外延版中考英语选词填空练习800题 Microsoft Word 文档

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1、24用所给词的适当形式填空是中考常见的试题类型之一，旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。解此类型的试题可遵循以下步骤：1.明确所给词的词性 2.弄清所给句子的意思 3.确定空白处所需的词性 4.正确写出所填的词用所给词的适当形式填空主要考查以下词类：一. 对名词的考查1.考查名词的单数形式转换成复数形式：(1).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(规则变化)一般情况下直接在单数名词之后加-s变为复数名词。例如：desk desks , key keys , monkey monkeys , boy boys等以-x,-s,-ch ,-sh ,结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加

2、-es。例如：fox foxes , boss bosses , bus buses, class classes, dress dresses, witness witnesses, address addresses, beach beaches, coach coaches , couch couches ,inch inches ,sandwich sandwiches , church churches ,watch watches ,match matches ,speech speeches ,witch witches ,dish dishes ,brush brushes ,

3、goldfish goldfish, fish fishes , toothbrush toothbrushes等。以o结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，在单数名词之后加-s的有：zoo zoos, radio radios, photo photos, piano pianos, kilo kilos, mango mangos, bamboo bamboos, kangaroo kangaroos。加-es的有： tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes, dodo dodoes/s, hero heroes以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变y为i，再加-

4、es。例如：family families, lady ladies, baby babies , copy copies, body bodies, century centuries, diary diaries, dictionary dictionaries, factory factories, library libraries, battery batteries, documentary documentaries, buddy buddies, ability abilities, country countries, butterfly butterflies, enemy

5、 enemies, memory memories, balcony balconies, laboratory laboratories, beauty beauties, charity charities, comedy comedies, industry industries, quality qualities, reply replies, difficulty difficulties, theory theories, mystery mysteries, hobby hobbies,story stories, city cities, laundry laundries,

6、 activity activities等。以f或 fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时，先变f或 fe为v，再加-es。例如：half halves, knife knives, wife wives, leaf leaves, shelf shelves, herself themselves, scarf scarfs / scarves, wolf wolves等。考例1：2005年镇江市 Look! There are some _ (bird) flying in the sky.分析：所给的词bird是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知，应填名词的复数形式，bird的复数形式是bi

7、rds，因此应填birds.考例2：2005年泰州市 Your present is in one of the _. Can you guess? (box)分析：所给的词box是可数名词的单数形式，根据习惯表达 “one of the +可数名词复数”可知，应填名词的复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，因此应填boxes。考例3：2004年淮安市 Newspaper reports say that some more _ (country) have become E.U.(欧盟)members this year.分析：所给的词country是可数名词的单数形式，根据主谓一致可知,

8、应用可数名词的复数形式，因此应填countries。考例4：2003年济南市 The earthquake rocked the cities in the north of Algeria. Many people lost their _. (life)分析：所给的词life是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，life的复数形式为lives，因此应填lives。(2).名词的单数形式转换成复数形式(不规则变化)foot feet, tooth teeth, child children, man men, woman women, policeman policemen

9、, policewoman policewomen, Frenchman Frenchmen, snowman snowmen, businessman businessmen, Englishman Englishmen, gentleman gentlemen, salesman salesmen, mouse mice/mouses(鼠标),sheep sheep, Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese, fish fish等。考例1：2004年无锡市 Its good for us to brush our _ (tooth) after meals.分

10、析：所给的词tooth是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，应用名词的复数形式，而tooth的复数形式是不规则的，为teeth，因此应填teeth。2.考查名词的所有格考例1：2005年泰州市 Chocolate is usually _ favorite food. (child)分析：所给的词child是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意“巧可力是孩子们最喜爱的食物”可知，所填的词在句中作定语，应用复数名词的所有格作定语，child的复数形式的所有格为childrens，因此应填childrens。考例2：2005年淮安市 Tomorrow is _ (father) Day. What will

11、 you do for your dad?分析：所给的词father是可数名词的单数形式，根据句意可知，“父亲节”为Fathers Day,因此应填Fathers。母亲节为Mothers Day,妇女节为Womens Day,儿童节为Childrens Day,教师节为Teachers Day。3.考查名词转换成形容词名词转换成形容词有以下几种情况：(1).名词+y 形容词 例如：rain rainy, wind windy, cloud cloudy,sun sunny, snow snowy, fog foggy, mist misty, health healthy, luck luck

12、y, unluck unlucky, noise noisy ,fun funny, thirst thirsty等。(2).名词+ful形容词 例如：care careful, thank thankful, help helpful, use useful, wonder wonderful, color colorful, pain painful, success successful等。(3).名词+n形容词 例如：America American, Russia Russian, India Indian, Australia Australian, Canada Canadian

13、, Italy Italian等。(4).名词+ ern形容词 east eastern, west western, north northern, south southern等。(5).名词 +ous形容词 例如:danger dangerous, fame famous等。注意：friend friendly, wool woolen, difference different, difficulty difficult, importance important, pride proud, person personal, safety safe, confidence confid

14、ent等。考例1：2005年镇江市 What a _ (rain) day! We have to stay at home.分析：所给的词rain在此处应理解为名词，根据句意可知，所填的词在句中作定语，修饰day，应用形容词，rain的形容词为rainy，因此应填rainy。 考例2：2005年徐州市 Too much homework is really _ (pain) to students.分析：所给的词pain为名词，根据句意可知，所填的词在句中作表语，应用形容词，pain的形容词为 painful，即应填painful。4.考查名词变为副词success successfully

15、, care carefully, care carelessly,health healthily, noise noisily等。考例： They played so _ that they lost the football match. (care)分析：所给的词care在此处应理解为名词，根据句意可知，所填的词在句中作状语，修饰played，应用副词，care的副词为carefully,即应填carefully。二对数词的考查1.考查基数词转换成序数词基数词变为序数词时,一般情况下在基数词之后加-th。例如：four fourth但是，特殊的基数词变为序数词可用以下口诀来帮助记忆：一

16、、二、三单独记，八去t,九去e,五和十二记仔细，f来把ve替，ty变成 tie，后面再加th。即：one first, two second, three third, eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth, twenty twentieth, thirty thirtieth, forty fortieth, fifty fiftieth, sixty sixtieth, seventy seventieth, eighty eightieth, ninety ninetieth等。考例1： The _ (eight) le

17、sson is not so easy as the ninth lesson, I think.所给的词eight为基数词,根据习惯表达“第八课”应用序数词，eight的序数词为 eighth,即eighth。 考例2：We will have the _ celebration for the return of Hong Kong. (nine) 分析：(略)应填ninth。考例3：The students from America live on the _ floor. (nine) 分析：(略)应填ninth。考例4：2005年徐州市Liu Xiang got the _ (one

18、) in his competition of the 2004Olympic Games. 分析：(略)应填first。2. 考查分数词 考例：2005年淮安市 Two _ (three) of the boys in my class are in the school football team.分析：所给的词three是基数词，根据句意可知，本题是考查分数词的表达，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词应用复数形式，因此应用three的序数词third的复数形式thirds,即应填thirds。三对代词的考查1.考查人称代词主宾格之间的转换 中考中不常出现

19、。2.考查物主代词之间的转换 考例：2005年宿迁市 Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _ (my).分析：所给的词my为形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知，应用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语，即应填my的名词性物主代词 mine。3.考查人称代词转换成自身代词考例1：2005年泰州市 The clever girl could teach _ English when she was ten. (she)分析：所给的词she为人称代词主格，根据习惯表达teach onesel

20、f sth.可知，应用自身代词作宾语，即应填she的自身代词herself。考例2：2005年常州市 Thanks to space satellites, the world _ (it) is becoming a much smaller place.分析：所给的词it为人称代词，根据句意可知，应用自身代词作主语的同位语，即应填it 的自身代词itself。4. 考查人称代词转换成物主代词考例1：2005年镇江市 My schoolbag is different from _ (he). Mine is newer.分析：所给的词he为人称代词主格，根据句意可知，应用名词性物主代词作介

21、词from的宾语，即应填his。考例2：2005年扬州市 Our way of learning English is a lot better than _. (they)分析：(略)应填theirs。考例3 _ (we) city, Huaian ,is Zhou Enlans hometown. We are proud of him. (略)应填Our。考例4： This is my dictionary. Where is _ (you)? 分析：(略)应填yours。四对形容词的考查1.考查形容词的比较级/最高级(1).形容词比较级/最高级的规则变化一般单音节的形容词在词尾加-er

22、/-est 例如：black blacker / est, bright brighter / est此外还有：cheap, clear, clean, clever, cold, cool, dear, dark, deep, fast, few, full, great, green, hard, high, kind, light, long, low, near, new, old, poor ,quick, quiet, rich, short, slow, small, steep, strong, sweet, tall, thick, yellow, young, warm,

23、weak等。以字母e结尾的形容词，只须在词尾加-r/-st。例如：blue bluer/st, large larger/st 此外还有：able, huge, late, nice, fine, free, white, wide, simple, safe, strange, polite, purple等。以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er /-est。例如：big bigger /est, fat fatter /est 此外还有：dim, red, thin, sad, wet, hot, glad等。以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变

24、为i，再加-er/-est。例如：angry angrier/ est, easy easier /est此外还有：busy, happy, heavy, empty, noisy, lucky, hungry, dirty, early, ready, sunny, windy, lazy, tidy, healthy, rainy, snowy, dry, unhappy, unlucky, pretty等。多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词以及由分词转化来的形容词，须在词前加more/most。例如：beautiful more/most beautiful, tired more/most

25、 tired此外还有：careful, interesting, difficult, different, dangerous, expensive, famous, important, interested, helpful, modern, useful, wonderful, worried, amazing, boring, serious有些形容词的比较级和最高级的构成，既可以在词为加-er/ est，又可以在词前加more/most。例如：clever, common, polite, quiet, peasant, simple等。(2).形容词比较级/最高级的不规则变化ba

26、d worse worst good better best much/many more most little less least考例1：2005年镇江市 Our team was much _ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.分析：所给的词strong为形容词，根据句意可知，应用形容词的比较级，即应填strong 的比较级stronger。考例2 ：The more exercise you take, the _ youll be. (health) 分析：(略)应填healthier。考例3：2005年泰州市 Houses

27、 in some cities now are much _ than before. (expensive) 分析：(略)应填more expensive。2.考查形容词转换成副词形容词+ly副词 bad badly, bright brightly, certain certainly, careful carefully, careless carelessly, clear clearly, clean cleanly, loud loudly, polite politely, quick quickly, quiet quietly, real really, sad sadly,

28、 safe safelyslow slowly, strong strongly, usual usually, wide widely, angry angrily, heavy heavily, easy easily, happy happily, silent silently, lucky luckily, sudden suddenly, busy busily，exact exactly, neat neatly, noisy noisily, successful successfully, terrible terribly, true truly等。注意：early ear

29、ly, fast fast, good well等。考例：Be careful, or you wont work out the physics problem _.(easy)分析：所给的词easy为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词修饰动词work out，因此应填easy的副词 easily。3.考查形容词转换成名词参见“名词转换为形容词” 注意：ill illness foreign foreigner high height true truth 考例：When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried hi

30、m to _ (safe).分析：所给的词safe为形容词，根据句意可知，应用名词作介词to的宾语，即应填safe的名词 safety。五对副词的考查1.考查副词的比较级/最高级(1).副词比较级/最高级的规则变化一般单音节的副词在词尾加-er/-est 例如：fast faster/ est, hard harder /est, long longer /est, loud louder/ est, high higher/ est, soon sonner/ est注意：early earlier /est多音节副词和部分双音节副词，须在词前加more/most。例如：angrily mo

31、re/most angrily 此外还有：quietly, quickly, sadly, slowly, widely, suddenly, happily, politely, clearly, often, carefully, carelessly, luckily等。(2).副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化well better best, badly worse worst, far fartherfurther/farthestfurthest考例：2005年南京市 Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but

32、 now he can paint much _ (good) than I.分析：所给的词good为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词的比较级，即应填good的副词 well的比较better。2.考查副词转换成形容词中考中不常出现。六对动词的考查1.考查动词转换成名词 动词转换成名词常见的有：(1).动词+er名词 work worker, teach teacher, keep keeper, paint painter, sell seller, speak speaker, wait waiter, clean cleaner, play player, surf surfer, sin

33、g singer, own owner等。(2).动词+r名词 manage manager, write writer, dancedancer, dive diver ，strike striker等。注意：run runner, swim swimmer, travel traveler, win winner, rob robber, cook cook (3). 动词+or名词 visit visitor, invent inventor(4). 动词+(t)ion名词invent invention, operate operation, discuss discussion, p

34、ollute pollution,(5). 动词+ing名词 park parking, mean meaning,surf surfing, train training, shop shopping, meet meeting, turn turning, cross crossing, begin beginning, build building, clean cleaning, draw drawing, paint painting, swim swimming, wash washing等。注意：rob robbery, please pleasure, die death, t

35、hink thought, know knowledge, appear appearance, disappear disappearance, dry drought, fly flight等。考例1： Some foreign _(visit) from England came to our school last week.分析：所给的visit为动词，根据句意可知，应用名词作主语，即应填visit的名词复数 visitors.考例2：2005年镇江市 Paul is the best basketball _ (play) on school team. (略)应填player。考

36、例3：2005年徐州市 We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous _ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine.：(略)应填painter。考例4： Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop _ (sing). 应填singer。2.考查动词转换成形容词动词转换成形容词一般都是转换成其相应的形容词化的过去分词或现在分词：(1).动词+ing形容词 interest interesting, surprise surprising, excite excitin

37、g, miss missing, relax relaxing, amaze amazing, move moving, follow following等。(2).动词+(e)d形容词 close closed, hurry hurried, worry worried, crowd crowded, please pleased, interest interested, surprise surprised, frighten frightened, use used, break broken等。注意：please pleasant, enjoy enjoyable, fill ful

38、l, die dead, sleep asleep, wake awake, forget forgetful, open open等。考例1：2005年扬州市No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been _, her spirit of protecting students from danger will always live on. (die) 分析：所给的die为动词，根据句意可知，应用形容词作表语，即应填die的形容词 dead。考例2：2005年泰州市You may be _ if you are in trouble and have no o

39、ne to help you. (worry)分析：(略)应填worried。考例3： I think English is very useful. Are you _ (interest) in it?分析：所给的interest为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in可知，应填interest的形容词 interested。考例4：2005年淮安市After the study trip, Sally became _ (interest) in the culture of China.分析：(略)应填interested。考例5：2005年徐州市Lily told us

40、a _ (surprise) piece of news.分析：所给的surprise为动词，其形容词为surprising和 surprised两种形式，前者在句中一般作定语或表语，说明人或事物的特性；后者在句中一般作表语，说明人对其他人或事物的感觉。根据句意可知，应填surprising。考例6：2005年徐州市His sister sings well. She has a _ (please) voice. (略)应填pleasant。 强化练习1) The flowers must _（water）every day.2) Take off your shoes before_ (e

41、nter) the room.3) Katina asked me to leave the door_ (open).4) As a Chinese, Im_ (pride) of my motherland.5) Do you feel like_ (trek) through the jungle with me this summer vacation?6) Among these stories, which do you think is_ (annoy) one?7) My little brother with my parents_ (be) used to living i

42、n the countryside already8) The old man planned to give away all he had_ (help) the people in need.9) Dont speak to the disabled people_ (polite) or laugh at them.10) His car_ (break) down half way once more, so it needed repairing indeed.11) My father is so_ (energy) that he never appears tired.12)

43、 The house is kind of small for us now, I want_ (sale) it.13) Nobody likes a person who is_ (honest).14) Please show me the photos_ (take) in Tibet.15) The US is one of the_ (develop) countries in the world.16) Could you_ (possible) open the windows for me ?17) Never give up_ (learn) English and one

44、 day you will achieve it.18) Dont forget to read the_ (instruct) before taking the medicine.19) I think what he did_ (disappoint).20) Who is the_ (shy) of the twin sisters?21) Its raining hard. Lets drive_ (care).22) Are you allowed to study at a_(friend) house?23) Uncle Tom is really_(knowledge)；he

45、 seems to know everything.24) You can learn English better by_ (study) with friends.25) Did you enjoy_ (you) in the party, kids?26) The students_ (discuss) a problem, when the teacher came in.27) Judy studies so hard and is one of_ (good) students in her class.28) He doesnt know what_ (wear) to the

46、party.29) Chinese_ (teach) in many schools abroad.30) Both of the girls_(succeed) in passing the exam last term,31) There_ (be) robots in our house in 100 years.32) I hope these books are_ (help) to you.33) Tom seems_ (worry) and he is really quiet this morning.34) Young people need_ (spend) some ti

47、me on sports.35) He often listens to the tapes to improve his_(pronounce).36) More vegetables and less meat can keep you_(health).37) Everyone needs to have at least eight_ (hour) sleep a night.38) Plastic bags shouldnt_(use) anymore in supermarkets.39) I_ (read) the storybook twice；its really inter

48、esting.40) Can you speak a little bit_(slow)? I cant follow you.41) It isnt hard_ (say) things；but its hard to do them.42) The question is too_ (hard) for the middle school students.43) They are_ (leave) only at 7 oclock.44) He is proud of_ (know) him.45) He was reading his book when I_ (go) to visi

49、t them.46) There is only one sure way to_ (success).47) This medicine is to be_ (take) four times a day.48) The little girl doesnt know the_ (valuable) of fresh air and sunlight.49) Where he went, he was_ (kind) received.50) The more you practice, the_ (easy) it becomes.51) I couldnt understand why

50、he was so_(interest) in the invitation.52) I wonder why the_ (leaf) on the tree have become yellow recently.53) Thanks for your_ (value) suggestions.54) Nancy is too young to look after_ _(she) .55) After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were_(home).56) Chocolate is usually the_ (child) f

51、avorite food.57) Thank you very much for your_ (invite).But Im so sorry that I cant come to your party tomorrow.58) When I got there yesterday, they_ (go) to park,59) At weekends, Nancy enjoys_ (read) comic books at home.60) The mother looked_(angry) at her naughty daughter.61) Tree-planting Day is

52、on the_ (twelve) of March every year.62) People in the west often think that the number thirteen is_(luck).63) She likes_ (comedy) very much.64) Lily usually_ (study) at home on weekends.65) Nobody can help us. We must help_ (we).66) Tim is good at physics, but his math is_ (bad) of all.67) _ (read)

53、 novels is one of my sisters hobby.68) Nothing can live on the earth_ (with) air or water.69) Mr Li asked his students not_ _ (play) computer games too late.70) Anne fell down but she stood up very_ (quick).71) The time is too short. Its_ (possible) for David to catch the train.72) My daughter pract

54、ices_ (play) the piano at the weekend.73) There_ (be) lots of milk in these bowls. Youd better drink more.74) Hurry up! Your parents_wait) for you at the school gate.75) Computers and printers are now_ (wide) used in many companies,76) Sally dances much_ (good) than Helen does.77) When sleeping, Ste

55、ven always keeps the window_ (close) .78) Its time for us_ (have) supper.79) This school is far from_ (we).80) Who taught him English? Nobody. He learnt it all by_ (he) .81) Dont argue with me. My_ (decide) is final.82) Today is Johns birthday; he is the_ (glad) at the party.83) Chinese is also one

56、of the most important_ (language) in the world.84) There isnt any cloud in the sky. What a_(sun) day!85) Our teachers often encourage us_ (study) hard.86) Two_(three) of the students in our class are boys.87) Tom_ (interview) by a reporter last Monday.88) Will you go_ (skate) with me ？89) Be careful

57、 to look both ways before you_(cross) the street.90) Please stop_(talk). I have something important to tell you.91) She went to her_ (one) movie when she was three years old.92) My_ (big) problem is that I have no money to go abroad.93) Whom would you_ (suggestion) for this job ?94) My brother is ol

58、d enough to look after_(he) .95) Hundreds of_ (listen) are attracted by his speech.96) The experiment must be very_ (help) to her.97) The work is very_ (tire). But they still want to try.98) He would rather walk there than_ (take) a bus.99) Last summer he went to Shanghai and took many _ (photo) the

59、re.100) .Yellow River, the_ (two) longest river in China, has a lot of problems now.101) She puts her love to good use by_ (work) in the after-school care center.102) Can you make it possible for me_ (be) a volunteer in Gansu ?103) All the students were_ (excite) when they were told to have seven da

60、ys off.104) I improved my_ (pronounce) by listening to BBC every day.105) Potato chips were invented by a chef_ (name) Gorge Grum.106) It is _ (believe) that China will send Shenzhou VIII Spaceship in 2010.107) .When she woke up this morning, her dad_ (go) to work.108) It would be_ (embarrass) if I were fooled in a public