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1、第十三讲 状语从句 模拟演练.单句填空1_you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, I dont think you are eager to buy.【解析】句意：一旦你意识到广告中使用的技巧，我认为你就不急于购买了。once是用来引导条件/时间状语从句的，意为“一旦”。【答案】Once2Online information helps you a lot with househunting.But you cant really tell if youll like a place_you see it.【解析】句意：网上信息在你
2、买房上可以给你很大帮助，但是直到你亲眼看到了那个地方后，你才能真正说出你是否喜欢那个地方。分析句子结构可知应填until，not.until直到才。【答案】until3Many people believe we are heading for environment disaster_we basically change the way we live.【解析】句意：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则，我们会走向因环境问题而引起的灾难。unless意同“if.not”，意为“如果不”。【答案】unless4There is nothing wrong with turnin
3、g on the TV_watching it doesnt keep you from doing something important.【解析】句意：如果它不妨碍你做一些重要的事情，打开电视看没什么错。if表假设，符合题意。【答案】if5We all need knowledge from the past_it comes from personal experience or from studying history.It is our only guide to the future.【解析】句意：我们都需要过去的知识无论是来自个人经验还是从历史中学习。它是我们走向未来的唯一指导
4、。从后文or可以判断出这里是选择关系。【答案】whether6At present, visits can be arranged to many businesses and companies，_that they can see how different products are manufactured.【解析】句意：目前，可以安排他们去访问众多企业和公司，这样他们可以看到不同的产品是如何制造的。上下文是表“目的”关系。【答案】so7Dont be discouraged.Take things_they are and you will enjoy every day of you
5、r life.【解析】句意：不要气馁，接受现状，你会享受你生活中的每一天。as表“方式”，意为“以样子”。【答案】as8If you talk to your children_they were adults, you will strengthen the bonds and become closer friends.【解析】句意：如果你跟你的孩子就像成年人一样交流，你将加强你们之间的关系并成为密切的朋友。从文中所用的were可以看出，这里宜用as if/as though，表“仿佛，好像”，因此这里应为方式状语。【答案】as if9Experts are trying to work
6、out a plan to deal with the problems caused by global warming_it is too late.【解析】句意：专家趁还来得及正在努力制定一个计划来处理由全球变暖引起的问题。before意为“在之前”，可译为“趁尚不晚”。【答案】before10More and more people prefer to do volunteer work in areas_appeal to them to learn more.【解析】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在能够吸引他们学习更多东西的地方做志愿工作。这是一个定语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，而不是状
7、语。【答案】which/that11You will never gain success_you are fully devoted to your work.【解析】 unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。【答案】unless12The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _I could ask for their names.【解析】 before引导时间状语从句，句型“.before I could.”通常意为“还没等，还没来得及”。句意：那对年轻夫妇归还了我的钱包
8、，还没等我问他们的姓名就离开了。【答案】before13It was the middle of the night_my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.【解析】 it为非人称代词，指时间。when引导时间状语从句。句意：当父亲叫醒我让我看足球赛时已是午夜时分。【答案】when14Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.【解析】 where引导地点状语从句，意为“在地方”。句意：半小时过去了，可露西在下
9、车的地方还是找不到一辆出租车。【答案】where/after15_Mr.Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.【解析】此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示对过去的一种假设，句型为“if.had done.，.would have done.”。句意：如果杜威先生当时在场，他一定会给那儿的人提供任何可能的援助。【答案】If.单句改错1A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothing a year ag
10、o but ruins._【答案】在arisen后加where2Then we know each other well，we can get along well._【答案】ThenNow/Since/As3As far as you keep playing well，youll keep winning games._【答案】farlong4Hot although the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired._【答案】althoughthough/as5This is the school where I vis
11、ited three years ago._【答案】wherethat/which.语篇填空My friend，Emma Daniels，spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel.During her monthlong stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf _1_ was called Chocolate soup.One morning，Emma went in for a cup of coffee，_2_ chatting with her new friend Alex，she mentio
12、ned that she had just finished reading the book _3_ had nothing else to read.Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like，and _4_ hed be happy to lend it to her._5_ he lived just above the caf，he _6_(quick)ran up to get it，and handed it to Emma just minutes later.She was surprised to see her own
13、 name and address inside the cover _7_ her own handwriting _8_ she opened it up.It turned out that the summer before，in Montreal，Emma had met a Californian.They decided to exchange addresses，_9_ neither of them had any paper.The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to
14、write her name and address inside.When he returned to California，he left the book behind in Montreal，and his friend Alex kept it._10_ Alex later moved to Jerusalem，he took the book along with him.1【解析】此处为定语从句，且从句中需填作主语的关系代词。【答案】that/which2【解析】“当时候”，时间状语从句用进行时。【答案】while3【解析】用and连接两个并列动作。【答案】and4【解析】引导第二个宾语从句用that。【答案】that5【解析】句意：因为他就住在这家咖啡厅的上面。【答案】As/Because6【解析】修饰谓语动词ran，作状语。【答案】quickly7【解析】in her own handwriting“以她自己本人的笔迹”。【答案】in8【解析】句意：当她打开书后，惊讶地看到她自己写的自己的名字和地址。【答案】when9【解析】句意：但是艾玛和那个人都没有带纸。【答案】but10【解析】句意：当他搬到Jerusalem后，他随身带走了这本书。【答案】When
高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十三讲状语从句模拟演练外研版
