非谓语动词做定状补.ppt

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1、非谓语动词做表语，定语， 补语和状语,一般式,完成式,进行式,不定式,Ing 形式,过去分词,主动,被动,主动,被动,被动,to do,to be done,doing,being done,done,to have done,to have been done,having done,having been done,to be doing,做表语比较,My job is teaching English in Senior High school . (表内容） The aim of the activity is to promote the sales of the new produ

2、ct. ( 表内容） The movie is moving.( 表性质） She is tired. ( 表状态）,前置定语和后置定语,单个分词通常是前置定语 doing 和done developing country developed country boiling water / boiled water 分词短语和不定式 做定语为 后置定语 a boy reading a book the play to be staged,做定语比较,表将来 to do , to be done I have a meeting to attend. Will you attend the pr

3、ess conference to be held this evening? 表主动进行 doing The boy sitting beside her is Mike. 表被动进行 being done The man being interviewed is capable of speaking several languages. 表一般被动或被动完成 done (注意 不能使用having been done) Dont use words, expressions known only to people with specific knowledge. The concert

4、 hall completed two days ago will be open to the public soon.,在有序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语 China is the third country to send a manned spaceship to the moon. The last one to arrive pays the meal. 在如decision, attempt, failure, refusal, efforts等词后用不定时做定语。 His failure to pass the exam made his parents disappoint

5、ed.,注意：现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生。如两个动作有先有后，一般不能用现在分词作定语，而要用定语从句。 1. The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 2. Yesterday, mother told me an event which happened five years ago.,做补语,to do / to be done doing / being done/ done I want him to do me a favor I want this done

6、 (to be ) done next week. I caught him stealing in the supermarket. I found her sleeping on the bench . He had the car repaired . She saw the boy being beaten by three tough guys.,宾语补足语 根据汉语选择正确的答案,1 We heard her _ next door. （我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。） 2 We often heard her _ next door. （我们常常听到她在隔壁唱歌。） 3 We heard

7、 the song _ by her next door. （在隔壁我们听见这首歌被她唱过。） 4 We heard the song _ next door. （我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌。）,singing,sing,sung,to sing , singing, sing, sung, being sung,being sung,使役动词加宾补的用法,have sb do sth ( 使某人做过，经常做， 将要做） have sb doing sth （使某人在做） have sb done （使某人被。） have sth doing have sth done get 与have

8、类似 get sb to do get sb done get sth doing get sth done,My dad had me write an English article yesterday. My dad has me write an English article every day. My dad has me write an English article for tomorrows lecture. My dad had me doing homework for four hours. The doctor had the patient operated on

9、 last night. Dont have the car waiting for us. I will have my computer fixed . 注意： I wont have him talking to me like that. （不能容忍),区分 have 表“ 有” 时的用法。 have sth to do ( 有。要去做） have sth to be done ( 有。要被别人做） 比较 I have some clothes to wash. I have some clothes to be washed.,其它的使役动词,make sb do make sb d

10、one leave sb to do leave sb doing,感官动词后做宾补的非谓语形式 感官动词： feel , see ,hear , watch ,notice observe 句型：感官动词+sb + doing / do / done (分别表示正在发生，全过程，被动完成） (1) they know her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood. (2). The missing boy was last seen playing near the river . (3) I watched the file

11、s burnt to ashes.,其它常考的带宾补动词的用法,find .doing / done He was found lying under a tree. I found the house broken into. catch .doing Whoever is caught cheating in the exam will be severely punished. keep sb doing/ done I keep myself informed of the latest news by reading online news. be considered to hav

12、e done sth (被认为已做了某事） sb./ sth . be said / reported to have done sth,做状语比较,to do doing done having done having been done,不定式，现在分词， 过去分词作状语 比较 1. 不定式作目的，原因，结果状语 （1）作目的状语，有三种形式，可互换： to do, in order to do , so as to do (不用于句首） （2）原因：不定式常在表示情绪反应的形容 词后。如： happy , sorry , glad , sad , surprised , disappoi

13、nted , 不定式不妨在句首，如： I am sorry to hear that your father is ill.,(3) 结果 ： only to do tooto do , enough to do , so / such as to do （4）在形容词后做状语，只用不定式，如： The book is easy to read . (=it is easy to read the book. ) We find the lake safe to swim in . (注意尾介词）,2分词作状语 (时间，原因，条件，结果，伴随） 注1：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致

14、，构成主动或被动的关系。 Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. Having finished the work, he went home. He stood there, watching the sunset. Not knowing the address, he had to call me He broke the record at the Olympics, making him world famous. 注2： 表示分词短语有时可由连接词while或when, on ，if，though, althou

15、gh 引导。 When heated, metal expands. On hearing the news, they jumped with joy. If given another chance, I will succeed.,改错 1. Seeing from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 2. Having had dinner, the dishes were washed. 3. Leaving at home, the little girl felt much afraid. 4. Unless I invited, I

16、 wont attend the party.,独立主格结构 （ 所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时，叫独立主格结构。） 1. Today being Sunday, the library doesnt open. 2. There being no buses, we had to walk home.,3. The signal having been given , the bus started. 4. Weather permitting , well visit the Great Wall. 带有with的独立主格结构 With the wor

17、ker leading the way , the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village. He sat there, with his eyes fixed on the roof.,非谓语做状语的一些特殊结构,Judging from / by Generally / frankly speaking. Speaking of. Based on., . To be honest/ frank , . To tell (you) the truth,. To begin with, to start with, To sum up, .,