2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期单元同步梳理Unit 7 Topic 2（单元测试卷）（解析版）

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1、2019-2020学年仁爱英语八年级下学期单元同步梳理Unit7 Topic2单元测试卷（满分120分）一单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）1.Do you like movie Big Hero 6?Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the 【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指,要用定冠词the来修饰movie,可先排除A和C;第二空表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故其前要用不定冠词an。2.Darren is from_. He can coo

2、k delicious_curries.A.India. IndiaB.India. IndianC.Indian, India【参考答案】B【解析】句意：Darren来自印度,他会做美味的印度咖喱饭。根据be from可知是来自India印度,根据curries可知用Indian印度的,形容词来修饰；India印度,Indian印度的.3.Wait a moment, please. It _ about ten minutes to prepare your dishes.A.SpendsB.costsC.will take【参考答案】C【解析】句意：请稍等一下,你的菜大约10分钟就准备好

3、了。根据句型：it takes sb some time to do sth做事花费某人多少时间。4.Would you please me something about it?A.to tellB.tellC.telling【参考答案】B【解析】句意：请告诉我一些关于它的事好吗？please+动词原形。5.Is it polite _ noisily or quietly?A.eatB.to eatC.eats【参考答案】B【解析句意：吃饭响和轻哪个有礼貌？句型：It is+形容词+to do sth,做某事是的。6.Please _ the ham and green onions fi

4、nely, then add them to the bread.A.cut upB.cut intoC.cut in【参考答案】A【解析】句意是“请把火腿,洋葱切碎,然后把它们加到面包上”。cut up切碎；cut into 把切成; cut in把切开。7.The meat is too big. Lets cut .A.them upB.it upC.up it【参考答案】B【解析】句意：这肉太大了,咱们把它切碎吧。cut up切碎,后跟代词作宾语,代词要放在cut和up之间。主语meat是不可数名词,所以用代词it。8.I dont know _ or not the book is

5、suitable for children.A.ifB.whetherC.weather【参考答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道这本书是否适合儿童。if和whether的用法。二者都可以引导宾语从句；只能用whether和or not连用,不能用if。9.In last English exam, I did _ than Li Lei.A.good B.well C.better【参考答案】C【解析】句意：在上次的英语考试中,我考得比李磊好。than是比较级的标志,副词well的比较级为better。10.Now please put some oil in the pan and fry th

6、e meat _.A.lightly B.careful C.finely【参考答案】A【解析】句意：现在请在锅里放点油,轻轻地煎肉。A、lightly轻轻地；B、careful小心的；C、finely好地。修饰动词fry应用副词,故排除C,B,此处指用慢火煎肉。11. The Beijing roast duck smells _.A.bright B.badly C.nice【参考答案】C【解析】.句意：北京烤鸭闻起来很好。bright明亮的；聪明的；badly坏地；糟糕地；nice好的；well好地。smell+形容词,闻起来,BD都是副词,故排除,根据句意可知用nice 。12.If

7、overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much _.A.fatterB.healthier C.bigger【参考答案】B【解析】句意：如果超重的人少吃多做锻炼,他们将很快会感到更健康。fatter更胖的,older更老的,healthier更健康的。根据If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,可知,超重的人少吃,多锻炼,这样他们就会更健康。13.Its _ to _ the food on your plate, so dont

8、take more food than you need.A.polite; eatB.impolite; eat upC.polite; eat up【参考答案】C【解析】句意：吃光你的盘子里的东西是礼貌的,所以取食物不要超出你的需要。polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的。eat up吃光。14.-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.- .A. All right B. My pleasureC. Never mind 【参考答案】B【解析】句意：-谢谢你对志愿者项目的支持。-那是我的荣幸。A, All right好,行；B.

9、 My pleasure 那是我的荣幸,回答感谢的答语；C. Never mind没关系。15.Could you tell me _ it is polite to speak _ at the table?A. weather, loudly B. if, loud C. if, loudly【参考答案】C【解析】句意“请你告诉我,在吃饭时大声说话是否礼貌”。A项的weather是“天气”的意思,排除A；loud指说话声笑声、爆炸声,常用于比较级,loudly含有“喧闹”的含义。 二完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分）When you are invited to a meal in Th

10、ailand（泰国）,the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are 16 with rice, which grows there very easily17 the climate is warm and there is much rain.The food served is 18 cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives and forks, but, instead, special spoo

11、ns and forks are used. The Thais 19 to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special 20 of doing it. First they wash their 21 hands in a bowl of waterthey only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food 22 the palms（手掌心）of their h

12、ands. After the meal, the 23 are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls, which everyone shares, 24 each person has their own bowl of 25 . As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线）, it is not surprising that fish and shellfish（贝类动物

13、） play an important part in Thai cooking.16.A.eaten B.used C.smelled 17.A.when B.if C.because18.A.always B.perhaps C.hardly 19.A.went B.had C.used 20.A.reason B.way C.idea 21.A.dirty B.right C.left 22.A.touch B.catch C.feel23.A.forks B.spoons C.hands 24.A.because B.though C.since 25.A.fish B.rice C.

14、water 【参考答案】16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B【解析】本文介绍泰国人招待客人的方式和就餐的习惯和礼仪。16.句意：实际上,几乎所有的泰国菜都是伴着米饭吃的。A、eaten吃；B、used用；C、smelled闻 。根据常识,dishes菜是用来吃的 。17.句意：大米生长在泰国非常容易,因为气候温暖,有大量降雨。A、when当时；B、if如果；C、because因为 。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知后面表示原因 。18.句意：食物总是被切碎,所以没有必要用刀叉。A、always总是；B、perhaps也许；C、hardl

15、y几乎不；。根据后一句 there is no need to use knives and forks可知。19.句意：泰国人过去常常用手吃东西,现在仍然有些人用这种方式吃。与to够大搭配的动词,A、went去；B、had不得不；C、used过去经常=。根据后一句中的 and now there are still可知是现在与过去对比。20.句意：这样做有一种特殊的方式。A、reason原因；B、way方式；C、idea思想；主语 。根据下文描述用手吃饭的方式可知用way 。21.句意：首先他们在一碗水里洗右手他们只用右手吃东西。A、dirty脏的；B、right右边的；C、left左边的

16、。根据破折号后面的right hand可知洗右手 。22.句意：他们小心不让食物接触到手的掌心。A、touch接触；B、catch抓住；C、feel感觉 。根据常识可知是“接触” 。23.句意：饭后,那只手再一次被认真的清洗。A、forks叉；B、spoons汤匙；C、hands手 。根据上文可知是再洗一次手 。24.句意：菜被盛在碗里共大家享用,虽然每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、because因为；B、though虽然；C、since自从 。根据前后句意可知表示让步关系 。25.句意：每个人有自己的米饭碗。A、fish鱼；B、rice米饭；C、water水 。根据常识可知每个人都有自己的饭碗,但

17、是菜是大家共享的 。 三阅读理解（共45分,A.B.C.D篇每小题2分,E篇每小题1分） ( A )Washing the ApplesMrs. Smith has a shop in the town. There are all kinds of fruit in her shop. Shes friendly to the customers and never fools anyone. So the customers like to buy fruit in her shop, and she gets more and more money.One day, the apples

18、 she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best, so she brought some home for her son. After lunch, she went out and left the apples on the table. That afternoon Steve came back from school, he felt very hungry. He looked for something to eat and found some apples on

19、the table. “Great! They are my favorite.” he cried and ate a lot. Mrs. Smith got home after she closed her fruit shop. When she saw Steve, she asked him, “Did you have the apples? ” Her son answered, “Yes. And I ate lots of them.” “Did you wash them? “Oh, I forgot. I was too hungry. What should I do

20、? ”A few minutes later, Mrs. Smith found her son kept on drinking water.“Are you thirsty? Why are you drinking so much water?” asked the mother.“No, Mom.” answered the boy, “I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”26.What shop does Mrs. Smith have?A.A clothes shop.B.A food shop.C.A f

21、ruit shop.D.A book shop.27.Whats Steves favorite fruit?A.Oranges.B.Pears.C.Bananas.D.Apples.28.Where did Steve find the fruit?A.On the table.B.In the basketball.C.In the kitchen.D.In his bedroom.29.Why did Steve keep on drinking water?A.Because he was very thirsty.B.Because he wanted to wash the app

22、les in his stomach.C.Because he liked drinking water.D.Because he was very hungry.30.Could he wash the apples in his stomach with the water?A.Yes, he could.B.No, he couldnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.D.Yes, I think so.【参考答案】26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B【解析】这是一个幽默故事,讲述史密斯夫人开了一家水果店,一天她把新进的新鲜的苹果放在桌子上给最喜欢吃苹果的儿子斯蒂夫

23、,然后出门了。斯蒂夫回到家感觉很饿就吃了很多。妈妈回来后得知斯蒂夫吃了很多苹果,告诉他苹果没有洗,听到这斯蒂夫赶紧大量喝水,原来他是要把肚子里面的苹果重新洗一遍。26.细节理解。根据第1段中的There are all kinds of fruit in her shop可知是一家水果店,所以参考答案是C。27.细节理解。根据第2段中的the apples she sold were all fresh and nice. She remembered her son Steve liked them best可知她儿子斯蒂夫最喜欢吃苹果,所以参考答案是D。28.细节理解。根据第2段中的He

24、looked for something to eat and found some apples on the table可知苹果在桌子上,所以参考答案是A。29.细节理解。根据最后一句“I want to wash the apples in my stomach with the water.”可知斯蒂夫喝水是为了洗胃里面的苹果,所以参考答案是B。30.推理判断。根据常识可知苹果已经被嚼碎在胃里面被消化吸收,所以喝水洗胃里面的苹果是不可能的,所以参考答案是B。(B)Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Years

25、 Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough(面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers(薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be eas

26、y to cook. Then its time to prepare the filling(馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of

27、filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick(粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.31.Most families make a lot of dumplings on _.A.Dragon Boat

28、 DayB.Christmas DayC.the lunar New Years DayD.Mid-autumn Day32.The second step is _.A.to make wrappersB.to mix the flourC.to prepare the fillingD.to cook them in the pan33.To make the filling, we need to prepare _.A.some meatB.some vegetablesC.some salt and oilD.all of the above34.The best shape of

29、dumplings is _.A.roundB.like a cakeC.like a shipD.like a dough35.The best title for the passage is _.A.What Dumplings Look LikeB.How to Make FillingC.How to Make DumplingsD.The Lunar New Years Day【参考答案】31.C32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】本文介绍饺子的做法。31.细节理解。由第一段第二句可知,在农历新年,家家户户包饺子。故选C。32.细节理解。由第二段第二句可知,包饺子第二步是擀皮。

30、故选A。33.细节理解。由第二段后几句可知,做馅要准备一些肉、蔬菜、油和盐等。故选D。34.细节理解。由第三段第四句可知,the best shape of dumplings is like a ship.故选C。35.主旨大意。读完全文可知,整篇文章是告诉我们怎样包饺子。故选C。( C )When we travel from one country to another, we find people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel what they eat is normal, and what

31、other people eat is strange or silly. In most part of Asia, for example, people like rice and meat. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to

32、drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day. The sort of meat people like to eat is also different from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France.

33、 In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to

34、 change our eating habits.36.People often feel what others eat is _.A.normalB.badC.attractiveD.strange37.English people eat _ every day.A.riceB.potatoesC.horse meatD.fish38.The French drink _ every day.A.wineB.teaC.coffeeD.orange juice39.Japanese people like to eat _.A.snakesB.sheep meatC.uncooked f

35、ishD.goat meat40.Peoples eating habits _.A.are easy to changeB.neednt to be changedC.are difficult to changeD.should be changed【参考答案】36.D 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C【解析】本文介绍世界各国人们的饮食习惯。36.细节理解。根据第1段People often feel what they eat is normal, and what other people eat is strange or silly可知人们总认为自己吃的东西很正常,别人吃的东

36、西很奇怪很傻,所以参考答案是D。37.细节理解。根据第1段 In England, people eat potatoes every day可知英国人经常吃土豆,所以参考答案是B。38.细节理解。根据第1段 the French drink wine every day法国人每天和红酒,所以参考答案是A。39.细节理解。根据2第段The Japanese dont like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating uncooked fish.可知日本人不喜欢吃羊肉,而喜欢吃生鱼,所以参考答案是C。40.细节理

37、解。根据第3段there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 可知我们很难改变我们的饮食习惯,所以参考答案是C。（D）One day in April, a special activity called“Food Street”was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in e

38、ach class were divided(被划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The cu

39、stomers(顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.“Its really hard work,” said one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn

40、how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop(培养) their practical abilities(实践能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life. ”41.“Food Street” was _.A. a street fo

41、r students to sell food alongB. a kind of food sold by the studentsC. part of the activity about the English Art FestivalD. an activity for food prices among the students42.It seemed that _.A. the food made by the students was not well receivedB. the prices of the food were too highC. the teachers a

42、nd parents were satisfied with the students and foodD. the students didnt enjoy the activity43.Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?A. How to grow vegetables.B. How to work well.C. How to make money.D. What life means.44.Before the activity, the students _.A. had to be c

43、ustomersB. made a plan about the cookingC. asked their parents to do the shoppingD. had to serve the customers well45.From what one student said, it showed that _.A. the activity was not easyB. the students like the activity better than their class lessonsC. the whole cooking has too much workD. the

44、y dont like to make Chinese food【参考答案】41.C 42. C 43.A 44.B 45.A【解析】41.由第二段第一句This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. 可知。故选C。42.由第二段最后一句They were all pleased with the nice food.可知,顾客们对食物很满意。故选C。43.由第四段一位老师的话可知,学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去挣钱,而且懂得了生活的意义。通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作。故选A。44.由第三段第二句We m

45、ust make a plan before the cooking. 及结合全文可知。故选B。45.由第三段可知,这次活动不易。因为他们要制订计划,要知道需要多少东西及花费,还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。( E ).根据对话情景选择恰当的选项。A. I had no enough time to sleep.B. I can get to school on time.C. Your whole day will be fun after you enjoy a good breakfast.D. I dont eat anything in the morning.E. You jus

46、t want to sleep for a few more minutesA: Meimei! Its time to get up, or youll be late!B: Dont worry, Mom. 46A: How? With so little time!B: You know, sometimes 47A: But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time.B: Mom, last night I had so much homework to do that 48A: I

47、 see. 49 But it doesnt take you much time to have breakfast.B: OK, Mom. Im coming.A: Meimei, having breakfast on time can help you to work better and play more happily. 50B: I know, Mom. Thank you. Its time to go. Bye-bye.A: Bye.【参考答案】46.B；47.D；48.A；49.E；50.C【解析】46. 根据上文可知妈妈叫美美起床,美美让妈妈别担心和下文妈妈表示怀疑Ho

48、w? With so little time!可知选B.47.根据下文But a good breakfast is very important, so you should have breakfast on time. 可知此处说不吃早饭上学,故选D。48.根据前半句可知作业太多了,以至于没有足够的时间睡觉,故选A。49.根据I see（我知道）和But it doesnt take you much time to have breakfast.可知妈妈知道Meimei想多睡几分钟,故选E。50.根据前一句说吃早饭的好处,故选C。四看图写话根据所给的图片和提示词,按要求个写一句意思完整

49、、语法正确的句子（必须用上全部提示词）。（10分）51 52 53 545551.task, is 52.cant imagine, not, make 53.regret, miss 54.make a living, learn 55.Jane, prepare, now 【参考答案】51.task, is My task is setting/to set the table. 52.cant imagine, not, make I cant imagine that he cant make orange juice. 53.regret, miss I regret missing

50、 the big dinner. 54.make a living, learn In order to make a living, he learned to make pancakes. 55.Jane, prepare, now Jane is preparing soup now. 五情景交际（10分）56.丽丽问我想要在Jim的生日聚会上煮什么,他可以这么问_?57.我回答丽丽,我认为我可以煮中国菜,而且我确定中国菜肯定受欢迎。我可以这么说_.58.我跟妈妈说妹妹足够大了可以去上学了。我要这样说_.59.Mike问我“你认为饺子来自哪里”？他可以这样问我_?60.去商店购物,服务员

51、问有什么需要服务的,她可以这么问_?【参考答案】56.What would you like to cook on Jims birthday party?57.I think I can cook the Chinese food and Im sure the Chinese food must be popular.58.My sister is old enough to go to school.59.Where do you think the dumplings are from?60.What can I do for you?【解析】56.on Jims birthday p

52、arty在吉姆的生日聚会上,would like to do sth想要做某事,故此处为What would you like to cook on Jims birthday party?57.cook the Chinese food煮中国菜,Im sure我确定,must be popular肯定受欢迎,故此处为I think I can cook the Chinese food and Im sure the Chinese food must be popular。58.go to school去上学,形容词+enough to do sth足够做某事,故此处为My sister

53、is old enough to go to school。59.where哪里,do you think你认为,是插入语,位于疑问词where之后,be from来自,故此处为Where do you think the dumplings are from?60.根据要求：服务员问有什么需要服务的,故此处为What can I do for you?六短文填词。（满分10分,每小题1分）Im glad to tell you how to cook chicken soup. 61 , wash the chicken and mushrooms(蘑菇) 62 .(careful). Ne

54、xt, 63 . k tthem finely. Then, 64 .the chicken into a large pot and fill the pot 65 .water.after that, put the pot on the 66 (cook)carefully. Now, you need 67 put some pepper(胡椒粉) and some onions in the pot and 68 blit for about an hour. Finally, 69 d some salt into the soup. Its very easy. You can

55、cook it by yourself . 70 fun the cooking is!【参考答案】61.First；62.carefully；63.cut64.put；65.with66.cooker；67.to； 68.boil ； 69.add ； 70.how【解析】本文介绍了煮鸡汤的步骤。61.句意：首先,认真洗鸡肉和蘑菇。根据后文的next可知,此处介绍煮鸡汤的步骤,故此处为第一步,此处位于句首,故开头字母大写,故此处为First。62.句意：首先,认真洗鸡肉和蘑菇。修饰动宾短语wash the chicken and mushrooms,故用careful的副词形式,故此处为ca

56、refully。63.句意：下一步,把它们切成小块。根据音标kt,故此处为cut。.句意：然后,把鸡肉放进一个大锅里,往锅里装满水。64.put sth into把某物放进,此处是祈使句,故谓语用动词原形,故此处为put。65.句意：然后,把鸡肉放进一个大锅里,往锅里装满水。fillwith“用装满”,故此处为with。66.句意：之后,把锅小心地放在炉子上。结合句意,要煮鸡汤,应是把锅放在炉子上,故此处为cooker。67.句意：现在,你需要在锅里放一些胡椒粉和洋葱,煮大约一小时。need to do sth需要做某事,故此处为to。68.句意：现在,你需要在锅里放一些胡椒粉和洋葱,煮大约一

57、小时。根据音标bl,故此处为boil。69.句意：最后,在汤里加一些盐。根据音标d,故此处为add。70.句意：做饭是多么有趣啊!根据感叹句的结构：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故此处为how。七.书面表达：（15分）昨天是母亲节,你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在80个左右。1. Wash different fruits and peel(剥皮);2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌) 【参考答案】Yesterday was Mothers

58、 Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looke