porous pavement and native site planting, there is no net increase in the quantity or rate of rainwater runoff compared to the pre-construction site conditions.It is our goal to become one of the nations leading proponents of sustainability, to practice what we preach, and

16、to produce leaders in many fields who will find solutions for meeting the needs of their generation without shortchanging future generations, says DIthaca College President, Peggy R. Williams. Enlightened corporations realize that if they hope to remain competitive they must use natural resources wi

17、sely be responsive to the concerns of the public, and serve as good stewards of the environment.The Gateway building, when complete, will become a physical expression of this vision.Through the design process, the project grew into LEED Platinum. The college set out targeting Gold certification. As

18、lifecycle benefits and environmental quality opportunities presented themselves, it made sense to pursue them. The college and design team began to realize the opportunities available through a more integrated design process.We made some big moves at the beginning of the project that really paid off

19、 when we started tallying LEED credits, noted project architect, Anton Christiansen, AIA, LEED AP. We remained flexible with the design and continually manipulated the buildings form and fabric to accommodate sustainable priorities and meet and exceed the project goals.RAINWATERThe primary design ge

20、stures of the Gateway Building relate to controlling and collecting rain, sun, wind and views. In conceptualizing the building, HOLT envisioned a malleable fabric draped over the functional program spaces. This fabric was stretched out to shade the windows on the south side, pulled down to the groun

21、d to block the intense western sun, lifted up to reveal the campuss signature views, and pushed up at the roof edge to catch the rain water. More than 15,000 square feet of roof area is channeled into a 12,000-gallon tank that is located below a shade garden on the north side of the building. The wa

22、ter is pumped though a graywater distribution system to the flush fixtures and hose bibs and will service more than two-thirds of the buildings annual water needs, saving money while also contributing to the protection of a key natural resource.More than 6,000 square feet of vegetated roof absorb mu

23、ch of the rainwater that is not collected, releasing it back into the atmosphere. In conjunction with the porous pavement and native site planting, there is no net increase in the quantity or rate of rainwater runoff compared to the pre-construction site conditions.附录2英文翻译可持续发展校园汤普森，环境设计和施工，特洛伊：2007

24、年9月，第一卷30-34页。摘要校园标志性大楼的设计主要涉及到对于雨水、阳光、风的控制和收集以及对于景观视线 的考虑。在此项目的构思中，霍尔雷特提出了一种理念，即用塑性“编织结构”来覆盖具有 具体功能的项目用地。这种编织结构在伸出建筑的南面的时候，可以为其南部的窗户遮阴； 当其被平铺在地上的时候，可以遮挡剧烈的西晒；当其被高高举起的时候，可以作为校园的 一处独特景观；当其被挂于建筑边缘，并展开的时候可以接收雨水，是一种可持续发展的措 施。整个国家的各地的大学正在尽他们最大的努力，向可持续发展的方向大步前进，使整个 校园更加和谐地融入当地的自然环境和社会环境。为了创造一个可持续发展的未来，在美国

25、 纽约州的伊萨卡学院制定了全面的关于可持续发展的倡议，将学校做出的所有努力都和对环 境负责挂钩，包括学院规划、校园生活的质量、技术和娱乐设施。这项具有开创性的可持续 发展创新计划所导致的一个重要的客观结果就是，在两年内了引起了两栋绿色环保大楼的破 土动工。这项面积达6万平方英尺的校园标志性大楼的建设，将容纳整个大学的接待处和行政办 公处，由建筑师霍尔特设计，定于2008年秋季正式使用。这个校园标志性大楼时是新生和返校学生来到大学的第一站。大楼位于校园主要出入口 附近，并给这个大学未来的学生提供了伊萨卡学院的第一印象。在大楼的设计中，通过校园 的标志一一卡尤加湖来迎接游客，同时也表明说明可持续发

26、展是伊萨卡学院校园生活中的核 心原则。覆盖于建筑物至上的屋顶使建筑在夏季南向的阳光下处于阴影之中，当其折叠起来平放 在地面上的时候则形成了一座桥梁，好像对卡尤加湖那种象征性的风景做出了一个欢迎的姿 势。“我们的目标是成为全国可持续性建设的领先倡导者，以实践我们一直提倡的东西，并 在许多领域产生一些领导人，这些领导人能够找到办法来满足当代人的需要同时不会损坏和 减少后代人的需要。”伊萨卡学院院长佩吉威廉斯这样说。“开明的企业认识到，如果他们希 望保持竞争力，就必须明智地利用自然资源所对公众关注的问题做出举措，并想管理者对自 然环境做出良好的服务。”校园标志性大楼建成后，将成为一个表达这一构想的一

27、个实体。通过整个设计过程，大楼将成为绿色环保项目。学院推出了金牌认证的标准。随着生命 周期的顺利循环和环境本身质量的良好表现，使得继续执行这些措施很有意义。学院和设计 团队开始意识到通过一个更加一体化的设计过程将得到很多的机会。“我们在项目开始时做了一些大动作，当我们开始清点绿色信贷回报时，该项目确实得 到了回报”，工程的建筑师一一绿色美联友邦保险社的安东克里斯蒂安森指出。“我们始终保 持了灵活的设计，同时不断改变建筑的形式和结构以满足可持续发展的一些要求并超过了该 项目的预定目标。”雨水校园标志性大楼的设计主要涉及到对于雨水、阳光、风的控制和收集以及对于景观视线 的考虑。在这座建筑的概念生成

28、阶段，霍尔雷特提出了一种理念，即用塑性“编织结构”来 覆盖具有具体功能的项目用地。这种编织结构在伸出建筑的南面的时候，可以为其南部的窗 户遮阴；当其被平铺在地上的时候，可以遮挡剧烈的西晒；当其被高高举起的时候，可以作 为校园的一处独特景观；当其被挂于建筑边缘，并展开的时候可以接收雨水。面积超过15000 平方英尺的屋顶的雨水被输送到一个容积为12,000加仑的油箱，这个油箱位于的建筑北侧 的花园树荫下。这些雨水将通过水泵被抽上来提供给冲水装置和软管，还将满足该建筑超过 三分之二的年度用水，不经节省了资金，同时也是保护自然资源的关键举措。超过6000平方英尺的草木屋顶吸收的大量雨水不是被收集，而

29、是释放回到大气中。结 合多孔路面和自然种植，与在以前的施工条件下相比，雨水的流失率在数量和质量上都没有增加。优化能源性能/建筑的碳中性通过能源建模，对针对机箱变量和机械系统的许多方法进行了测试。通过对初始成本和 生命循环周期进行了比较，以及在项目建设后期的性能和数据均表明，在这种气候条件下， 地热分布热泵系统将是这个项目最有效的解决方案。利用地球所储存的潜在能量，在这栋建 筑的设计中与以往标准、代码兼容的建筑相比，实现百分之三十四的节能。这将产生预期的 每年超过35,000美元的成本节约。通过由学院购买绿色电力，这座建筑将呈现出碳中性， 而当你考虑到其6000平方英尺的植被屋顶时，碳的存在实际

30、上则成为消极的影响。分布式热泵系统的建设，使建筑在在向地球索取更多的资源之前能够从一个空间到另一 个空间进行加热和冷却的重新分配。通过运用堆叠效果的原则，利用整个建筑北侧的花园树荫在晚上所产生的自然对流通风 来冷却房间，以及后续的梯田花园降低它三个更高夹层的温度。这个空间是走进该房间的所 有访问者都要到达的一个点。它在建筑外表现得像一个大鳍来展示其本身的外观，起到缓解 热空气的作用，同时收集自然光并将其映射到建筑上。日照和景观在相对狭窄的建筑深度中，战略性地利用建筑的内部和外部的高性能玻璃，将最大限度 地将原本分散的自然光照到建筑内部的核心空间，同时尽量减少热损失。日光采集与自动感 光控制和调光镇流器在自然光取代人工照明时可被采用。与建筑外壳平行的内墙在设计时采用七英尺厚的玻璃上，以保证建筑在采用自然采光时能够 提供给办公空间声音和视觉上的隐私。结论关于环境研究和科学研究项目的招贤纳慧，和其他可持续发展为主题的课题一样，通过 不同学科间的协作，处于稳步攀升的状态。在学院对可持续发展做出承诺的条件下，学生和 家长对其充满了热情和好奇。校园标志性大楼就充分体现了学院的承诺，并且大楼的设计目 标是将环境保护和设计的理念灌输到未来领导人的头脑中。