unit5直引变间引.ppt

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1、,Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语.,直接引述别人的 话，要加引号,用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号,The boy said ,” Im reading a book.”,Direct speech 直接引语,The boy said (that) he was reading a book.,Reported speech 间接引语.,“What are you doing?”,She asked me,I was doing.,what,“Why do you like English?”,He asked me,I liked Engl

2、ish,why,“Where does he live?”,She asked me,he lived.,where,“How does she go to school?”,She asked me,She went to school.,how,“Do you know my name?”,She asked me,I knew her name.,Whether / if,是否,“Do you like English?”,She asked me,I liked English.,Whether / if,“Can you help me?”,She asked me,I could

3、help her.,Whether / if,“Are you at home yesterday?”,She asked me,I was at home the day before.,Whether / if,“Are you ready?”,She asked me,I was ready.,Whether / if,When do you have math? ( They asked him ),They asked him,when,you have math,you have math.,he,had,They asked him when he had math.,1.特殊疑

4、问句直接引语变间接引语,Do you have math? ( They asked him ),They asked him,Whether/if,you have math,you have math.,he,had,They asked him whether/if he had math.,2.一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语,Can you play the piano? ( They asked him ),They asked him,Whether/if,You can play the piano,you can play the piano.,he,could,They ask

5、ed him whether/if he could play the piano.,Are you a teacher? ( They asked him ),They asked him,Whether/if,you are a teacher,you are a teacher.,he,was,They asked him whether he was a teacher.,1、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：,2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：,3、直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:,4、直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：,5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状

6、语 或地点状语一律不变：,注意！,this,that,these,those,直接引语,间接引语,now,then,this,that,yesterday,that day,tomorrow,the next day,today,the day before,these,those,变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化,直接引语,间接引语,the day before yesterday,two days before,the day after tomorrow,two days later,come,the next week,last year,the year before,ne

7、xt week,go,here,there,记住： 动词时态的变化,1. She said “ Ill finish my work tomorrow.” She said (that) she would finish her work the next day . 2. Bill said, “If you give it to father, Ill have to run away from home again.” Bill said if I gave it to father, he would have to run away from home again. 3. “Ive

8、never done such a thing before,” said Joe Joe said (that) he never had done such a thing before. 4. My father said, “ I worked here twenty years ago.” My father said (that) he had worked there twenty years ago.,1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:,that,不变,(that可省略),2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:,“What d

9、o you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. 2. The teacher asked, “Why do you want to do that?” The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that. 3. He asked me, “Why did you do it?” He asked me why I did it.,特殊疑问词wh- , how,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,1. “Will you give it to father?” asked Bill. Bill asked

10、if/whether I would give it to father. 2. “Do you like English or not?” he asked me. He asked me whether I liked English or not.,3. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:,if 或 whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用whether.,4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 1)Hi

11、s father said to him, “ Dont leave the door open.” His father asked him 2)Bill said to Joe, “Tell the master Im sorry.” Bill asked Joe to tell the master,he was sorry.,not to leave the door open.,I can speak three languages.,He said he could speak three languages.,What did he say?,He said he was mad

12、 at Marcia.,What did he say?,I am mad at Marcia.,I am good at English.,She said she was good at English.,What did she say?,What did she say?,I do well in English.,She said she did well in English.,do well in,I do well in English.,Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导。 主语+ (said ) that+句子（时态往过去推 told sb. 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if / whether引导。 主语+（asked) + if 或whether + 主语 + 谓语 （助动词do /does /did要去掉） （be / can / may / must / will / should放主语后）,当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特 殊疑问词引导（what / where等） 主语 asked+ 特殊疑问词+ 主语+谓语 （助动词do /does /did要去掉） 4 当直接引语是祈使句时用句型： 主语+ told asked + sb ( not ) to do sth ordered,