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1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、根据首字母和英文释义写出单词1.v a person who has been attacked,injured or killed as a result of a crime,accident,etc.2.b very clever 3.c the period of time that you spend in your life working or doing a particular thing 4.b using very few words or including few details 5.g to succes
2、sfully complete an academic degree,course of training 一二三6.p belonging or relating to one particular person 7.e to burst into small pieces 8.e to get away from a place 9.s without a curve or bend 10.pof the body 答案:1.victim2.brilliant3.career4.brief5.graduate6.personal7.explode8.escape9.straight10.p
3、hysical一二三二、短语互译1.advanced machines 2.be diagnosed with 3.be at war 4.in a straight direction e to power 6.谋生 7.庆祝大活动 8.将它们引入欧洲 9.军事目的 10.干得好 一二三答案:1.先进的机器2.被诊断出3.处于战争之中4.沿直线方向5.掌权6.earn ones living7.celebrate great events8.introduce them to Europe9.military purposes 10.well done一二三三、阅读Rockets,完成下列问
4、题根据课文内容,选择正确选项1.When were rockets probably invented?A.About 2,000 years ago.B.In 1232.C.Between the 13th and 15th centuries.D.During the Song Dynasty.2.Who may introduce rockets to Europe?A.The Song army.B.The Mongols.C.Wan Hu.D.An Italian scientist.一二三3.Which country did not do rocket experiments b
5、etween the 13th and 15th centuries?A.Italy.B.England.C.France.D.America.判断正误(True or False)4.Today rockets are only used to send astronauts into space.5.Rockets were invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago.6.It was in the Song Dynasty that rockets were first used in wars.7.Wan Hu succeeded in send
6、ing himself into space with the help of rockets.答案:1.A2.B3.D4.F5.T6.T7.F123451.In Stephen Hawkings case it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.在斯蒂芬霍金的例子中我们发现他是一位杰出的科学家。考点:case n.时机;事情;案件;情况If that is the case,you will have to work much harder.果真如此,你就得更加努力了。12345考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会case的含义Is
7、that the case that you are going abroad?你真的是要出国吗?含义:情况;事实,实情The judge is looking into the case.法官正在调查此案。含义:诉讼;案件There were many cases of flu that year.那年有许多流感病例。含义:病例;案例123452)阅读下列句子,体会与case相关短语的搭配及含义In that/this case,lets start earlier.如果那样/这样,我们就早点开始。搭配:in that/this case含义:如果那样/这样(的话);在那种/这种情况下 In
8、 case of serious illness,the patient asks for more doctors.急病请三医。搭配:in case of含义:如果,万一,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 12345In case it rains,please take a raincoat.以防下雨,请带件雨衣。搭配:in case含义:万一,以防,如果,引导条件状语从句 In any case,you must get here no later than five oclock.无论如何,你务必5点钟前到达这里。搭配:in any case含义:无论如何,相当于whatever happ
9、ens In no case should you forget your task.你决不能忘记自己的任务。搭配:in no case含义:决不,置于句首时,须用倒装语序 12345123452.got a job in an office to earn his living在一家事务所工作以谋生考点:earn ones living谋生He earned his living by teaching.他以教书为生。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会与earn相关短语的搭配及含义He has earned a lot of money this month.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。搭配:ea
10、rn a lot of money含义:赚大钱,发大财 Companies must earn a reputation for honesty.公司必须树立诚信的声誉。搭配:earn a reputation含义:赢得好名声 123452)辨析:gain/win/earngain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种有用的、有价值的东西;或在斗争、竞赛中获得利益或好处;gain也有“加快速度、增加体重”之意。win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而赢得胜利。win的宾语通常为“war,battle,victory等”。战胜某人用win over sb.。earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或努力而获得报酬
11、。12345123453.left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US当希特勒开始掌权时离开德国前往美国工作考点:come to power=come into power(开始)掌权,上台The new government will come to power next month.新政府下月开始执政。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与power相关短语的搭配及含义The beauty of the scenery is beyond my power of expression.风景的美丽不是用语言所能表达的
12、。搭配:beyond ones power含义:不能胜任,力所不及 12345The country is a country where the people are in power.这个国家是个人民掌权的国家。搭配:in power含义:当权的,在朝的 I hope that the VIP will be put into power at the next election.我希望下次大选中这位重要人物能当选。搭配:put into power含义:使执政,使上台 At first she was unwilling to take power,but she finally agr
13、eed.起初,她不愿意接过权力,但最终她同意了。搭配:take power含义:取得政权 12345123454.The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.人们发现从竹筒里散失的气体能将竹筒发射到空中。考点:escape vi.逃跑,逃避A lion has escaped from its cage.有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与escape相关短语的搭配及含义We had to break the door out to escape fr
14、om the fire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃离火灾。搭配:escape from含义:从中逃走There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法逃避做这项工作。搭配:escape doing sth.含义:避免做某事 12345I congratulate myself upon my narrow escape.我庆幸自己死里逃生。搭配:narrow escape含义:死里逃生 The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。搭配:make ones escape含义:逃跑 No d
15、etail was too small to escape her eyes.再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。搭配:escape ones eyes含义:逃脱某人的眼睛 Water is escaping from the broken pipe.水从破了的管子里往外流。搭配:escape from含义:从漏出/溢出 12345123455.When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.烟雾消散后,万虎和他的椅子已消失得无影无踪了。考点:clear v.使清楚,扫清,变清澈;(天)放晴He walked up Fifth A
16、venue to clear his head.他沿着第五大道走了走,好让大脑清醒清醒。12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会clear相关短语的搭配及含义Its likely to clear up by and by.天很可能不久就要放晴了。搭配:clear up含义:(天)放晴 The heavy snow was cleared away and the traffic went smoothly again.大雪被清除掉,交通又顺畅了。搭配:clear away含义:清除掉 He made it clear that he would resign.他清楚地表明他将要辞职。搭配:make.clear含义:讲清楚12345
高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills课件 外研必修4
