2022届高三英语12月月考试题 (VII)

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1、2022届高三英语12月月考试题 (VII)第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean? A. He works part-time. B. He is out of work. C. He is tired of hi

2、s work.2. Whats Anna? A. A housewife. B. A librarian. C. A hotel clerk.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A weekend. C. A person.4. Why does the man like the new coffee bar? A. Because of the prices. B. Because of the service. C. Because of the position.5. What does the man sugge

3、st the woman do? A. Spend more time touring. B. Travel around another day. C. Meet him soon.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What instrument is the man probably good at

4、?A. The drums. B. The guitar. C. The violin.7. Why does the man play in the band?A. To prepare for his future.B. To make a living.C. To have fun.请听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has heart trouble. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache.9. What should the man provide?A. His key. B.

5、 His ID card. C. His drivers license.10. How long will it take the speakers to get to the emergency room at least?A. Thirty minutes. B. twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the matter with the man?A. He lost a few dollars. B. He is short of money. C. Hes been out of job. 12. Ho

6、w does the man mainly entertain himself? A. By watching movies. B. By practicing dancing. C. By attending concerts.13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Leave credit cards at home. B. Set a good budget. C. Find a better job.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where do the speakers live?A. Near Lunch Box.

7、B. In Xiangyang Street. C. Behind Baisui Restaurant.15. What kind of vegetable does the woman like best?A. Tomatoes. B. Onions. C. Beans.16. Which number will the man dial?A. 62292356. B. 62xx95. C. 62xx96.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will the weather be like tomorrow in Beijing?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C

8、. Cloudy.18. What is the highest temperature in Shanghai today?A. 21.B. 18.C. 12.19. In which city is it raining heavily now?A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Harbin. 20. Where does the forecast e from probably?A. A public announcement. B. A radio program. C. A TV program.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小

9、题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NYU Precollege Summer ProgramGo to NYU Precollege Summer ProgramMake the most of your summer vacation with this six-week academic summer camp for high school juniors and seniors. Earn college credits, explore New York City(NYC), and expe

10、rience academic and student life at New York University (NYU). Scholarships are available.ParticipantsNYU Precollege summer camp offers rising high school juniors and seniors the opportunity to experience academic and student life at New York University. Teens take college-level courses for academic

11、 credits which may be applied to a future degree. Residential (住校的) and non-residential choices are available.What to do Participants take credit-bearing courses with current college students. Courses are available in over 36 subjects. Students can explore the archeological history of New York City,

12、 visit major New York sports equipment, learn the business of sports management, begin to master the Chinese language, practice the art of news reporting, or dig into the service industry while going behind the scenes at Manhattan hotels and restaurants.Additionally, students have the opportunity to

13、 participate in free noncredit seminars taught by NYUS distinguished writing experts. The seminars offer students an opportunity to improve writing skills and focus on college-level writing.HarvestOutside the classroom, NYU Precollege offers seminars regarding the college admissions and application

14、process, as well as a variety of on- and off-campus social events and activities. NYU Precollege summer camp allows outstanding teens to get a taste of college while still having time to work or volunteer outside school, and enjoy the summer vacation.21. Which is true about NYU Precollege Summer Pro

15、gram?A. Its participants can volunteer at NYU.B. It provides an unlimited range of courses.C. It lasts for about one and a half months.D. Its courses are designed by famous experts.22. What can students do in the seminars?A. Learn to be more skilled at writing.B. municate with the experts in Chinese

16、.C. Explore the rise and fall of New York City.D. Find out how hotels and restaurants operate.23. Why does the author write this passage?A. To remend college courses.B. To introduce a summer program.C. To encourage students to go to college.D. To provide guidance on choosing a college.BI love iPhone

17、. I still remember the excitement I felt peeling back the protective plastic from my shiny newiPhone X. What a lovely piece of technology! That feeling didnt last.I could point out a list of plaints, like how Face ID is inconsistent, the bright metal casing is easy to scratch, and the price tag is e

18、xtremely high. But theres really one shorting that matters to me.Though the phone is only a bit bigger than the iPhone 6, iPhone 7, and iPhone 8, the bigger screen dramatically changes how you interact with the device. The new gestures required by the notch (选择图标) at the top of the phone mean theres

19、 no way to look at my notifications (通知) with only one hand or access the control center. It considerably limits the usability of the phone when Im on the go or when I have only one hand free. The top two rows of apps on the home screen are basically inaccessible without a sliding move, and it makes

20、 me suspicious Im going to drop the $1,000 device. The fear of dropping the phone es from the$549 bill spent repairingthe cracked glass on its back. I hate the idea of risking that just trying to see my notifications. With my previous iPhone, the 6, I could use my pinky (小手指) as a kind of shelf for

21、the phone to sit on as I tapped away, texting, checking email, or changing songs on Spotify. The Xs size doesnt let that happen. I envied my friend when she showed me her new iPhone 8.At first, I thought it was just an adjustment period. I experienced something similar with my previous phone. Like t

22、he Xs new shape, the iPhone 6 represented a dramatic departure in form from previous iPhones. When I upgraded to the 6 from my iPhone 4S, I had similar doubts about one-handed use. I ended up falling in love with the phone. That same thing did not happen with the X a month into using it. Determined!

23、24. According to the writer, what is exactly wrong with iPhone X?A. Its price is too high.B. Its screen is a bit too big.C. Its Face ID is inconsistent.D. Its metal frame is easy to scratch.25. How do you think the writer will look at the notifications for safe?A. Use the pinky as a shelf.B. Use the

24、 X with a sliding move.C. Use the X with both hands.D. Use the X with only one hand free.26. How much has the writer spent on the X?A. $451.B. $549.C. $1,000.D. $1,549.27. What do you think the writer will do according to the passage?A. He might prefer not to use the X.B. He will change his using ha

25、bits.C. He will stop using iPhone.D. He will go on with the adjustment period.CWhen people learn to drive, they subconsciously absorb the “rules of the road”. The rules, however, rely heavily on mon sense. They can be broken in an emergency, or help to avoid an accident. As a result, when accidents

26、happen, it is not always clear who is at fault.All this poses a big problem for people to build autonomous vehicles(AVs). They want AVs to be able to share the roads smoothly and safely without human drivers in predictable ways. That means setting the rules of the road in a precise way that machines

27、 can understand. The problem, says Dr Karl lagnemma of an AV firm, is that every pany is doing this in a different way.Last year, Dr Shashua and his colleagues published a first attempt to set a standardised set of rules called “Responsibility-Sensitive Safety”, and laid down mathematical rules for

28、various events. Last month Voyage, another AV pany, made a similar proposal, called “Open Autonomous Safety”, which also explains the correct, safe behavior for vehicles in a range of circumstances. This is all a good start, says Dr Karl Iagnemma. It will take years rather than months for the indust

29、ry to work as one around a standard, he predicts. But he is optimistic that this will happen eventually, because discussions are already under way and many people working in the field of AVs consider sharing to be the second nature.One area where sharing would speed up the development of a safety st

30、andard is “edge cases” rare events that tax the capabilities of autonomous systems, such as unexpected behavior by other drivers, plastic bags blowing in front of a vehicle and so on. Because such events occur occasionally, and puters lack mon sense to decide how to respond, training AVs to handle e

31、dge cases is hard. But by sharing with each other data from edge cases that have actually happened, AV firms can test their systems in simulators (装置) to see how they would respond, and adjust them where needed, benefiting from each others experience.28. What do we know about the “rules of the road”

32、?A. They are shared by all AVs.B. They can be ambiguous when accidents occur.C. They remain unchangeable all the time.D. They make it easy to decide who is to blame in accidents.29. Which of the following might Dr Karl lagnemma agree with?A. mon standards will surely be set in the near future.B. pan

33、ies should set road rules for AVs separately.C. We should decide on correct, safe behavior for vehicles in all events.D. People may work on standardised road rules for AVs by sharing and joint efforts.30. What do “edge cases” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Vital situations.B. mon situations.C. Infrequen

34、t situations.D. Emergency situations.31. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to set standardized rules for AVs.B. The significance of the “rules of the road”.C. Safe driving rules for AVs.D. How road rules are special to AVs. DA top Chinese technology executive is facingfraud (欺诈) charge

35、s in the United States connected to business dealings with Iran,a Canadian prosecutor said Friday.Meng Wanzhou, chief financial officer of Huawei Technologies Chinas largest telemunications equipment maker was arrested in Vancouver on Dec.1 as she changed planes for Mexico. Canadas Justice Departmen

36、t said Meng, 46, who is the daughter of the panys founder, was detained (扣留) due toa United States extradition (引渡) request.John Gibb-Carsley, a prosecutor for the Canadian government, says the U.S. claimsHuawei used a shell pany to gain access to the Iran market in dealings that avoidedU.S. punishm

37、ent, the Associated Press reported. Fraud charges in the U.S. could bring up to 30 years in prison, Gibb-Carsley said.Influential state media linked to Chinas ruling munist Party on Friday described Washington as a “despicable rogue” attempting to prevent Chinasglobal rise by arranging for Mengs arr

38、est.News of her arrest aroused fears that it could influence a trade war truce (停战协议) struck last week by President Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.“There is ample evidence to suggest that no major Chinese pany is independent of the Chinese government and munist Party and Huawei, which Chinas

39、 government and military claim as a national champion, is no exception,” said Sen. Mark Warner in a statement. Warner saidHuawei “poses a threat to our national security”.Huawei denied the accusation and state mediacame down firmly on its side.China Daily, a separate Chinese government mouthpiece, c

40、laimed Mengs arrest proved “the U.S. is trying to do whatever it can to contain Huaweis expansion in the world simply because the pany is the point man for Chinas petitive technology panies”. It said it was an example of the U.S.s “determined Cold War mentality” toward China and relations between th

41、e two countries would suffer as a result.32. Which is the correct information according to the passage?A. Meng Wanzhou was arrested in Vancouver on Dec.1 by U.S. government.B. If Meng Wanzhou was found guilty of fraud, she could be sentenced to 30 years in prison.C. Sen. Mark Warner thinks no Chinas

42、 major panies are dependent on the Chinese government.D. News of Meng Wanzhous arrest has something to do with a trade war truce.33. The underlined words “despicable rogue” means _.A. a person who is cautious.B. a person who is impolite.C. a person who is considerate.D. a person who is mean.34. The

43、nationality of Sen. Mark Warner may be _.A. CanadianB. Iranian C. American D. Chinese35. Which could be the main idea of the passage?A. Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada, facing possible extradition to United States.B. Why was Huaweis chief financial officer arrested?C. Chinese

44、government strongly protests against the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer.D.Huawei used a shell pany to gain access to the Iran market in dealings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。George Burgess, the director of the Florida Program for Shark Research keeps a ru

45、nning database of shark attacks from all over the world. The shark attack guru (专家) explains there are three situations where you might need to know how to avoid a shark attack. First, you are in the water when you spot a shark. 36 And third, you find yourself in the sharks mouth.Get Out of the Wate

46、r 37 That is, dont make a bunch of splashing（喷洒）that will attract unwanted attention. Position yourself in a position of power so that the shark has less access to you. Divers can try hiding in a rock or reef or going back-to-back with a partner so that you have eyes on all sides. As a swimmer, your

47、 options are more limited.Poke (戳) It Hard and FastYou want to discourage the shark from actually biting you. 38 Poking the shark on the nose is your best bet, as the nose is especially sensitive. Ideally, this would be a spear or knife, but if you dont happen to have one handy in your swimsuit, eve

48、n a swim fin (蹼) will do. 39 You can also aim for the gills (鳃). The shark is likely to recover quickly, so youd better get away as fast as you can once youve made your move. The popping on the nose will only work once or twice before the animal figures you out.Should All Else FailIf you find yourse

49、lf in the sharks mouth, fight back as hard as you can. Do this by literally aiming to penetrate (刺入) the eyes and gills, but hitting anything you can so that the shark releases you from the life and death situation. 40 You should show to the shark that you are big and strong. Dont miss the ways to s

50、urvive just about anything.A. Sharks are dangerous to swimmers.B. Second, the shark is for sure ing after you.C. Whenever you meet a shark, you should be weak.D. It can be achieved with the poke-to-the-nose approach.E. No matter when faced with a shark, you dont want to be passive.F. The first thing

51、 that you should try to do is getting out of the water “gracefully”.G. The point is to use something besides your own body so the shark cant bite your hand.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was giving myself a bad time of i

52、t the other day. It was one of those moments when you 41 your life. I kept wondering if I had done enough to learn, to grow, to help others, and to make this world a 42 place. It was then, 43 , that I got my own peace by 44 an old story that I had read many years before.The story begins 45 a young m

53、an taking a lone hiking trip loses his 46 and finds himself abandoned without water in a 47 valley. He is saved, though a shepherd finds him and 48 him to a spring. The man learns that the shepherd after losing his wife has decided to 49 the ruined landscape by planting a forest, tree by tree.Many y

54、ears later, the man 50 and finds a growing forest in the valley and the shepherd，now a bee keeper 51 at work cultivating (开垦) and looking after the woodland. The man 52 to visit the valley each year and watches as over four decades the tree planter makes the valley take on a new 53 a Garden of Eden.

55、 In the end, the man helps his 54 friend to get the government to protect the forest and many people move there. He also visits him for the last time as the very old tree planter peacefully 55 .Thinking of that story made me 56 that each of us is a tree planter, too. We plant trees of 57 with every

56、loving thought we think, every 58 word we share, and every caring act we do. We plant these trees each and every day of our life. And at the 59 of our lives when we face our Heavenly Father, we can see where a forest has grown and 60 .41. A. wasteB. enjoyC. rearrangeD. question42. A. quieterB. bette

57、rC. largerD. safer43. A. besidesB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore44. A. thinking back toB. going in forC. getting down to D. making up for45. A. becauseB. whenC. whereD. while46. A. walletB. wayC. senseD. food47. A. beautifulB. fertileC. treelessD. waterless48. A. invitesB. guides C. attractsD. fol

58、lows49. A. restoreB. measureC. exploreD. remove50. A. quitsB. leavesC. returnsD. arrives51. A. evenB. everC. justD. still52. A. desiresB. continuesC. refusesD. hesitates53. A. meaningB. characterC. role D. look54. A. short-timeB. long-timeC. peace-lovingD. earth-shaking55. A. settles downB. turns up

59、C. passes awayD. moves away56. A. admitB. imagineC. concludeD. realize57. A. goodnessB. hopeC. wealthD. memory58. A. meaningfulB. kindC. usefulD. important59. A. costB. mentionC. endD. point60. A. harvestB. recallC. respondD. smile第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Eight yea

60、rs after the first Singles Day promotion, the Chinese shopping festival has bee a global retail event. Buyers and retailers are getting ready 61 this years shopping extravaganza(狂欢), 62 falls on Saturday.November 11 63 (celebrate) as Singles Day since the 1990s. The reason why the date was chosen is

61、 64 11-11 resembles four “bare sticks”, the Chinese term for “bachelor”. Alibaba introduced the Singles Day shopping event in xx and 65 has grown to bee known as the Chinese version of the USs Black Friday sales.Chinese buyers have started to add their chosen goods to shopping carts and overseas buy

62、ers are also participating in the 66 (world) biggest retail event.According to figures from Ali Express, the panys outbound platform, it has 60 million active buyers in 220 countries and regions in xx. In Russia alone, there are about 22 million online buyers, the pany said. “On the Singles Day, overseas 67 (consume) will be able to have their products 68 (deliver) to their homes without paying shipping costs, ” said Yan Xiaobing, vice manager of JD group.Chinese panies have improved payment and logistics networks to make o