山西省阳泉市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末模块检测试题含解析

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1、山西省阳泉市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末模块检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 本试题全卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡相应的位置。3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，在本试题上作答无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力测试（共二节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案分别

2、填涂、写到机读卡或答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. At a bank. C. In a restaurant.2. When will the two speake

3、rs get to Beijing?A. At 8:30. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00.3. Why didnt the woman come on time for the meeting?A. She got up late. B. The bus was late. C. She forgot the time.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. We dont know. B. Post a letter for him. C. Go to the post office with him.5. What is th

4、e total cost of the two tickets?A. 90 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 135 yuan.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What did they talk about?A. Snake. B. Cage. C. Radio.7. What does the woman think of ke

5、eping snakes?A. Terrible. B. Frightening. C. Interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At school. B. In the street. C. In the hospital.9. Why is Tony so worried?A. His mother is ill. B. His father is ill. C. His friend is ill.第听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where would the woman

6、choose to live if she was rich?A. New York. B. Paris. C. Rio.11. What would she do if she lived in Paris?A. She would go to the Seine every day.B. She would go to night clubs every night.C. She would visit her friends every day.12. Why wouldnt she live in New York?A. Because its too big.B. Because i

7、ts too hot.C. Because its too crowded.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.14. What can we learn about the man?A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He is staying in bed.15. What did the wom

8、an do with the mans problem?A. She put his cigarette outB. She gave him some medicine.C. She prepared some hot water for him.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ive been working for ten hours._ you look tired. Youd better have a rest.A. No problemB. No wo

9、nderC. No hurryD. No matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我已经一直工作了十个小时了。难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。2.Eating too much sugar and salt can _ health problems while vegetables will benefit you in your daily life.

10、A. point toB. agree toC. come toD. lead to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜会让你在日常生活中获益。A. point to指向；B. agree to同意；C. come to总计；苏醒；谈及，涉及；D. lead to导致；根据句意可知D项与上下文语意搭配合理。故D项正确。3.He got up late and hurried to the school, _ the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left【答案】C

11、【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙赶到学校，早饭一点没动。不定式通常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果；而现在分词做状语通常表示意料之中的结果。根据句意可知“他起床晚了，所以没吃早饭就上学了”，这是正常的结果，所以使用现在分词短语充当结果状语。故C项正确。4.The notice says, “Its cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets _.”A. in allB. in addition toC. in additionD. in advance【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通知上写着“如果你提前订票，会便宜百

12、分之二十。” A. in all共计；B. in addition to除之外（介词短语，后面要接宾语）；C. in addition 另外；D. in advance提前；根据句意可知D项正确。5.I looked up and all of sudden noticed a cat _ in from the garden with its breakfast in its mouth.A. dashingB. dashC. to dashD. dashed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查分词用法。句意：我抬头向上看，突然注意到一只猫嘴里叼着早饭从花园冲了进来。动词notice的宾语a ca

13、t与dash in构成主动关系，且dash in与notice同时发生，要用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语，补充说明a cat的情况。故A项正确。6.The programme of TRISH & LIU XIN TALK TRADE _ the worlds attention on the relationship between China and America.A. fedB. focusedC. broughtD. spent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：崔西和刘欣谈贸易这个节目把全世界的注意力都集中到了中美关系上了。动词短语focus ones attentio

14、n on意为“把某人的注意力集中到上”，根据句中的介词“on”以及句意搭配，可知B项正确。7.A good idea _ on the general engineer that it could solve the traffic problem to build another highway.A. crowded inB. gave inC. joined inD. resulted in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位总工程师突然想起了一个好主意，建设另外一条高速公路就能够解决交通问题。A. crowded in涌入；B. gave in屈服，让步；C. join

15、ed in参加，加入；D. resulted in导致；本句中动词短语crowd in指一个好主意涌入他的大脑，也就是说他突然想起了一个好主意。故A项正确。8.All the policemen have been trained to _ themselves against the sudden attacks.A. fightB. dressC. defendD. balance【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析及动词短语。句意：所有的警察都已经被训练保护自己不受突然攻击的伤害。A. fight斗争；B. dress打扮；C. defend保护；防守；D. balance平衡；动

16、词短语defend sb against sth意为“保护某人免受的伤害”，符合本句上下文语境。故C项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词defend用法，defend的基本意思是避开危险和进攻以保证安全,指使用某种方法避开实际的威胁或击退实际的攻击。引申可指坚持、捍卫某种行动、意见、决定或捍卫某种原则的纯洁性。defend可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或that从句作宾语。偶尔也可接双宾语,可用于被动结构。defend常与against连用表示“防守,捍卫”; 与from连用表示“保护以防,使免遭危害”。defend用作动词的用法例句：Some players ar

17、e better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。The union said that they would take action to defend their members jobs.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益。He was afraid of being attacked by Liu Bei and Sun Quan, so he sent a troop to defend Jingzhou.他害怕刘备和孙权继续向他进攻,派人在荆州防守。9.When you meet a new word in reading the English newpap

18、ers, you can guess its meaning but neednt always _ the dictionary.A. look atB. carry onC. come acrossD. refer to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看英文报纸时当你看见新的单词，你要猜它的意思，不必总是查字典。A. look at看；B. carry on进行；C. come across遇见；发现；D. refer to参考；查阅；提及；根据句意可知应该使用refer to意为“查阅”，故D项正确。10.Not only his children but also t

19、he old man _ himself with welfare projects.A. is concernedB. concernsC. are concernedD. concern【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意：不仅他的孩子，而且这位老人自己也和福利项目有关。当not onlybut also引导并列结构做主语的时候，谓语动词遵从就近一致原则，本句要和the old man保持一致，要使用单数形式。动词短语concern sb with sth意为“某人与某事有关系”，该短语与上下文语意一致。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了动词concern的用法：具体用法如下

20、：一、用作动词，意为“与有关；涉及”。如：Dont interfere in what doesnt concern you.别管与自己无关的事。二、用作名词。 意为“焦虑；担心”。如：There is growing concern that they may have been killed. 越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。 意为“对某人来说最关心或最感兴趣的事”。如：Whats your main concerns as a writer? 身为作家，你对什么最感兴趣？三、常用搭配： concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 关心某事 /

21、 参与某事”。如：She concerns herself with social welfare. 她从事社会福利工作。 as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。如：As far as Im concerned, I dont object to your decision. 就我（个人）而言，我不反对你的决定。 be concerned in / with sth. “与某物有牵连”。如：He was concerned with the crime. 他与那起罪案有关。 be concerned to do sth.“把做某事

22、视为自己的事情”。如：He is always concerned to help others.他总是把帮助别人看作是自己的事情。 show / express concern about / for “对表示关心、担心”。如：She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。 have a concern in / with “与有利害关系”。如：I have no concern with that company.我与那家公司没什么关系。 be concerned about / that “关心；

23、担心”。如：Im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。四、同根词： concerned形容词，意为“有关的；担心的”。如：Concerned parents held a meeting. 忧心忡忡家长们开了一次会。 concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。如：Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

24、白处的最佳选项。I am a successful writer now. However, when asked the secret to my _11_, I am always thankful to Ms. Waller.I _12_ great pride in explaining to the public that I had been _13_ to have the most wonderful teacher Ms. Waller in the 5th grade.Ms. Waller is a teacher _14_ has the courage not to _

25、15_ me the standard curriculum (课程) for language arts, but _16_ challenged her class to learn Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet to be _17_. We not only read the play, _18_ understood it. We became _19_ about it, and we even performed it. I _20_ the role of Lord Capulet, and I will never _21_ it. My fond

26、est _22_ of my education are studying Shakespeare in her _23_ with music playing in the background. _24_, I have shown great interest in the Beatles and Shakespeare, and _25_ her creativity, belief and support, I am a _26_ at present.Ms. Waller _27_ my life for the better, and fill me with a love of

27、 art and culture. I _28_ her when I write, I think of her when I am at the opera. And I _29_ how lucky I am to have had her influence on my life. I _30_ you, Ms. Waller.11. A. adviceB. influenceC. successD. failure12. A. madeB. heldC. tookD. left13. A. sadB. sorryC. familiarD. fortunate14. A. whoB.

28、whichC. whomD. whose15. A. pleaseB. teachC. learnD. amuse16. A. insteadB. soonC. thusD. then17. A. frankB. honestC. exactD. true18. A. evenB. soC. andD. but19. A. particularB. crazyC. worriedD. satisfied20. A. showedB. playedC. studiedD. behaved21. A. forgetB. rememberC. likeD. respect22. A. opinion

29、sB. ideasC. memoriesD. minds23. A. schoolB. clubC. homeD. class24. A. At easeB. Up to nowC. At a timeD. By chance25. A. thanks toB. according toC. as forD. but for26. A. directorB. teacherC. writerD. player27. A. preservedB. explainedC. admittedD. changed28. A. considerB. think ofC. think outD. miss

30、29. A. realizedB. expectedC. doubtedD. missed30. A. begB. dislikeC. showD. love【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，五年级的老师Ms. Waller没有教学生标准的文学课程，而教了莎士比亚的戏剧。作者由此喜欢上了文学，最终成为了一名作家。作者在本文中表示对Ms. Waller的感激之情

31、。【11题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。句意：现在我是一名成功的作家。然而，当别人问我成功的秘密的时候，我总是很感激Ms. Waller。A. advice建议；B. influence影响；C. success成功；D. failure失败；根据第一句可知我是一名成功的作家，别人会问我为什么会成功。故C项正确。【12题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很自豪地向公众解释在五年级的时候我很幸运有最棒的老师Ms. Waller。动词短语take pride in意为“以为自豪”，与句意相符，说明我非常感激Ms. Waller。故C项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地向公众解释在

32、五年级的时候我很幸运有最棒的老师Ms. Waller。A. sad 悲伤的；B. sorry难过的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. fortunate幸运的；作者为自己能有Ms. Waller这样的老师而幸运。故D项正确。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚。本题定语从句的先行词是a teacher，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。故A项正确。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚。A. pleas

33、e取悦，使高兴；B. teach教；C. learn学会；D. amuse娱乐；根据上文可知Ms. Waller是我五年级的老师，老师自然要教学生知识。故B项正确。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚。A. instead代替，而不是；B. soon很快；C. thus结果；D. then那么；Ms. Waller让学生学习莎士比亚，却没有教标准的文学课程内容。上下文是转折关系，故A项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Waller是一个有勇气不教我们标准的文学课程，而是邀请全班学习莎士比亚，准

34、确地说是罗密欧与朱丽叶。A. frank坦白的；B. honest诚实的；C. exact准确地；D. true真实地；固定搭配to be exact意为“准确地说”，对内容的精确阐述。故C项正确。【18题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们不但阅读这部戏剧，而且还理解了它。连词结构not onlybut （also）意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列结构。符合句意及上下文，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们对它很疯狂，甚至表演了这部戏剧。A. particular挑剔的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. worried担忧的；D. satisfied满意的；形容词定语be crazy a

35、bout意为“对疯狂”，符合上下文语境，说明我们非常喜欢莎士比亚的作品。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我扮演了Lord Capulet的角色，而且我永远不会忘记。动词短语play the role of意为“扮演的角色”，符合上下文语境。故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扮演了Lord Capulet的角色，而且我永远不会忘记。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. like喜欢；D. respect尊敬；Ms. Waller教我们学习莎士比亚的戏剧，甚至让我扮演戏剧中的一个角色，这让我印象深刻，永远铭记。故A正确。【22题详解】考查名词参与

36、辨析。句意：在我教育中最美好的回忆就是在她的课堂里学习莎士比亚。A. opinions观点；B. ideas 主意，想法；C. memories记忆，回忆；D. minds思想，思维；本文是作者对Ms. Waller老师的回忆。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的教育中最美好的回忆就是在她的课堂里学习莎士比亚。A. school学校；B. club俱乐部；C. home家；D. class课程，课堂；根据上文可知Ms. Waller老师是教我们文学课程的，我们是在她的课堂上学习莎士比亚。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：直到现在，我对披头士乐队和莎士比亚都表

37、示出了浓厚的兴趣。A. At ease自在，安逸，不拘束；B. Up to now 直到现在；C. At a time 每次，一次；D. By chance偶然；本句表示Ms. Waller老师的文学教育对我影响深远，直到现在仍然有深远的影响。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她的创新、信念和支持，我现在成为了一名作家。A. thanks to多亏；幸亏；B. according to根据；C. as for 关于；至于；D. but for要不是，如果没有；本句说明作者成为作家正是因为Ms. Waller老师的影响。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联

38、。句意：多亏了她的创新、信念和支持，我现在成为了一名作家。A. director导演；B. teacher老师；C. writer作家；D. player队员；根据第一句“I am a successful writer now.”可知我现在是一名作家。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Waller让我的生活变得更好，让我喜欢上了文化和艺术。A. preserved 保护，保存；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. changed改变；根据上文可知Ms. Waller没有按照课程标准，而是改变了教学内容，让我们学习了莎士比亚，改变了我们的生活。

39、故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析及上下文串联。句意：当我写作的时候，我会想起她；当我欣赏戏剧的时候，我会想起她。A. consider思考，帮当作；B. think of想起，思考；C. think out想出，想清楚；D. miss错过，思念；本句应该使用think of与后一句“I think of her when I am at the opera”形成呼应。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运在我的生活中有她的影响。我爱你，Ms. Waller。A. realized意识到；B. expected 期待，预料；C. doubted怀疑；D.

40、 missed错过，思念；能够有这样的老师改变人生，作者意识到自己是多么地幸运！其余三项与句意不搭配。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我是多么幸运在我的生活中有她的影响。我爱你，Ms. Waller。A. beg乞求；B. dislike不喜欢；C. show展示，说明；D. love爱；喜欢；作者意识到Ms. Waller对自己的巨大影响，很高兴能够有这样的老师。使用love表示对老师的爱。故D项正确。第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2

41、分；满分20分）ATechnology can really help you with your language learning. Here are four free apps you can try!Google TranslateThis is a very useful app. When you open it you will notice that there is a camera icon at the bottom. This allows you to translate menus, signs and guides that you may come acros

42、s when exploring in a foreign country.DuolingoI used this app while at university to practise my French while travelling. All you have to do is select your mother tongue, the language you want to learn (English) then, lastly, you decide how much time you want to spend practising each day (between 5

43、and 20 minutes). This is a good way to practise your reading and listening whenever you have a free moment and you can also do some speaking exercises.Learn English Podcasts AppThis is a good app for getting in some listening and reading practice at the same time. Each part is filled with informatio

44、n on everyday topics which can help you to widen your vocabulary and also help you to get used to the different sounds within different words.Nemo Language AppThis app turns your iPhone, iPad or Android phone into your favorite teacher of foreign languages. Learn whenever and wherever its most conve

45、nient for you. It is meant to be picked up and put down throughout the day, whenever you have a few minutes to spare.31. Which app will you prefer if youre having dinners in a foreign country?A. Duolingo.B. Google Translate.C. Nemo Language App.D. Learn English Podcasts App.32. What can we learn fro

46、m the passage?A. Google Translate makes you exploring the world harder.B. Duolingo offers you some speaking and writing exercises.C. Learn English Podcasts App is full of information on daily topics.D. Nemo Language App introduces your favourite teachers to you.33. Where does the passage probably co

47、me from?A. A news report.B. A textbook.C. A travel journal.D. A learning magazine.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，新科技在语言学习中能够起着重要的作用，本文介绍了四个帮助语言学习的APP的信息【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This allows you to translate menus, signs and guides that you may come across when exploring in a foreign country.”可知G

48、oogle Translate可以帮助我们翻译菜单，路牌等指示内容。所以当你在国外吃饭的时候，可以使用它来查菜单。故B项正确。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Each part is filled with information on everyday topics which can help you to widen your vocabulary and also help you to get used to the different sounds within different words.”可知在Learn English Podcasts App中有关于日常话题

49、的各种各样的信息。故C项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Technology can really help you with your language learning. Here are four free apps you can try!”可知本文主要介绍的是在语言学习中，技术能够起着非常重要的作用。2-4段中介绍了四个帮助语言学习的APP的信息。所以本文最可能是从学习类杂志中截取的。故D项正确。【点睛】本文以细节理解题为主，细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可

50、以直接在文章中找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。以小题1为例，考生抓住题干中的having dinners，可知答案必定是与用餐有关。抓住第二段最后一句“This allows you to translate menus, signs and guides that you may come across when exploring in a foreign country.”中的“menus”，可知B项正确。BOn todays program we talk about the word “field.” But wh

51、ich one? There are many different kinds of fields.First, we will talk about fields in which you can work. A common question when you first meet someone in the States is, “What field do you work in?” or simply “What is your field?” Work fields are usually general. For example, if you are a doctor you

52、 would answer that you work in the medical field. A lawyer is in the legal field. And a marketing specialists field is business.Now, another kind of field is also outside but we use this one for sports activities. And this type of field has led to several common expressions.A level playing field is

53、when the conditions of competition are fair or even. Everyone has the same shot at winning. This expression comes from the fact that for a sports field to be fair, it must be the same for both teams. It would be unfair if one team had to play on a rocky part of a field while the other team played on

54、 smooth ground.Maybe you have heard of this expression before or maybe it came out of left field. “To come out of left field” or simply “out of left field” is another baseball term. It means something is a surprise to you. You were not expecting it at all! Other times it can describe something stran

55、ge or odd.I hope you have enjoyed todays show on field expressions.34. According to Paragraph 2, who works in the news field?A. A reporter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.D. A doctor.35. How many kinds of fields are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.36. What does the underlined word “

56、even” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Equally balanced.B. Calm.C. Equally spaced.D. Smooth.【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常生活中的不同“领域”，文章中简单说明了其中的两种领域。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“First, we will talk about fields in which you can work.”可知本段介绍的是你的工作所属的领域。本段后三句“For example, if you are a doctor you would a

57、nswer that you work in the medical field. A lawyer is in the legal field. And a marketing specialists field is business.”告诉我们医生属于医学领域，律师属于法律领域。那么记者就应该是新闻领域了。故A项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First, we will talk about fields in which you can work.”可知介绍的第一种领域就是你的工作所属于的领域；根据第三段第一句“Now, another kind of field

58、is also outside but we use this one for sports activities.”可知介绍的另外一个领域是运动领域。所以本文主要介绍了两个领域。故B项正确。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据横线后一句“Everyone has the same shot at winning.”可知每个人都有相同的获胜的机会。根据其中的“the same”可知划线词“even”与fair意义相近，意为“相似或相同”。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了词义猜测题。我们可以根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由

59、此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。例1： Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future. 作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“使陷入危险，危及、危害”。例2： Docto

60、rs believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 句中detrimental是个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为“不利的，有害的”。CWhen we think of the term women of Influence, what comes to our mind? Are they women who have social status and power, whose work br

61、ings about great changes for their communities, countries and the world? As women of influence their work is important.There are other women of influence whose roles are equally as important but often go unnoticed in social media. The roles our mothers, grandmothers, sisters, aunts play in our lives

62、, influencing the people weve grown to be. These women also lead by example with love, strength, gentleness. They made and continue to make personal sacrifices (牺牲) so that we can be healthy and happy.There are many women in my life who have helped me grow into the woman I am today. First my Mom, wh

63、ose strength and courage showed me how to be strong and courageous too. My memories of her still fill me with love and inspiration. My grandmother taught me by example, how to age gracefully while continuing to stay connected to the world around her even when she became too old to go out.I am grateful to many friends of all