2022届高三英语上学期第三次质量检测试题

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1、2022届高三英语上学期第三次质量检测试题满分:150分 用时:120分钟第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why wont the man help the woman?A. He has a dentist appointment.B. He has to go to work.C. He is visiting his sister.2. How

2、 is the woman probably related to the man?A. Shes his wife.B. Shes his colleague.C. Shes his cleaner.3. Whats the mans probable job?A. A delivery driver.B. An office manager.C. A professional chef.4. How is the man paying for college?A. He is borrowing money from a bank.B. He has won a scholarship.C

3、. His parents are giving him money.5. What will the young woman probably do? A. Write a paper.B. Ask her mother for help.C. Help the man with his homework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What was painted by George Anderson?A. The Swiss mountains.B. Some summer flowers.C. Some lovely windows.7. How old was George Anderson when the picture in the magazine was taken?A. 6.B. 16.C. 46.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How long will the womans course take?A. 7 weeks.B. 12 weeks.C. 19 wee

5、ks.9. Where does the woman e from?A. Mexico.B. Spain.C. Britain.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where was the man born?A. In Holland.B. In France.C. In England.11. What is the womans favorite part of the 4th of July?A. Having a barbeque.B. Eating watermelon at a picnic.C. Watching the fireworks after sunset. 1

6、2. What does the man think of the celebration on the 4th of July?A. It sounds fun.B. Hes always loved it.C. Hes never heard of it before.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Why is the woman dressed in nice clothes?A. Shes meeting her husband for dinner.B. Shes going to see a performance.C. Shes going to a special

7、work event.14. What do the speakers have in mon?A. They have both been to the opera house.B. Neither of them has seen Romeo and Juliet.C. They both did theater in high school.15. What is the womans profession?A. Shes an opera singer.B. Shes a teacher.C. Shes an actress.16. Where does the conversatio

8、n take place?A. In an office.B. At a theater.C. In a taxi.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is true about central Copenhagen?A. There are 1.27 million bikes there.B. There are more bikes than people there. C. There are the most bike thieves in the world.18. What percentage of people in Copenhagen ride bike

9、s throughout the year?A. 75%.B. 45%.C. 36%.19. Where are the free bicycles located?A. Outside most offices.B. Around major tourist attractions.C. Near most schools.20. According to the talk, what are Copenhagens citizens like?A. Serious and active.B. Wise and in good shape.C. Content and healthy.第二部

10、分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acmodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus acmodationUCC Campus acmodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendshi

11、ps that will last a lifetime. Our acmodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern acmodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer acmodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very

12、special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light su

13、pper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe acmodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Ac

14、modation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Acmodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a hig

15、h standard of acmodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Acmodation Office throughout the year.21. What is special about the environment of on-campus acmodation?A. It benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.B. It is the most highly regard

16、ed acmodation in Europe.C. It helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.D. It is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.22. Which is remended to first-year students at their university?A. On-campus acmodation. B. Living with a Landlord.C. Shared Student Housing. D.

17、 Rental Housing.23. What do we know about the Acmodation Office?A. It doesnt deal with rents for students.B. It serves students and gets paid for what it does.C. It provides information on the acmodation choices.D. It is seen as a bridge between the university and students.BTo personal trainer Sammy

18、 Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client(客户). Hes his little brother. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no ones watching.The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症), b

19、ecause his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parkers big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a

20、teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Calla

21、ri turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to bee a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. I know how it feels, Callari said. Society tells you that you cant do this, you cant do that. When it es to Parker,

22、 Callari refuses to accept the word cant.The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so its Callaris job to keep him focused. If Parker can do it, if hes having fun, even with his frustration, then people will a

23、sk, Why cant I do that? Callari said. Thats the whole task right now.Callari recalls Parkers mom once thanking him for taking a chance on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says hes also the one whos learning.24. Why was Callari asked to tra

24、in Parker?A. They shared the same interests.B. Parkers parents had faith in Callari.C. Callari took place of his absent colleague.D.Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.25. What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?A.He was good at sports.B. He was out of condition.C. He was looke

25、d down upon by everyone.D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.26. What attitude does Callari have to Parker?A.Grateful.B. Sympathetic.C. Cautious.D.Critical.27. What is the text mainly about?A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.B. high schooler suffering lots of failure.C.The friendship betw

26、een a disabled boy and his personal trainer.D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.CScooter Braun, the artist manager responsible for developing Justin Biebers career and whose clients include Carley Rae Jepsen. Ariana Grande and Kanye West, told the Associated Press Wednes

27、day that he is planning a benefit concert for those affected by this weeks terrible storm.Brauns partner in planning the event is Bun B, a Houston native and rapper best known for his work with the foundational southern duo UGK. The concert is planned for Sept. 12 and is “tentatively scheduled” to b

28、e televised on four networks.Braun was behind the successful One Love Manchester concert earlier this year, which drew the largest television audience14.5 millionof the year at the time and raised $3 million to support victims of the Manchester Arena bombing outside an Ariana Grande concert on May 2

29、2 that killed 22 and wounded dozens more.The artist Solange, also a Houston native, announced another benefit concert to be held next month at Bostons Oprheum Theatre on Sept. 28, featuring The Sun Ra Arkestra as part of her Orions Rise concert series. “Im mitted to partnering with organizations on

30、the ground in Houston and making contributions to cheer up the stricken city that raised me with so much love.” The singer also added an additional show at Radio City Music Hall, of which $3 from each ticket will go towards storm relief efforts.Solanges sister Beyonce is also working, through her Be

31、 Y GOOD charitable organization, on relief efforts, though details arent known. “She has done a lot that she has requested we shouldnt announce,” the Rev. Rudy Rasmus of Houstons St. Johns church, said recently. A Facebook post of the pop star who simply read “BE Y GOOD HOUSTON” earlier today drew s

32、ome 254, 125 likes in 52 minutes this morning.Many celebrities and panies announced their intentions to donate this week, with many opting to route their money towards the Red Cross. However, the organization said that it cant quantify how many of those dollars go towards relief efforts. At least 25

33、 have died and tens of thousands have been displaced by the storm.28. What is the purpose of the concert organized by Scooter Braun and Bun B on Sept. 12th?A. To support victims killed and wounded in a bombing.B. To announce the return and reunion of a band.C. To support victims of the terrible stor

34、m.D. To develop a more successful career.29. Where will Solanges benefit concert be held?A. At Bostons Oprheum Theatre. B. At Radio City Music Hall.C. In Manchester Arena. D. At Houstons St. Johns church.30. What can we learn from the text?A. The storm killed 22 and wounded many more.B. Justin Biebe

35、r will be on the concert on Sept. 12.C. The storm which stroke Houston made thousands of people homeless.D. Solange will donate $3 of her every concert ticket to storm relief efforts.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Storm Makes Musicians United TogetherB. Artists are Working on Sto

36、rm Benefit ConcertsC. A Series of Concerts Will be Held by MusiciansD. Musicians Unite to Reduce Loss Caused by the StormD When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numbe

37、rand it pales in parison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms(生物), which have an important influence on many aspects of our li

38、ves.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations.

39、Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers

40、.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way t

41、o make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen(氮)atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by

42、rainforests, as is opposite to mon belief.Our effects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are

43、 invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.32. What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?A. Their population is being larger.B. Some of them may bee endangered species.C. They only cause great threat to other creatures.D. Much attention has been drawn to their researches.33. Wha

44、t was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before entering our body?A. Being caught by a bacterial cell. B. Entering the human food chain.C. Being transported by humans. D. Being taken in by plants.34. Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?A. In the human food ch

45、ain. B. In the rainforest.C. In the mountains. D. In the oceans.35. Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Science and technology. B. Health and medicine.C. Agriculture and animals. D. Environment and energy.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When p

46、eople have a choice of whom to work with, likability can sometimes matter a little bit more than ability, said Tiziana Casciaro, an associate professor at the University of Torontos Rotman School of Management, who researches likability in the workplace. 36 These strategies can help: 37 You can indu

47、ce a sense of similarity with almost anybody by finding things you have in mon. They may not be apparent right away, so be observant. Great salespeople do this all the time by studying potential customers for bits and pieces of their lives they can relate to. Like someone and theyll like you right b

48、ack 38 Flattery(奉承) can convey fondness, but she doesnt remend using the fake kind, even though it may work. Casciaro said, Flattery that is pletely made up is exhausting and morally blameworthy. Instead, let a praise e from a real place. 39 For instance, I really appreciate what you did yesterday.

49、When you give people praises, it goes a very long way towards their liking you back. Be a familiar presenceHumans like things that are familiar, so just seeing you around in person makes you more likable to others. This concept gives a whole new meaning to the idea of face time, Casciaro said. 40 If

50、 not, just try to talk to people as much as possible in person during work hours, she advised. You want to maximize rich interactions and cut down on the drier ones, like texts and phone calls. Be sure to be seen.A. Ask a lot of questionB. See the positive in a person and express it to himC. What ca

51、n you do to increase your chances of being liked?D. Find the mon points that link you with another personE. Its almost irresistible that we like people who seem to like usF. Go to after-work drinks if you have time and you would find the outing enjoyableG. People liked a robot that made mistakes mor

52、e than a robot that performed perfectly第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance. As a senior at sch

53、ool, I worked part time as a salesman in 41 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 42 .My weekly paycheck 43 a base salary and missions (佣金) earned on the 44 of radios and music related accessories(配件). For maximum 45 at acquiring missions, especially on sales of higher

54、-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 46 entering the shop. On that 47 afternoon, a tall, unshaven man walked in wearing clothing more 48 for yard work than for shopping. This slim, 48 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 49 , quickly co

55、ncluded my 50 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 51 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my 52 to him. Norman 53 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display, pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 54

56、. Norman looked 55 , then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 56 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his checkbook and waited for Norman to write the 57 . And I was asked to help carry the six Trans-Oceanic boxes to the back seat of the buyers car 58 nearby. Ever since

57、 that notable afternoon, some 59 years ago, I have carefully 60 judging others only on their appearance. 41.A.music B.sports C.drawing D.dancing 42.A.product B.ine C.pension D.profit 43.A.determined B.adjusted C.bined D.contributed 44.A.spread B.focus C.record D.sale 45.A.freedom B.purpose C.fairnes

58、s D.expression 46.A.farmers B.customers C.workers D.educators 47.A.unbearable B.unfortable C.unreasonable D.unforgettable 48.A.cool B.suitable C.responsible D.available 49.A.ragged B.polite C.proud D.crazy 50.A.status B.movement C.expression D.appearance 51.A.efforts B.rewards C.trend D.safety 52.A.

59、busy B.wealthy C.plain D.mon 53.A.turn B.cause C.bond D.plan 54.A.apologized B.promised C.pretended D.approached 55.A.store B.exchange C.advance D.demand 56.A.annoyed B.frightened C.amazed D.disappointed 57.A.stopped B.trembled C.returned D.forgot 58.A.bonus B.receipt C.discount D.ment 59.A.sold B.i

60、nsured C.parked D.selected 60.A.admitted B.considered C.risked D.avoided第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China may be home to both the longest and highest bridges in the world, 61 neither is as pioneering as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. 62 (build) during the 197

61、0s, the double-decked bridge 63 (consider) groundbreaking when it was pleted in 1968.But more importantly to some, it was also the first modern bridge to be designed and built by China without help from foreign 64 (architect). “The bridge was so important that its undoubtedly a symbol of the city,” said Lu Andong, a professor at Nanjing Universitys School of Architecture and Urban Planning. “It is being repaired 65 transportation and safety purposes, but I would expect the chance 66 (transform) the bridges towe

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