2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷 (I)

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1、2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷 (I)第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the mans passport?A. In his car.B. In his bag.C. In his pocket. 2. What will the woman do next?A. Get off at the next stop. B.

2、Walk to the university. C. Take the downtown bus.3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The price.B.The color.C. The material. 4. What does the man say about Stephanie?A. She will get well soon. B. She is ing to the beach. C. She has a very bad cold.5. Where does this conversation proba

3、bly take place? A. At a clothing store.B. In a tailors shop.C. At a laundry.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?A. Corn

4、 pancakes.B. A certain kind of soup.C.A special drink. 7. Where is El Salvador?A. In South America.B. In Central America.C. In the north of Mexico.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man learn about the job?A. From an agency.B. From the Internet.C. From the newspaper.9. What will the man probably do next?

5、A. Pick up an application from the woman. B. Start working right away. C. Learn to type faster.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What season do the two speakers talk about?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.11. What does the woman think about watching movies?A. Its so exciting.B. Its too expensive.C. Its too boring.1

6、2. What do we know about the woman?A. She paid too much to watch a movie.B. She will have a date with the man tonight.C. She hasnt been used to the weather there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In Chicago.B. In Los Angeles. C. In Connecticut.14. What does the woman finally buy? A. A h

7、eavy coat.B. A light coat.C. A wool coat.15. What discount does the woman get for the coat? A. Five percent.B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent. 16. What does the man remend to the woman in the end? A. Some scarves.B. Some shirts. C. Some gloves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was the school located? A.

8、In the woods. B. Two miles from a farm.C. In the middle of a field.18. What did all the students bring with them to school? A. Books.B. Money.C. Food. 19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?A. Fifteen years old. B. Seven years old.C. Eight years old.20. What was the speaker conf

9、used about?A. Why smoking was not considered bad.B. Why they had to eat outside.C. Why they had to go to school in summer. 第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith the Blinkist app, you can get the key learning from the best nonfiction books

10、 in minutes. Start with the 4 most-read books.Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do by Amy MorinYou cant escape misfortune in life. But you can change how you respond to it. Do you struggle to get over your failures? Getting over these obstacles can have a great influence on your everyday l

11、ife. Morin shares how her most successfully cured patients overcame these difficulties.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale CarnegieWould you worry about something? Why cant you stop worrying? Fortunately, there would be a way to deal with those worries. By defining the source of your stres

12、s, you can get over it. Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you deal with any over thinking situation.Finding Your Element by Ken RobinsonWere supposed to graduate from high school at 18, enter university, bee a professional person, get married and have children. This lifestyle may b

13、e limiting and keep us away from opportunities in which we might get better. Everyone has potential. If you dont know what yours is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or perhaps you have it, but it was dismissed early in life. Find out how you can break free of societys strict rules and fi

14、nd your calling in life.Emotional Intelligence by Daniel GolemanDo your emotions hold you back? Would you do better if your emotions were removed and you became unfeeling, logical creatures? Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm, youre believed too emotional to think rationally? You pr

15、obably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know. Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life.21. Which book can help you discover your own potential?A. Emotional Intelligence. B. Finding Your Element.C. How to Stop Worrying and

16、 Start Living. D. Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do.22. Who is a writer and doctor?A. Amy Morin.B. Dale Carnegie.C. Daniel Goleman.D. Ken Robinson.23. What theme are the four books about?A. Life plans.B. Learning methods.C. Self-improvement.D. Relational processing.I sat with my friend

17、in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter att

18、ached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was something unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered.

19、The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his c

20、offee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a

21、 necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the waiter, who gets the munication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think

22、 about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to r

23、emember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.24. What made the author interested as well as confused?A. The waiters making normal gestures.B. Customers buying coffee for the needy.C. The waiters attaching coffee orders on the wall.D. Customers payi

24、ng for coffee and having it put on the wall.25. The author thought the man in need was _.A. not properly dressedB. obviously poorC. not right to leave without payingD. strange to order coffee from the wall26. In the authors opinion, coffee is _.A. necessary in our lifeB. respect shown for the needyC

25、. a blessing some cant affordD. a blessing everyone should have27. The passage is mainly concerned about _.A. learning from the waiterB. buying coffee for othersC. caring more about the people in needD. analyzing the characters in the coffee shopCNorman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the Uni

26、versity of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk into school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for

27、him and no one would know his mothers inpetence. The boy exhibited a quality Germezy identified as “resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. Its only when theyre faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, es out. Some give

28、in and some conquer.Garmezys work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individuals success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the chil

29、dren responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “internal lens of control(内控点)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has be

30、en studying resilience for years at Columbia Universitys Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might e from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as painful, or as an opportunity to learn and grow. Stressful or traum

31、atic events themselves dont have much predictive power when it es to life outes. “Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. “Its only predictive if theres a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesnt guarantee that youll suff

32、er going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. “We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things,” Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways chan

33、ges how they experience and 28. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the individuals ability “resilience”?A. To think critically.B. To decide ones own fate. C. To live a better life. D. To recover from misfortune.29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer

34、 to?A. Challenges.B. The resilient children. C. Elements. D. Internal focus of control. 30. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Your positive perception may turn suffering around.B. Stressful events are more predictive than delightful events.C. Experiencing misfortune predicts that you will go on

35、suffering.D. A negative response doesnt guarantee you will suffer all the time.31. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach people how to be resilient.B. To encourage people to live through adversity.C. To indicate peoples perception varies from each other.D. To pare different

36、 research findings about resilience. DAs life in cities worldwide bees more expensive, urban designers are using modern technology to help citizens avoid traffic jams, and shorten the time needed for bus waiting and other things. Technology is also used to cut costly waste. In Santander, a Spanish p

37、ort city, parking is easy to find. As one car drives away, an underground sensor shows that a parking space is now free. 400 sensors send messages to signs on streets, and GPS devices direct drivers to the nearest available parking spaces, reducing traffic jams. Trash is collected only when the bins

38、 are full and bus stop signs show exactly when the next bus is ing. The public parks are watered only the soil gets dry. All this is made possible by 20,000 sensors installed on buildings, street posts and even buses. They are part of the “smart city” project, launched by the University of Cantabria

39、 seven years ago.University researchers like Luis Munoz regularly meet with locals to discuss how to make their city even smarter. “They propose when they have ideas and sometimes even develop by themselves. Here, we give them the opportunity to see these ideas happen in real life,” said Manoz. For

40、example, the university helped a woman create an app that outlines the easiest route for walking with a baby stroller. Another provides information to residents about their water consumption and sends an alarm to their phone if there is a leak.The Santander smart project is attracting the attention

41、of larger cities in Europe and elsewhere that are looking for smart solutions to urban problems. 32. What is the life like in Santander?A. It is meaningful.B. It is full of freedom.C. It is likely to change fast.D. It is effective and convenient33. How can residents help Munozs job?A. By offering so

42、me original or fresh ideas.B. By showing him around the city.C. By installing sensors themselves.D. By using as little water as possible.34. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A university B. A phone C. An easy route D. An app35. What can be the best title for the tex

43、t?A. A Worldwide ProblemB. A Smart City ProjectC. A Creative ResearcherD. A Trend in Urban Design第二节 （共5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, Ive been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good h

44、abits at the same time 36 There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule.Part 1If it takes less than two minutes, then do it now 37 For example, washing your dishes immediately after your meal, tossing the laundry in the washing machine, taking out the garbage, sending that email, and so onIf a task takes

45、 less than two minutes to plete, then follow the rule and do it right nowPart 2When you start a new habit, it should take less than two minutes to doCan all of your goals be acplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not. But, every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less. 38 It might sound like

46、 this strategy is too basic for grand life goals, but I beg to differ. The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性) of life. 39 I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started.The most importan

47、t part of any new habit is getting startednot just the first time, but each time. Its not about performance, its about consistently taking action.I cant guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you. 40 Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds. Use this time to get one thing done. Go. A.

48、 And thats the purpose behind this little rule.B. I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”.C. Heres what you need to know to stop procrastinating.D. But, I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it.E. Once you start doing something, its easier to continue doing it.F. The goal

49、is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing.G. Its surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Readers D

50、igest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly 41 . Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 42 .“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 43 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the nort

51、h-west coast of Rincn. In the 44 , over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 45 . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 46 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 47 , and we are still without power and

52、water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 48 rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how 49 it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of 50 .Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts

53、of Love, a solar light pany. The pany generously gave us a headlamp for our personal 51 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincn was pletely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52 . We used to rush to get things done before 53 , but now

54、 I continue daily chores in the dark. What 54 our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We 55 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 56 there. Even though 57 have e slowly, people have been out of work and c

55、ant afford to 58 their electric bill. Ill always be 59 to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that 60 can bring.”41AterrifyingBmovingCuniversalDnecessary42AwordsBmethodsCopinionsDeditions43AunluckilyBuncertainlyCundoubtedlyDunsteadily44AdarknessBhistoryCrec

56、overyDsystem45AschoolBgardenCstudioDhouse46ArequestedBtaughtCforcedDexpected47Aperformance BprogressCrescueDstorm48AcollectBobserveCapplyDresearch49ApuzzlingBawfulCamazingDpunctual50AreliefBcalmnessCpleasureDsympathy51AinterestBattemptCpurposeDproblem52AconvenientBdangerousCridiculousDawkward53Asuns

57、etBscheduleCdeadlineDdaybreak54AruinedBchangedCprovedDwitnessed55Agot throughBbrought outCtook offDgave away56ArareBexpensiveCadequateDequal57AreportsBsurvivorsC suppliesDplaints58AimagineBreceiveCundertakeDchoose59AdevotedBfamiliarCaccustomedDgrateful60AnatureBlightCfutureDharvest第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题

58、1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Watching a video of TED talks or an open class on the Internet, or registering for an online course to learn a new language or hobby, 61 (bee) more and more popular. If your experience of the above is zero, you 62 (see) as being behind the times. Online edu

59、cation is growing 63 (significant). MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, are one of the platforms 64 people can register for free and have access to all online courses 65 (provide) by universities worldwide. According to their official website. MOOCs have 66 (assess) and examinations just like reg

60、ular offline courses do. People signing up can participate in video illustration, discussion, 67 (submit) assignments, asking questions and a final exam. When a course is pleted, users can receive 68 electronic certificate or pay for a paper copy.The Ministry of Education said MOOCs “have enlarged t

61、he time and space of teaching, fired learners interest, helped more people benefit 69 high-quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many 70 (aspect) of teaching”. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

62、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember an embarrassed experience last month. That day, I was overslept. I was running around my apartment quickly because there was something scarier for me than be late for work. I called a taxi, put a dress, threw all the necessary thing into my bag, and closed it without even looking into it. Then I took my wallet, and run out. It didnt take much time to get to work so I was hurrying the driver at every traffic light. At last, I was in the office. Surpri