20212022学年新教材高中英语UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionATOPICTALKLESSON1练习含解析北师大版必修第一册

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1、UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionATOPICTALK&LESSON1课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Im afraid anything that involves language learning has always d me.答案defeated2.Dreams can be a rich source of i for an artist.答案inspiration3.A truck went out of control and c into the back of a bus.答案crashed4.All of us,young and old,

2、d happiness and health.答案desire5.He just p his bags and walked out on his wife and children.答案packed6.I (更喜欢) to play in defence rather than attack actively.答案prefer7.The programme presented a (平衡的) view of the two sides of the disagreement.答案balanced8.He can comfortably afford the (额外的) expense.答案e

3、xtra9.The defending (冠军) will play his first match of the tournament tomorrow.答案champion10.My secretary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a (替换的人).答案replacement.短语填空in good shape,try out for sth,hit sb on the shoulder,rather than,crash into,let.down,pay off,get hurt,on ones own,keep up w

4、ith1.The zoo needed better management more money.答案rather than2.He is not so handsome but is with nice broad shoulders.答案in good shape3.When two tigers fight,one is bound to .答案get hurt4.Although her father is in the firm,she got the job .答案on her own5.He should have the Olympic 100-metre race.答案tri

5、ed out for6.Its very unlikely that a small star will the Earth but the danger exists.答案crash into7.I felt and depressed when he didnt phone me.答案let down8.All her hard work in the end,and she finally passed the exam.答案paid off9.Due to his illness,Peter couldnt the rest of the class and got badly beh

6、ind.答案keep up with10.The ball suddenly ,which surprised him a lot.答案hit him on the shoulder.完成句子1.在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 is not a pleasure but suffering.答案Working in these conditions2.我认为,这么大的一棵植物不能在这么小的花盆中生长。 in such a small pot.答案I dont think that such a large plant will grow3.我旅行时喜欢吃小吃而不吃正餐。Wh

7、en Im travelling,I have a full meal.答案prefer to have a snack rather than4.市场上挤满了前来做物物交换的人。The market those whod come to trade.答案was crowded with5.罗伯特用友好的态度轻拍她的头。Robert in a friendly manner.答案patted her on the head.语法专练1.This is the student handwriting is the best in our school.答案whose2.He said he wo

8、uld never go to the supermarket had a very poor service.答案which/that3.After this he is not the man he used to be.答案who/that4.This is the book has been translated recently by that young man.答案that/which5.The professor about you talked just now has come.答案whom6.The house windows face the street is my

9、uncles.答案whose7.A doctor is a person is trained to treat people who are ill.答案who/that8.The first place they visited in London was the Elizabeth Tower.答案that9.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing he owned.答案that10.Let me show you the novel I borrowed from the library which was n

10、ewly open to us.答案that/which关键能力提升练.阅读理解AYou signed up for soccer,and played every game of the season.Sure,youre not the best player on the team,but most days you gave it your all.Do you deserve a trophy(奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck,the answer would likely be no.Shes a psychology profess

11、or at Stanford University,California.She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy.But those who receive an award should have to work for it.She suggests trophies go to the most improved player,or the one who contribute most to the team spirit,as well as to those who play the best.“Th

12、e trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK.“If we give a trophy to everyone,then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons,such as improving in a sport,teaches kids that adults value hard work.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to a

13、ll kids who play a sport,regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College,in New York City.“A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”Barish argue

14、s that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy,we are teaching kids the wrong lesson.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK.“Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the im

15、portance of exercise.”“There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older”,says Barish.“Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl.”For now,he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all ki

16、ds who play a sport feel like winners.That means trophies for everyone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。1.According to Carol Dweck,which player should receive a trophy?A.Tony,the most attractive player of the soccer team.B.David,a soccer player who is both clever and funny

17、.C.Peter,who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D.Jim,a soccer player who tries his best to win the game.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Shesuggeststrophies.thosewhoplaythebest.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授CarolDweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree

18、with?A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D.It is necessary to encourage kids participation in sports.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ithinkweshouldencourage.toencouragekidsefforts.”可知,纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院

19、的心理学教授KennethBarish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。3.The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “”.A.honorB.chooseC.valueD.stress答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barisharguesthatwhenwesingleout.thatwinningiseverything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线

20、词组singleout意为“挑出”。故选B项。4.What is the best title of the passage?A.Who deserves a trophy?B.All kids deserve a trophyC.What does a trophy deserve?D.Best player deserves a trophy答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yousignedupforsoccer.deserveatrophy(奖杯)?”和最后一段中的“Fornow.Thatmeanstrophiesforeveryone.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人

21、都该得到奖杯。故选A项。BExercise helps to keep us in good health.Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week.Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day.So,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.But what about tho

22、se times when you are sick?If you do not feel well,should you keep following your exercise habit?Health experts answer these and other questions.Edward R.Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic.He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick.It is usually fine to

23、exercise,he explains,if your symptoms(症状)are all “above the neck”.These signs may include a runny nose,a blocked nose,sneezing or a minor sore throat.Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest ta

24、king a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck”.Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion,extreme cough or pain in the stomach.There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise.They include:a higher than normal body temperature,a sense of fee

25、ling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.Both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski suggest listening to your body.If you feel really bad,take a break and let your body rest.If you dont feel too bad,these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.For example,if you usually run,take a quick

26、walk instead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。5.How long should people do exercise to keep healthy?A.About 150 minutes per day.B.Around 100 minutes per day.C.At least 150 minutes per week.D.No more than 100 minutes per week.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“E

27、xercisehelpsto.properphysicalactivityeveryweek.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。6.When will Edward R.Laskowski say no to exercise?A.When your left leg is broken.B.When you have a runny nose.C.When you have a blocked nose.D.When you have a minor sore throat.答

28、案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BothCoopersmith.ifsignsofyourillnessappearbelowtheneck”可知,EdwardR.Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A项。7.What is the meaning of “listening to your body” in Paragraph 6?A.Be careful with your cars.B.Learn to take advice of others.C.Pay attention to body signals.D.Listen to music to keep health

29、y.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudontfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。故选C项。8.What will the writer be likely to agree with?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Nothing seek,nothing find.C.Put your heart into exercise.D.Act according to your abilities.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“BothCoopersmithandDrLaskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议,故选D项。