2022届高三英语下学期入学考试试题 (I)

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1、2022届高三英语下学期入学考试试题 (I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. The same as today. B. Colder than today. C. Wa

2、rmer than today.2. When is the train expected to arrive now?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:50. C. At 10:05.3. What did the man do?A. He walked out of the restaurant.B. He asked Emily her age.C. He suggested Emily was overweight.4. What does the woman want the boy to do?A. Do the gardening. B. Clean the dining

3、room. C. Do his homework.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man was mistaken. B. The man doesnt work hard. C. She didnt get a high grade.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers di

4、scussing?A. Their wedding. B. Their anniversary. C. A famous band.7. How would the man like the event to be?A. He wants to invite as many people as possible.B. He wants it to be very special.C. He would prefer to have a simple one.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How might Mrs. Boddingtons teaching methods be desc

5、ribed?A. New but ineffective.B. Modern and promising.C. Risky and dangerous.9. Why was the woman surprised?A. The principal hadnt e to the meeting.B. She would be fired.C. Everyone was supportive of her work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a ship. B. On a flight. C.

6、 On a train.11. Why is the man going to London?A. To do business. B. To pursue a masters degree. C. To attend an international meeting.12. What is the woman interested in?A. Philosophy. B. Business Studies. C. Public Relations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the author of the book?A. He o

7、ffered to write about Steve Jobs.B. He used to write about Apple products.C. He was a close friend of Steve Jobs.14. Why does the man think the book is worth reading?A. It has interviews other books do not have.B. It includes many interesting pictures.C. It is the first book about Steve Jobs.15. Wha

8、t does Steve Jobs do in the book that surprises the man?A. He agrees to be interviewed. B. He is very emotional. C. He is demanding.16. How does the woman feel about the book?A. Its the same as others. B. It praises Steve Jobs too much. C. It interests her very much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happen

9、ed at First Republic Bank?A. A man used a cell phone to rob the bank.B. A young girl was killed.C. Two men tried to rob the bank with a gun.18. How did the whales find their way back to the ocean from Stevens Bay?A. Some local fishermen helped them.B. The winds and the tides showed them the way.C. T

10、hey followed a school of fish back to the ocean.19. What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night?A. Riders wont be allowed to perform dangerous tricks.B. The show will be delayed until all the riders sign insurance forms.C. Medical workers will be there in case of an emergency.20. What

11、made people concern about safety this time?A. A rider was killed last month.B. A rider was badly injured last month.C. Some audience were seriously injured last month.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lost HorizonIn Frank Capras Lost Ho

12、rizon, the passengers of a plane attacked after the takeoff in China are thrown together against their will only to be deposited in Shangri-La. During the life there, they realize that a family gathering should be about forming connections and taking time to consider ones place in the family, in the

13、 munity and even in the world.The Human edyMaybe as the finest film about the US “home front” during World War Two, The Human edy is a portrait of a family dealing with life after the oldest son is drafted into military service . Mickey Rooney plays the younger son missing his elder brother but tryi

14、ng to get on with his life in high school.Miracle on 34th StreetThe Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. Its about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be best expressed by the act of spending mone

15、y.Mary PoppinsSometimes a family needs to make a change but the Banks family is definitely in a rut. George seems to care more about his banking job than his wife and children. He needs to learn that sometimes all you need is a laugh for a laughs sake, tuppence( 两便士) to feed the birds and the time t

16、o fly a kite. In the end, his change is as powerful as Ebenezer Scrooges.Star Wars: Episode IV A New HopeStar Wars is about what happens after you make the choice to leave home for good. Of course, for Luke Skywalker, the choice to “take the first step into a larger world” is made for him when his f

17、amily is killed. But his process of going out into the universe and discovering himself also involves gathering a new family.21.Which of the following acted in one of the above films? A. Frank Capra B. Mickey Rooney C. Luke Skywalker D. Ebenezer Scrooge22. Which film attracts people loving Christmas

18、 most ? A. Miracle on 34th Street B. Mary Poppins C. Lost in Horizon D. Star Wars: Episode IV-A New Hope23.The passage is written to_.A. advertise some new films. B. remend some family films.C. present some film standards. D. interest foreign film lovers.BFor many people, the “golden years” are a ti

19、me to slow down and recall past achievements. Nola Ochsa Guinness record holder as the worlds oldest college graduate at the age of 95saw age as an opportunity to take on new challenges and satisfy unfulfilled goals. Born in 1911 in Illinois, Nola always loved learning. She was a good student who gr

20、aduated from high school in 1929 and began college via correspondence course（函授课程）from Fort Hays State University in Kansas. After getting the degree of the college, she taught in county schools for four years before marrying her husband, Vernon Ochs. Soon, the realities of farming stopped any thoug

21、hts of furthering her education, though Nola lived a good, full life on the farm, raising four sons. She always yearned to learn more about the world she lived in, but not until after Vernon died in 1972 did Nola consider resuming her formal education. “I just thought something off the farm would be

22、 fun,” Nola explained. “Really, I had no thought of ever graduating. For 10 years, I just took classes that were of interest to me, mostly history and position. And then one of the professors came to me and told me if I would take college algebra, I would have enough credit hours to graduate. And I

23、finally made it.” For most people, graduating at the age of 95 with a 3.7 GPA might be enough of an acplishment, but not for Nola. In May xx, at the age of 98, Nola Ochs received her masters degree, making her the oldest person to receive that distinction. By the time Nola passed away in xx, at the

24、incredible age of 105, she had achieved her goal of writing a book about her life experiences. At one point in the process, when asked for her life advice, she said, “Buy the plane ticket!” She meant that people should take advantage of lifes opportunities and not wait until tomorrow.24What did Nola

25、 do before getting married? AA farmer. BA writer. CA teacher. DA scientist.25Which of the following can replace the underlined word “resuming” in paragraph 3? Arestarting Bchanging Cbeginning Dstopping26How many degrees did Nola get according to the text? ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.27What can we lea

26、rn from Nola? ARespecting old people is a virtue everyone should have. BKnowledge is important for everyone including old people. CPeople should get their college degrees as young as possible. DPeople should grasp every chance to pursue goals in life.CLiterature is an important part of a total langu

27、age arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers. Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers. It is a relaxing escape from daily problems, and it fills leisure moments. Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthus

28、iastic readers and improve achievement. Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important oute of a literature program.Literature builds experience. Through reading, children expand their horizons through vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences. They visit new places, gai

29、n new experiences, and meet new people. They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures, including their own. They discover the mon goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryans Song by Patricia Reilly, Giff, a hard survival sto

30、ry, is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of 1845,and Patricia Polaccos The Butterfly, deals with Nazis, resistance, and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it. Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,

31、standard story structures, and varied word usage. Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context, and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.Literature develops thinking skills. Discussions of literature bring ou

32、t reasoning related to sequence; cause and effect; character motivation; predictions; visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story; and creative responses.Literature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through boo

33、ks, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly, living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Patersons The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice, a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick townin Rich

34、ard Pecks A Year Down Yonder.28.What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program? A. The habit of reading for pleasure. B. The lessons learned from works. C. The achievements of language skills. D. The ways of thinking developed by reading.29.Why are Nory Ryans Song and

35、The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To introduce two great masterpieces. B. To expand childrens horizons in literature. C. To prove literature includes a variety of cultures. D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.30. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be

36、_. A. educational B. reliable C. changeable D. practical31.What could be the best title of the text? A. Power of Books B. Ways of Reading C. Source of Human Progress D. Benefits of LiteratureDThe Internet and all other amazing information technology make it extremely easy for you to find any piece o

37、f information you seek. Perhaps, it is too easy. There was a time, not so long ago, when you would have to make up for the shortage of your knowledge with imagination. Now, many of those shortages have disappeared. With Facebook, for example, you dont have to imagine where your friends and family me

38、mbers might be and what they might be doing. You can know all the details instantly, with pictures, videos and precise GPS.Thats all well and good, but what is it doing to your imagination? If you ever stop exercising your physical body, it will bee weak and out of shape. In order to live your daily

39、 life, you dont have to walk great distances to cut wood or carry heavy objects. There are machines that do all that work for you. Unless you intentionally make the effort to exercise your body, its probably not going to happen very much.In the same way, there are now machines and systems to fill in

40、 all the information details you need to know. And if you dont intentionally make the effort to regularly exercise your imagination, what will happen to it? Will it decline in the same way as a muscle thats never used?Actually, information technology gives you the opportunity to be even more imagina

41、tive if you choose to do so. But the thing is, you have to choose it. Dont just sit there and passively absorb all the information thats being fed to you. Disconnect from whats mostly predictable anyway, and dive into your creative, imaginative essence(本质). You may be a little dull at first, but you

42、 are born to imagine and soon youll feel perfectly fortable and natural exercising your imagination. Get your imagination in shape, and discover all the new and wonderful things it can bring into your life.32.Whats the major function of paragraph 1?A. To lead in the main topic of the passage. B. To

43、say the Internet is challenging to us. C. To prove the Internet catches our imagination. D. To remind us of the shortage of our knowledge.33.How does the author support his idea?A. By giving examples. B. By describing the processes. C. By making parisons. D. By analyzing statistical findings.34.What

44、 does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Information. B. Imagination. C. Machine. D. Body.35.Whats the main idea of the text?A. Reduce our use of IT. B. Use the brain scientifically. C. Exercise our imagination D. Exercise both mind and body.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

45、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself HarderDeep inside us, we know that hard work is supposed to be the key to success. 36 Here are the rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.Practice working hard.37 Therefore, if you want to be a hard worker, you must pract

46、ice working hard. Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work, and practice working more hours. One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker. 38 Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work. Dont just think of buying a car or a big house becaus

47、e this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward. An example of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends, family, and neighborhood. A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive change in any particular setting.Su

48、rround yourself with hard workers.39 But if you surround yourself with hardworking people, you will find yourself working hard towards your goal. Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time. This type of friends will always discourage you when you attempt to work hard. Therefore, always sur

49、round yourself with go-getters.Read and watch inspirational materials.You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirational material. Motivational books and videos encourage you to work harder. These materials make you work hard. 40 A. Find a great goal to overe your laziness.

50、B. Have a strong purpose .C. Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself .D. Like other skills, one has to practice it to perfect itE. Nevertheless, occasions are not rare when we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.F. They remove discouragement and assure you that you will ne

51、ver fail if you push yourself to the limit.G .If you surround yourself with lazy people, you will also be lazy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Sweetest ThingWhen I was ten, I was crazy about candy. Whenever in our small

52、-town 41 with my mom,I would run my fingers through my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there, thinking about all things sweet, I noticed a man a few feet away pushing buttons on the ATM machine. Dressed in a suit, he seemed to be late for something, 42 waiting for his cash to appear. The machine ma

53、de a noise, and he immediately 43 a pile of bills and headed out. Curiously,I walked over to the ATM, where I started pressing the buttons as if knowing the 44 .Then I looked into the bottom of the machine. There I saw it: a beautiful, crisp$ 20 bill! 45 I wanted to believe my magic made the cash ap

54、pear, I knew the man in the suit must have left it behind.I held the money in my hand, staring at the number 20 and feeling 46 than I ever had. I thought about slipping the money into my pocket. No one would know, but it didnt feel 47 .I knew it didnt belong to me. I had to find its owner and give i

55、t back! So I told my mom what had happened. Well look for him. she said kindly. We rushed out and found him stepping into his car in the parking lot! We 48 him and asked whether he had left money at the cash machine.Let me 49 , he said, pulling out his wallet and bills. Twenty, forty, eighty.Oh! You

56、re right, he said with surprise, Im 50 a $20 bill.Here you go, I said, smiling with pride, as if I was a(n) 51 who had solved a mystery. Thank you so much, he said, bending down and shaking my hand. My heart 52 . Before saying goodbye, he asked my mom for my name and 53 . I want to send your daughte

57、r a thank-you card, he said.On my way home, my 54 was racing. Twenty dollars. What could I have done with it? I bet I could have bought a puppy or every single candy bar in town! But now 55 of that would happen. Yet I knew I had done the right thing.A few weeks later, I got a box with a note. I ripp

58、ed it open to find packages of candy.Dear Felice, Thank you very much for 56 my $20. You are a great girl, and, appreciate your 57 .I hope you enjoy this candy. Best Wishes, Tom. Tom included his business card. It turned out he was vice-president for the candy pany. The candy tasted sweet, each 58 r

59、eminding me that what I had done mattered. Although my honesty wouldnt always be 59 with candy, it would make a difference to someone. And that was the 60 part of all.41A. schoolB. churchC. storeD. bank42A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. anxiously43A. coveredB. seizedC. handedD. posted44A. machin

60、e B. assistantC. manD. password45A. ThoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Until46A. smarterB. strongerC. prettierD. richer47A. rightB. goodC. fairD. easy48A. caughtB. approachedC. guidedD. searched49A. tryB. thinkC. checkD. guess50A. sparingB. seekingC. missingD. changing51A. engineerB. detectiveC. managerD. desi

61、gner52A. hurtB. sankC. swelledD. jumped53A. addressB. ageC. habitD. birthday54A. carB. memoryC. timeD. mind55A. bothB. noneC. someD. either56A. returningB. rememberingC. keepingD. lending57A. loyaltyB. devotionC. honestyD. bravery58A. dollarB. biteC. productD. choice59A. markedB. replacedC. sharedD.

62、 rewarded60A. sweetestB. hardestC. freshestD. heaviest第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helping and supporting others may be the key to living a longer and healthier life. The findings 61_(issue) in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So 62 old people who care for others within their social networks.The researchers, 63 (use) data from the Berlin Aging Study, analyzed the