必修三U1基础知识低

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1、高一英语 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world重点单词 内部教材，请勿外传。VIP教研组版权所有 未经允许，请勿外传。 第 5 页 VIP教育 贵族教育 专业品质 帝豪校区：2042800 厦门思明区帝豪大厦2403 吕厝校区：2042900 锦绣广场二楼 思北校区：2042700 银行家园二楼1. 祖先,祖宗ancestor2. 起源,由来origin3. 到来,到达者arrival4. 国家的,民族的national5. 赢得,获得gain 6. 独立,自主independence7. 农业的,农艺的agricultural8. 欧洲的,欧洲人Euro

2、pean 9. 集合,聚集,搜集gather10.风俗,习惯custom11. 授予,判定award 12. 精力充沛的energetic13. 衣服clothing14. 宗教上的,虔诚的religious15. 每日的,日常的daily16. 许可,允许permission17. 愚弄,欺骗fool18. 溺死,淹没drown 19. .对,双,夫妇couple20. 明显的,显而易见的obvious重点短语1. 发生,举行take place 2. 饿死starve to death3. 缺乏, 渴望,极需starve for sth4. 对满意be satisfied with.5.

3、使某人满意的是to ones satisfaction6. 许多,大量的plenty of 7. 导致,通向. lead to 8. 为了纪念in memory of 9. 打扮,装饰dress up10. 穿着be dressed in11. 开某人的玩笑play a trick on 12. 欺骗某人做trick sb. into doing 13. 一到达就on ones arrival14. 授/颁奖给某人award a prize to sb.15. 因某事而羡慕某人admire sb. for sth.16. 期望,期待,盼望look forward to 17. 日夜,昼夜day

4、 and night 18. 好像,似乎as if / as though19. 即使even if / even though20. 与某人玩得开心have fun with sb. 21. 未经允许/同意without permission22. 出现,到场turn up 23. 守信用,履行诺言keep ones word24. 某人做是愚蠢的. Its foolish of sb. to do.25. 欺骗某人做fool sb. into doing 26. 屏息,屏气hold ones breath27. 上气不接下气be out of breath28. 原谅某人某事forgive

5、 sb. for sth.29. 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. make an apologize to sb. for sth. 重点分析1. They celebrated when they had food, because they would starve if food was difficult to find.starve vi.1)饿死，挨饿The explorers starved to death in the desert.Millions of people starved to death during the war.3)【

6、口】饿得慌Lets get something to eat; Im starving.4)渴望;极需要(+for)+to-vThe plants are starving for water.这些植物极需要水。vt. 1)使饿死,使挨饿2)以饥饿迫使(+into) They starved the enemy into submission.他们切断敌军粮援而迫其投降。3)以节食治疗 Shes starving herself to try to lose weight.她用节食疗法试图减肥starvation n. die of starvation: starve to deathsta

7、rvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资2. To honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 1). honour v. = respect sb. Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honourable guests 贵宾honour （不可数名词） show honour to sb show respect to sb.do sb honour/ do honour t

8、o sbin honour of 为纪念，为庆祝 They held a state funeral in honour of the statesman. 他们为这位政治家举行了国葬。honour （可数名词）Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.2). satisfy 使满意The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.satisfaction n. 满意、令人满意的人/物satisfied (人)感到满意的satisfying/ satisfactory (物)令人满意的The teac

9、her was satisfied with his satisfying/satisfactory answer.你的工作让我很满意。 Your work satisfies me. v.I am satisfied with your work. adj.3.clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors; light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth; offer fo

10、od, flowers and gifts to the dead 1). in memory of= as a way of remembering in memory of / to the memory ofThe museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.memory - memorize2)lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb to some place lead sb to do sth lead to:引领；导致 lead / live a life （使）过着 的生活Ple

11、ase lead us to a place without poverty or starvation. 请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。What led you to think that I was the owner of this house.什么使得你以为我是这屋子的主人。This will lead to great trouble.这将导致极大的麻烦。In the old days, people led a dogs life.在旧社会，人们过着穷苦的生活。3) offer v. / n.offer sth (for sth) 提供/ 供奉某物(give to God)

12、offer sth to sb (for sth)=offer sb sth (for sth) offer to do sth He offered a prayer for the return of his health. He offered me 2,000 dollars for the car. They offered a new proposal.4. take place:比较： happen come about break out take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情发生happen 指客观事物偶然或未能预见地发生 break out 仅用于负面场合come

13、about 中性词，发生，产生happen to 1. sth happen to sb2. sb happen to do sthI happened to see her yesterday.Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge.2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to

14、 death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_ him for his success in business.6. The judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early. 10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.单选1. They got lost in the des

15、ert and _ to death.A. was hungry B. starved C. tired D. suffered2. You should_ me of the meeting tomorrow morning . Im Miss Forgotten. - Dont worry. I will. A advise B suggest C remind D permit3. She found the beautiful dress she had been_to_to others.A.looked forward; was sold B looking forward; wa

16、s sold C. looking forward; sold D. looked forward; selling4. He is looking forward _his father.A. of receiving B. of hearing from C. to hearing from D. to hear from5. This memorial was built_ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people. A. in memory of B. to remember

17、 C. for the memory of D. to the memory of6. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never _. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn over D. turn up7. Dont _ tricks _ me just because Im shorter than you.A. make; of B. play; for C. make; on D. play; on8. He gained an _ of 100 for saving a drowning child.A. rew

18、ard B. award C. praise D. encouragement9. Im sorry I cant hear the TV clearly. Please _.A . turn it down B . turn it up C . turn it on D . turn it off10. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _ me?A. Gain B .satisfy C . apologize D . forgive11If you think that

19、treating a woman well means always _her permission for things, think again.A. gets B. got C. to getD. getting12. I wont have this kind of thing _ him again.A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place inD. take place in13. After the dinner party, everyone left for home with _.A. satisfying B. sati

20、sfied C. satisfaction D. satisfactory14. What do you think of Mark Twains latest book? Oh, it is rather _ and Im quite _ with it.A. interesting; satisfying B. interested; satisfied C. interesting; satisfied D satisfactory15. It is known that taking exercise _ your health.A, do good to B. does good t

21、o C. is good to D. are good forExercise 1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire 6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave KEY：1-10: BCBCA DDABD 11-15: DACCB巩固提高：Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat,

22、 blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happ

23、iness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and

24、 _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. Th

25、ey suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. angerC. administrationD. smile2. A. roa

26、ds B. ways C. danger D. places 3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter 7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray 9. A. calm B. s

27、leepy C. active D. helpful 10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow 12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllKEY： BCBAC BCBCD ABBCB