高中状语从句总复习.ppt

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1、状语从句,状语从句的种类:,1.When the film ended ,the people went back. 2.Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. 3.Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting. 4.Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.,5. Mike is such an honest worker that we all like him. 6. Suppose ( that) they refuse us , who else

2、 can we turn to for help? 7. Do as I told you to. 8. Child as he is , he knows a lot. 9. Bob looks younger than I do.,地点状语从句 方式状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句,状语从句的种类:,地点状语从句:( 基础知识),You may find him in the village.,引导词: where, wherever,where his parents live.,地点状语,从句,I will mi

3、ss you there.,wherever I am.,1.我将到我第一次见到你的地方去接你.,2. 别人不善长的地方正是他的优势.,3. 无论我到哪我的狗总跟着我.,Ill meet you where I met you for the first time.,Where others are weak, he is strong.,My dog always follows me wherever I go .,地点状语从句:( 重点与难点) 地点状语从句与定语从句的联系:,1. Please make a mark where you have a problem.,2. Pleas

4、e make a mark in the place where you have a problem.,Please keep sitting where you are. 2. I looked for her wherever she may go.,in the place where you are.,in any place where she may go.,1. I have kept that photo _ I can see it every day , as it reminds me of my university days in London . 05东城 A.

5、which B. when C. whether D. where 2.-Mom, what did your doctor say ? -He advised me to live_ the air is fresher . 06四川 A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,方式状语从句(基础知识),1.Lets do as Mrs. Li teaches us. 2.When at Rome do as Romans do. 3.They completely ignore these facts as if (as thou

6、gh) they never existed. 4.He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.,引导词：as , as if / as though,方式状语从句(重点与难点) as if/ as though引导的从句可用真实语气也可用虚拟语气,做题时应根据情况判断其正确形式.,Look at the heavy clouds! It seems as if it _ going to rain. The old man treats the boy as though he _ his own son. (be),were

7、,is,原因状语从句( 基础知识),引导词 because, as, for , since, now that , seeing (that) , considering (that),1. He is absent today, because / as he is ill. 2. Since /Now that class is over, lets go to play football. 3. Seeing (that ) it is late, we will not wait for him any longer. 4.Considering (that) he has only

8、 been learning English for 1 year, he speaks it quite well.,原因状语从句( 重点与难点),比较:because; as; for; since; now that 1.-Why cant I play for a while? -For you havent finished your homework. 2. I will go too, since you are going. 3. It is as the traffic is heavy that we are delayed.,Because,because,目的状语从句

9、(基础知识),引导词: so that, in order that , lest , for fear that , in case,You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 2. He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forge it . 3.Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.,1.in order that/ so that引导的从句中需用 情态动词.

10、2.so that引导的从句只能用于主句之后. 3.lest / for fear that引导的状语从句中谓语 动词用虚拟式 (should +动词原形).,目的状语从句 (重点与难点),A man can not smile like a child _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. ( 06 湖南) so B. but C. and D. for 2. He spoke so casually _ it were none of his business. even though

11、 B. as if C . because D. so that,3. I often take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.(05全国) in case B. so that C. in order D. as if 4.John shut everybody out of kitchen _ he could prepair his grand surprise for the party. (02 全国) A. where B. when C. so that D. as,结果状语从句(,引导词:

12、 so that , suchthat; so that,基础知识),The number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom . It is such fine weather that we all want to take part in out-of-door activities. It was very dark so that I couldnt find the way to the cit

13、y.,sothat与suchthat之间的转换:,It is so good a story that Ill never forget it. The story is so good that Ill never forget it .,It is such a good story that Ill never forget it.,so that ; such that. His English was _ limited that he couldnt understand what the native speakers said . He is _ an honest perso

14、n that you can depend on him when youre in trouble . He is _honest a person that you can depend on him when youre in trouble . It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain.,so,such,so,such,so,结果状语从句(重点与难点),1. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furthe

15、r research . 05 江苏 A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,结果状语从句(重点与难点),1.such+名词短语 2.so +adj./adv. 3.such+a(n)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a+n. 4.so+many/much/few/little多; 少 5.so ; such至于句首时,主句要用 倒装语序;,小结:,结果状语从句与定语的区别:,It is suc

16、h a difficult exercise _ we can hardly work it out.,2. It is such a difficult exercise _ we can hardly work out. A. which B. that C as D. seeing that,that,as,注意引导词在从句中是否做成分!,条件状语从句(基础知识),引导词: if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that ,in case, suppose, supposing, provided (that), providing (that)

17、,1._ he _, he _ the exam. 2. I will never _, _ I live.,1.如果他学习更努力一些, 他一定通过了这次考试.,2.只要活着我就不会停止学习.,If,had worked harder,would have passed,give up learning,as /so long as,You _ the book, _ you do not _ anyone else. _ I forget , please _it . _ you _ him, he _ do the work .,3.你可以借这本书条件是你不把它借给其他人.,4.万一我忘了

18、请提醒我.,5.只要你给他报酬, 他会做这件工作的.,may borrow,on condition that,lend it to,In case,remind me of,Providing/ Provided that,pay,will,条件状语从句 (重点与难点),1.I wonder if you _ me if you _ free tomorrow. A. meet; will be B. will meet ; are C. meet; are D. will meet; were 2. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _

19、 and see him. (05 北京) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come,3. Now that he _ the secret sooner or later, you _ keep it hidden from him. A.knows ;neednt B. will know ; dont need C. knows; dont need D. will know; neednt,注意:在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来.,让步状语从句(基础知识),引导词: 1.though,

20、although, as 2.ever if, even though. 3.whetheror- 4.no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever,_ Husband is waiting for _, she _ leave the TV set. _ you believe it _not, it is true.,1. 尽管丈夫在等着吃晚餐, 她还是不愿离开电视.,2. 它是真的,不管你信还是不信.,Although/Though,supper,wont,Whether,or,True or false: 1.Whatever happened, he would not mi

21、nd. 2.He would not care about no matter what happened. 3. Quiet although she is, she talks a lot when discussing her favorite singer.,让步状语从句(重点与难点),whatever,as/ though,4. Though he is a little boy, he knows what is the right thing to do. 5. A little boy as he is, he knows what is the right thing to

22、do .,注意在让步状语从句中: a): as一定得引起从句倒装,若是名词置于句首,冠词必须省略. b): no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句.,比较状语从句,引导词: as as , not as (so)as, more/-er than, lessthan The+比较级, the+比较级,1)He doesnt work so hard as you do. 2)The more you worry, the less youll succeed. 3) Gold is much heavier than any other metal.,May I go and play

23、with Tom this afternoon, mum? -No , you cant go _ your homework is being done. unless B. since C. before D. if 2. Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes, _ the car doesnt break down. if only B. even if C. in case D. so long as,20042006年模拟题:,3. _ rich certain natural resources may be, they cant

24、replace themselves and are surely be used up in time. However B. Whatever C. How D. No matter 4. Fran is an honest girl, I say it, _ I dont like her. as if B. even though C. as long as D. as though,5.You may be allowed to watch TV_ you _ your homework. even if ; finish on condition that; have finish

25、ed in case; finish in order that; will finish,时间状语从句,引导词: when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as, every time, each time, the moment, directly, by the time,时间状语从句( 对比与分析),when,1.When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2.When the film ended, the people went back.

26、 3.We were having a meeting when someone burst into the meeting hall . 4. How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me ? 5.He walks when he might take a taxi .,a):既可以引导一个持续动作又可引导一 个短暂动作. 意义为: “当.” b):可作并列连词.意义为: “这时;那时” c):可引导让步状语从句:意义为:虽然 d):可引导原因状语从句:意义为：既然,Please dont talk while

27、others are working. He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.,3.While I am willing to help , I dont have much time available . 4There is hope while there is life .,a):引导的动作必须是持续性的 意义为: “当.” b):可作并列连词.意义为: “而;却” C):可引导让步状语从句“虽然” d):可引导条件状语从句“只要”,while,1.As I was walking down the street , I ca

28、me across an old friend of mine. 2.John sings as he works. 3.As you have already had one , I dont need to send you another. 4.Poor as he is , he is ready to help others.,5.Do as I do .,6.He is as tall as I am .,a):可以引导一个持续动作“当”，“随着” b):可表示同时进行的两个持续性动作意义为：“当”；“一边.一边.” c):可引导原因状语从句.意义为: “因为” d):可引导让步状

29、语从句(引导倒装结构) 意义为：“虽然” e):可引导方式状语从句“依照” f):可引导比较状语从句“像”,as,while, when, as,1)_ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2)Henry is in charge of the office _ Mr. Smith is away. 3)_ they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily. 4) She sang _ she worked 5) _the day went on, the weather got worse

30、,When,when/while/as,As,as,As,6)We were on the point of getting on the train _ Jack shouted in surprise .,when,till与 until 的区别,1) Wait _ I call you. 2) She didnt arrive _6 oclock. 3) _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 4)Not _ the early years of the 19th century did man know what hea

31、t is. 5)It is not _his mother comes home that he will go to bed,till/ until,till/ until,Until,until,until,till不用于句首和强调句式中.,before (conj.)用法小结 1) Look before you leap . 2) Just before I left London I sent him a telegram .,在.之前,1) It was a long time before I got to sleep again . 2) He had to be called

32、 two or three times before he would come to his dinner .,.(之后)才.,1)I slipped out before the lecture started . 2)And before she could speak again I began to talk .,不等.就.,1)Please write it down before you forget it. 2)Wed better take action to save our planet before it is too late.,趁,1)It wasnt long b

33、efore he told us about this affair . 2)Well , it will not be very long before you are of age . 3)I hadnt waited long before he came .,(不多久)就,It be +时间段 before 2. It be +时间段 since 3. It be +时间点 when 4. It be +时间 that,与时间连用的状语从句的比较,1.It was three days _ he had had meals. 2.It is a long time _ I enjoye

34、d myself. 3.It will be four days_ I come back. 4. It was noon _ we arrived there. 4.It was at noon _ we arrived there.,before / since / when / that,since,since,before,when,that,It will be some time before we realize its significance. 2.It was a long time before I slept again.,It will be+ 时间段 before

35、do was did,It has been three years since I lived there. 2.It is some time since we met. 3. It was some time since we had met.,has been did It is +时间段 since did was had done,翻译: 1.Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him . 2.Since she was in Yangzhou , she has kept in touch with her forme

36、r friends . 比较: 1.I have never seem him since he was ill . 2.I have never seem him since he fell ill . 3.It is years since he smoked . 4.It is years since he began to smoke .,It when It is that,1.It was midnight when we got home.,2.It is at midnight that we got home.,be+时间点,be+时间(介词短语),Scientists sa

37、y it may be five or six years _it is possible to test this medicine on human patients . 04 福建 A. since B. after C. before D. when 2. He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder . 02 上海 A. as B. until C. while D. when,3. He made a mistake , but then he corrected the situati

38、on _it got worse . 03 北京 A. until B. when C. before D. as 4. The American Civil War lasted four years _the North won in the end . 05 广东 A. after B. before C. when D. then,5. I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then .04广西 A. since B. while C. when D. as 6.

39、It is almost five years_ we saw each other last time . 05北京 A. before B. since C. after D. when,7. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _it was the best time for it . 05上海 A. where B. when C. that D. until 8. -Did Jack come back early last night ? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arriv

40、ed home. 05福建 A. before B. when C. that D. until,9. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain ,_the quality of life is probably one of the highest . 06天津 A. since B. when C. as D. while 10. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _ this was a memory

41、she especially treasured . 06广东 A. as B. if C. when D. where,11. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps . 06湖南 A. while B. when C. since D. after 12. We wont keep winning games _ we keep playing well . 06浙江 A. because B. unless C. when D.

42、 while,13. How can you expect to learn anything _you never listen . 06 山东 A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 14. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears . 06辽宁 A. why B. where C. when D. while,15. How long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country togeth

43、er ? A. until B. before C. since D. that,16. _the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems . A. When B. While C. If D. As,“刚要 这时”的表达法,be about to do when be on the point of doing when be going to do .when be just doing wh

44、en,“正在这时”的表达法,“一 就”的表达法,as soon as ; the moment; the minute; the second; the instant; immediately; directly; instantly,1.He called me _ _ _ he arrived in London . 2.He called me _/ _/ _/ he arrived in London. 3. He called me _ _ / _ _/ _ _/ he arrived in London .,as soon as,immediately directly,the

45、moment the minute,instantly,the instant,“刚就”的表达法: no sooner than hardly/ scarcely when; 1.He _ in London than he called me . 2._ / _ got home when it began to rain.,1.他刚到伦敦就给我打了电话.,had no sooner arrived,2.我刚到家就下雨了.,Hardly Scarcely had I,由time构成的名词结构引导的时间状语从句: Every/Each time I was in trouble , he wo

46、uld come to help me out . Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here . The first time I saw him , I fell in love with him . You are welcome to come back any time you want to .,1. We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started .04北京 A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. -Why d

47、idnt you tell him about the meeting ? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word . 06四川 A. before B. until C. when D. after,3.- How long do you think it will be_ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon ? - Perhaps two or three years .06福建 A. when B. until C. that D. before 4. It was evening

48、_we reached the little town of Winchester . 04天津 A. that B. until C. since D. before,5. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _she was bitten on the leg by a lion .04上海 A. when B. while C. since D. once 6. _ I accept that he is not perfect , I do actually like the person . 04江苏 A

49、. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless,7 . We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall , _ , in fact , there were 40 . 06全国 A. while B. whether C. what D. which 8. _he has limited technical knowledge , the old worker has a lot of experience . 06全国 A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although,9. _the

50、Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems . A. When B. While C. If D. As,10. We were just_ calling you up _you came in . A. about; when B. on the point of ; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as 11. He neve

51、r thought that his success came_ he least wanted it . A. while B. when C. until D. since,12. -Why didnt you help the little boy? -Oh sorry . He had struggled to his feet_ I ran over . A. before B. after C. until D. since 13. How long is it_ we last spent the holiday in the country together ? A. until B. before C. since D. that,