四川省都江堰市2014高考英语 暑假基础训练(9)

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1、都江堰市2014高考英语(暑假)基础训练(9)附答案.单项填空1(2012淄博模拟)They intended to have the school better equipped,_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.AunlessBwhileCalthough Donce解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:他们打算改善学校设施,然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选B。2(2012临沂质量检测)Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now

2、?No,_ questioned many times.Aif BthoughCunless Donce解析:选B。考查连词。句意:那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗?没有,尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知,though正确。故选B。3(2012临沂1月模拟)No matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour,weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.Awhat BwhetherCwhen Dhow解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意:不管那时刮风还是下雨,我们都已决定明早五点出发。wheth

3、er.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有B项符合句意。4(2012济宁模拟)I like your new shoes!Thanks.I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.Aas BwhenCafter Dbefore解析:选D。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”,符合语境。句意语境为:我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋,即试穿很多双之后才买。故D项正确。5(2012滨州模拟)How can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on comput

4、er games?Aalthough BwhenCbefore Duntil解析:选B。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”;when意为“在时;既然,鉴于;在那时”;before意为“在前”;until意为“直到时”。句意:既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了,怎么能学到更多的东西呢?故B项正确。6(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.AIf BThoughCUnless DWhen解析:选C。考查连词辨析。句意:除非孩子们相信他们能成功

5、,否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”,符合语境。if意为“如果”;though意为“尽管”;when意为“当的时候”。7(2012山东省实验中学诊断)The family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.Awhen BasCwhile Dsince解析:选A。考查连词辨析。句意:那场雨倾泻而下的时候,这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词,表“正在那时,就在此刻”。故选A。8(2012临沂质量检测)_ I admit that there are problems,I dont agree that

6、they can not be solved.AWhile BAsCSince DUnless解析:选A。考查连词。句意:我承认有问题,但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知,此处表示转折,是对比关系,故用while引导。9(2012河北衡水中学一模)If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere解析:选D。句意:如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句;A项in w

7、hich是定语从句的引导词,缺少先行词,所以不正确。10(2012浙江六校联考)We should do more such exercises in the future,I think,_we did yesterday.Aas BlikeCabout Dthat解析:选A。句意:我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习,就像昨天一样。as正如;like后不能接从句;that不符合句意。*结束 Would the voice of Amanda Holden saying “your city had talent” encourage you to use a litter bin? Or m

8、aybe former Monty Python star Michael Palin telling you no one had expected “the Spanish bin-quisition”? Organizers of a plan persuading celebrities(名人)to lend their voices to “talking bins”believe it can make a real difference to keeping Britain tidy. They hope that by using humor, they will succee

9、d where fines and warnings have failed in keeping streets and parks clean. A similar experiment in Sweden found a talking bin received nearly three times as much rubbish as an ordinary one because people were attracted by its quality of being new and unusual value.Twenty-five specially adapted bins

10、to be installed(安装)in the streets of London and Liverpool next month will use a sound card to play a themed message when litter is placed inside. For example,one near the Royal Opera House will play a “thank-you” message sung by Janis Kelly to the tune of Nessun Dorina. Bins installed in Liverpool w

11、ill play Beatles-themed messages. For others,Britains Got Talent judge Holden is expected to record the message:“This is Amanda, and this citys got talent.”The campaign,entitled Bin Thinking, is being organized by art group Sing London. If successful,talking bins could become a familiar feature on B

12、ritains streets. Colette Hiller, director of Sing London, said, “ The idea is to reward people in a small way for changing their behavior and raise awareness through a sense of fun.”68. What is the plan persuading celebrities to lend their voices to “talking bins” aimed at? A. Attracting passers-by

13、attention on celebrities. B. Encouraging people to use the litter bins to keep Britain tidy. C. Making fun of those who wont keep the streets and parks clean. D. Thanking people for cleaning the litter bins through a sense of fun.69. The following stars voices are to be lent to “talking bins” except

14、_.A. Amanda Holder s B Michael Palins C. Janis Kellys D. Nessun Dorma s70. We can infer from the text that_. A. children are most attracted by “talking bins” B. different messages will be played due to different streets C. Britain is the first city where the experiment on “talking bins” was made D.

15、“talking bins” might take the place of ordinary litter bins in Britain71 . What would be the best title for the text?A. Lending your voice to “talking bins” B. Sing London art organizationC. A campaign named Bin Thinking D. A new experiment on litter bins What happens inside the skull of a soccer pl

16、ayer who repeatedly heads a soccer ball? That question motivate a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players, and some anxiety among those of us with soccer-playing children. For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein

17、College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults,men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a so

18、ccer ball in the previous year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions(脑震荡)in the past. Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a complicated new MRI technique which can find structural changes

19、 in the brain that cant be seen during most scans. According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month,the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white

20、matter in parts of their brains involved with memory,attention and the processing of visual information, compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times. This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic(外伤的)brain injury” , like that after a serious concussion, the r

21、esearchers reported,even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a conc ussion. The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting or fumbling the words far more

22、often than players who had headed the ball less.72. The passage is most probably a _. A. news report B. research report C. story for soccer players D. text for doctors73. From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have _. A. significant effect on ones brain B. little effect on ones b

23、rain C. nothing to do with the brain injury D. ones memory improved74. What is likely to be the cause of memory loss? A. Playing soccer frequently. B. Tests of their memory. C. White matter loss. D. Information processing.75. The underlined word fumbling is closest in meaning to _.A. remembering B.

24、misunderstanding C. recalling D. missing参考答案*结束Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of a New Hampshire lake. On the day before bass(巴斯鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied a small silver

25、 lure(鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. Th

26、e boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 p.m.two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “Youll have to put it back, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as

27、 big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his fathers voice that the de

28、cision couldnt be changed. He threw the huge bass into the black water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is a successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the sa

29、me place. And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish . again and again . every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It i

30、s only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 36. What happened when the big fish turned out to be a bass?A. The boy and his father didnt know what to do with the big fish.B. The father lit a match in order to check the time.C. The boy threw the bass back into the water willingly.D. They worried

31、other fishermen might discover what they had done. 37. From the text we know that the father _.A. didnt love his son B. always disagreed with his sonC. disliked the huge fish D. was firm and stubborn 38. The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _.A. they migh

32、t catch a big fish there B. it was a most popular fishing spot C. he was taught a moral lesson there D. their children enjoyed fishing there39. What does the story imply (suggest)?A. It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.B. An ethical decision is always easy to make.C. Its hard to tell right from wrong sometimes. D. Fishing can help one to make right decisions.(A)36-39 BDCA *结束

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