2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇二讲义

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1、中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 P 开头的单词point /pnt/v. 指，指向point out 指出The teacher pointed out his mistakes. point to 指向（较远之物）He pointed to the woman under the tree and said, “She is our new teacher.” point at 指向（较近之物）“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said.n. 点，小数点；重点；得分1.2one point twohave a point

2、 有道理plenty /plent/n. 充足，大量plenty of eggs/money 大量的；充足的 (=lots of + C, U)p.m. / P.M.n. 下午；午后pocket /pkt/n. (衣服的)口袋pocket money 零花钱pork /pk/n. 猪 肉 Uposition /pz()n/n. 位置poem /pm/n. 诗；韵文 Cpolice /plis/n. 警察；警察机关 (pl.)表复数概念，常与 the 连用The police have (have) caught the thief. police station 警察局policeman /p

3、lismn/n. (pl. policemen) 警察 policewoman /pliswmn/ n. (pl. policewomen) 女警察policy /pls/n. 政策；方针reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策opening-door policy 对外开放政策polite /plat/adj. 有礼貌的；有教养的politelyadv. 礼貌地；客气地反义词 adj. impoliteadv. impolitelypollute /plut/v. 污染pollution /plu()n/n. 污染 U water/air pollution 水

4、/空气污染pond /pnd/n. 池塘(尤指人工的)pool /pul/n. 游泳池(=swimming pool)；水塘；水池(尤指自然形成的)poor /p/adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的a poor boyMy spoken English is poor.“the+形容词”可表示一类人物，复数含义The rich never know how the poor(be) living.popcorn /ppkn/n. 爆米花pop /pp/n. 流行音乐；流行乐曲adj. 流行音乐的；通俗的popular /ppjl/adj. 受欢迎的；通俗的；普遍的，流行的be popula

5、r with sb. 为某人所喜欢/欢迎The pop music is popular with young people. popularity /ppjlrt/n. 流行；受欢迎；普及 population /ppjle()n/n. 人口，人数C&U 常用单数，修饰词常用 large/big/smallThe population of the world(be) getting larger and lager (越来越多).possible /psb()l/adj. 可能的反义词 impossibleas quickly as possible 尽快as soon as possib

6、le 尽早 as much as possible 尽可能多post /pst/n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件post office 邮局v. 投寄；邮寄poster 海报postman /ps(t)mn/n. 邮递员pl. postmenpostcard /ps(t)kd/n. 明信片potato /ptet/n. 土豆，马铃薯pl. potatoespotato chip 炸土豆片；炸薯条practise /prkts/v. (美 practice) 练习；实践练习做某事： n. 实践；练习put into practice She decided to put her new ideas int

7、o practice. 熟能生巧。praise /prez/n. 赞扬，赞美，称赞high praise 高度赞扬v. 赞扬，表扬praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prefer /prf/v. 更喜欢prefer sth. to sth. 相比于更喜欢 I prefer red to blue.prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做I prefer playing football to playing volleyball.prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做 I prefer telling/to tell him.prefer

8、sb. to do sth. 宁愿/愿意某人做某事Would you prefer me to stay?prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做而不是 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on weekends.prepare /prpe/v. 准备，预备prepare (sb/sth) for 为而准备The parents are preparing for the coming new year.Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pe

9、ns).The college prepares students for a career in business. 这个学院是培养商务人才的。preparation /,prepre()n/n. 预备；准备工作present /prez()nt/adj. 现在的n. 礼物；现在at present = now 目前；现在Im sorry hes out at present.print /prnt/v. 印刷；打印n. 印出的字体，印刷字体；印刷品，出版物The title is in bold print. 标题是粗体字。president /prezd()nt/n. 总统；主席 pri

10、me /pram/adj. 首要的；基本的prime minister 首相；总理premier 首相；总理primary /pram()r/adj. 初等的；初级的primary school 小学prevent /prvent/v. 防止，预防 prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.price /pras/n. 价格，价钱at a good/high/low price 以合理的/很高的/很低的价格at any price 不论价格高低/不惜任何代价I want

11、to buy the book at any price.priceless 无价的valueless 不值钱的pride /prad/n. 自豪，骄傲take pride in 为感到自豪I take pride in my work. the pride of的骄傲Were the pride of our motherland.proud /prad/adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为 而骄傲（自豪） Were proud of our motherland.prison /prz()n/n. 监狱in prison 坐牢prisoner /prz()n/n. 囚犯pri

12、ze /praz/n. 奖赏；奖品won (the) first prize 获得一等奖probably /prbbl/adv. 很可能，大概problem /prblm/n. 问题，难题no problem 常用意思：Can you come to my party?No problem! 没问题！（答应别人某事）Can you carry this box?No problem! 没问题！（有能力做某事）Thank you for helping me!No problem. 不客气。（对别人谢意的回答）Im sorry for that.No problem. 没关系。（对别人歉意的回答

13、）produce /prdjus/v. 生产；制造product /prdkt/n. 产品；制品 C,U programme /prgrm/n. (美 program)节目；项目 progress/prgres/n. 进步，进展make (much/large/good/rapid) progress 取得(很大/很大/良好/迅速)进步v. 进展；进行Were you surprised that his disease progressed so quickly.他的病情发展得这么快，您是否感到意外？promise /prmis/n. 允诺，答应，许诺make promises to sb.

14、 向某人许诺Tom often makes promises to me, but he never keeps a promise.keep a promise (= keep ones word) 遵守诺言He never keeps his promise. Dont believe him.break a promise 违背诺言You shouldnt break your promise. We all think you are a good boy.v. 答应；允诺promise (not) to do sth. 承诺、答应(不)做某事My father promised(bu

15、y) a guitar for me. Tom promised not(not play) computer games.pronounce /prnans/v. 发音pronunciation /pr,nnse()n/n. 发音proper /prp/adj. 恰当的，合适的at proper time 在适当的时间protect /prtekt/v. 保护protect from 保护不受的伤害Try to protect your skin from the sun. protection /prtek()n/n. 保护；保卫 U prove /pruv/v. 证明provide /p

16、rvad/v. 提供provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物provide & give & offerpublic /pblk/adj. 公共的，公众的n. 公众the public 大众The public are not interested in this issue (问题). in public 公开地；当众Her husband was always nice to her in public.publish /pbl/v. 出版；发行；公布The book was published in 1998. = The

17、book came out in 1998.pupil /pjupl/n. (小)学生punish /pn/v. 惩罚，处罚n. punishmentpurple /pp()l/adj. 紫色的n. 紫色purpose /pps/n. 目的；意图on purpose 故意；有意地Hes doing it on purpose.push /p/v. 推动；推进；鞭策；督促People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不应该过于逼迫他们的孩子。n. 推；进攻a final push against the enemy 对敌军的最后猛攻pull /pl/v. 拉

18、，拖pulldown 拆下；摧毁The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.n. 拉，拔，拖；拉力，引力put /pt/v. (put, put) 放置；实施put on 穿(戴)上；增加体重He put on his coat and went out. put up 张贴

19、；挂起；搭起Put up the map on the wall, please. put down (= write down) 写下I put down my name.put out 熄灭Put out the fire/cigarette.put sth. in 安装Were having a new shower put in.put off 推迟，拖延Well have to put off the meeting till Friday. put away 收起来，放好Youd better put away your things.put through 完成We manage

20、d to put the deal through. 我们设法做成了这笔生意。put sth to good use 好好利用某物Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? put aside 把某事撇开，不考虑Put aside this question for a moment. 这个问题先撇开不谈。pain /pen/n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼have a pain in your chest / leg / back （某个部位疼）be in great pain 经受着剧烈的

21、疼痛painful /penfl/adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的polish /pl/v. 磨光；修改；润色They are then polished and painted.pal /pl/n. 朋友；伙伴partner /ptn/n. 搭档；同伴pattern /pt()n/n. 模式；方式perform /pfm/v. 表演；执行 performer /pfm(r)/n. 表演者；演员 pierce /ps/v. 扎；刺破；穿透Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.pot /pt/n. 锅power

22、 /pa/n. 权力；力量 UKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。process /prses/v. 加工；处理The material will be processed into plastic balls.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.n. 过程the peace process 和平进程the ageing process 衰老的过程professional /prfe()n()l/ adj. 职业的；专业的 professor 教

23、授；讲师project /prdekt/n. 项目；工程 the Hope Project 希望工程 pressure /pre/n. 压力The team performs well under pressure. 这个队在压力下表现良好。prince /prns/n. 王子princess 公主；王妃province /prvns/n. 省份the provinces of Canada 加拿大各省Henan province 河南省paragliding /prlad/n. 滑翔伞运动My sister and I tried paragliding.peel /pil/v. 剥皮；去皮

24、pepper /pep/n. 胡椒粉，辣椒粉pour /p/v. 倒出；倾倒pourinto 把倒进；向投入 不雨则已，一雨倾盆 / 祸不单行(BrE) it never rains but it pours (AmE) when it rains, it poursprediction /prdk()n/n. 预言；预测 C, U the predictions about the future 关于未来的预言pretty /prt/adv. 相当；十分；很pretty rich 相当有钱adj. 漂亮的ping-pong /pp/n. 乒乓球porridge /prd/n. 粥；面糊 U与

25、字母 P 相关的谚语Poverty tries friends.Preparedness prevents calamity. / Where there is precaution, there is no danger. Pride goes before fall.Dont put all your eggs in one basket.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Your mother alwaysin you, right?A. take prideB. take proudC. takes prideD. takes proud ()2. Excuse me, Miss Smit

26、h. Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English?Ok. The best way is to practice .A. as soon as possibleB. as quickly as possibleC. as much as possibleD. as clear as possible ()3. Where is your father, Helen?He is trying to a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put do

27、wn ()4. China is a great country with 56 peoples.is the Han.A. The largest population of itB. The most population of itC. The most population of themD. The largest population of them ()5. Thanks a million for your help! .A. All rightB. My pleasureC. Never mindD. Good idea二、根据提示完成句子1. Of all the teac

28、hers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the(patient) with students.2. These days, the low carbon life is very pwith people in the world.3. Its(polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.4. 他现在不在办公室。He isnt in the office .5. We are (为自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture.【参考答案】以字母 P 开头的单词have are ispractice doing sth.实施，实行Practice makes perfect. to buy; to play与字母 P 相关的谚语1. 贫穷考验朋友。2. 有备无患。3. 骄者必败。4. 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一只篮子里。精讲精练一、单项选择15：CCBDB二、根据提示完成句子1. most patient2. popular3. impolite4. at present/right now5. proud of