高考英语一轮复习Unit3SeekingAdvice学案重庆大学版

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1、Unit 3Seeking Advice一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.pressvt.熨平；烫平n. 新闻界2.exhaustedadj. 耗尽的；精疲力尽的 3.sensitiveadj. 敏感的；神经过敏的4.columnn. 专栏；纵队，列5.chatvt. 与搭讪；与攀谈 6.solution n解决；解答solvevt.解决；解答 7.missing adj.缺少的；失踪的missvt.思念；错过8.bloody adj.非常的；残忍的；流血的bloodn血；血液bleedvi.出血9.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的annoyvt.使恼怒；使烦恼a

2、nnoyingadj.令人恼怒的10.strongly adv.强烈地strongadj.强壮的；坚强的；强烈的strengthn力气；力量strengthenvt.加强；巩固11.married adj.已婚的；婚姻的marryvt.嫁；娶；与结婚 vi.结婚unmarriedadj.未婚的；独身的12.argument n争吵(论)；辩论；论点；论据arguevt./vi.争吵(论)；辩论13.incomplete adj.不完全的completeadj.完整的；完全的vt.完成14.survive vi./vt.生存；挺过(难关)survivaln幸存，生存survivorn幸存者15.

3、brilliance n光辉；辉煌brilliantadj.光辉的；灿烂的1.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.2.A man and his wife were having an argument (argue) about who should make the coffee each morning.3.He joked that Hawking had been “a brilliant (brilliance) man but a plain student”4.They all we

4、nt out in the hope of finding the missing (miss) boy.5.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy)6.It was his bleeding nose that made his coat bloody.(blood)7.In China, we call those unmarried men

5、 or women who are at the age of getting married as people with “personal issues”(marry)8.Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. So I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)9.Jacks painting is incomplete but

6、he determines to complete it tomorrow.(complete)10.It is doing exercise regularly that builds up his strength. So he has decided to strengthen his body.(strong)1.tive结尾形容词归纳sensitive 敏感的addictive 使人上瘾的definitive 决定性的primitive 原始的competitive 比赛的2盘点后缀ment名词argueargument 争吵；辩论 judgejudgment 判断；裁判acknow

7、ledgeacknowledgment 承认3.“疲劳，厌烦”形容词全接触exhausted疲惫的tired 疲倦的weary 疲倦的bored 厌烦的worn 疲倦的cheesed 厌烦的disgusted 厌烦的4.y结尾形容词集锦bloodbloody血腥的milkmilky 乳状的windwindy 多风的snowsnowy 多雪的guiltguilty 有罪的sleepsleepy 困乏的dirtdirty 脏的healthhealthy 健康的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_away收好；放好 2.have_a_burst_of_temper 发脾气 3

8、.in_time 及时 4.take_advantage_of_sb./sth._ 利用5.shed_a_tear/shed_tears 流泪 6.cut_._out 停止；删去 7.out_of_ones_head 发疯 8.on_the_whole 总体来说；大体上 9.take_advice 采纳意见；征求意见 10.hang_up 挂断电话11.go_around 四处活动 12.keep_on_doing 继续 13.in_some/a_sense 在某种意义上 14.let_go_of 放手；放开 15.go_through 经历；经过1.Please hang_up and we

9、ll call you back.2.You should take_advantage_of the opportunity to practise the piano.3.Please put_away your books, Jim. Its time for dinner.4.On_the_whole,_the coach was satisfied with your performance.5.It took us a whole week to go_through one of the great forests.6.Where he once felt like giving

10、 up, he now has the determination to push further and keep_on going.1.“out ofn.”短语荟萃out of control失控out of ones head 发疯out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of danger 脱险out of mind 心不在焉2.“onthen.”短语全扫描on the whole总体来说on the run 在逃；奔波on the march 在行军on the air 在播放3.“v.through”短语大全go through 经历；经过get thro

11、ugh 用完；耗尽look through 快速查看pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.She has a burst of temper if I dont have her blouses pressed in time.我要是不及时帮她把短衫熨好，她就像吃了火药一样冲我发脾气！have sth. done表示“让某人做某事/让某事被做”或“主语遭遇某种不幸”。此处过去分词作宾补。更糟糕的是她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。What made things worse was that she fell off her

12、 bike and had_her_leg_broken.2.Every time I hear “God Bless America”， tears run down my cheeks and streak my makeup.每次我听到“上帝保佑美国”，我就会潸然泪下，把满脸脂粉弄得斑驳狼藉。every time“每当时候”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.3.Now that it

13、 was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms.既然它已经是一个完美的圆了，在快速地滚动中它就无暇顾及那些花朵，没空理会那些虫子了。now that“既然，由于”，在句中引导原因状语从句。既然莉莉不跟我们一起吃饭，我们没有必要买这么多食物。We neednt have bought so much food now_that_Lily_wont_be_with_us_for_dinner.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的

14、教材原句Im exhausted and annoyed.我既疲劳又恼火。(1)be annoyed by .被惹恼be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气be annoyed that . 为而生气(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒；使烦恼annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的； 烦人的The author was annoyed (annoy) by the air while riding.在骑车过程中，作者因空气不好而恼怒。I was annoyed with him because he kept inte

15、rrupting me.我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。2sensitive adj.敏感的；神经过敏的；易生气的 教材原句The writer is a very sensitive person.作者是一个非常敏感的人。be sensitive to对敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的be sensitive about 介意；在乎When your body needs energy, you will be more sensitive to some tastes.当身体需要摄取能量时，你就会对某些味道更敏感些。She is very sensitive about her appea

16、rance, which resembles her mother.她对外表很在乎，这一点与她的母亲相似。3survive vi.幸存；幸免；生还 vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 经典例句Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival

17、n. U幸存；C残存物Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇特的风俗是早年流传下来的。It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors (survive) of the plane crash. 不久，一架直升机来到了现场营救失事飞机的幸存者。名师指津survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不加介词from。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1I thought he would ch

18、ange after we got married (marry)2Nearly 100,000 young people go missing (miss) in Britain each year.3She has an annoying (annoy) habit of biting her fingernails.4The new machine is supposed to be the solution to all our production problems.5As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensiti

19、ve to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.6Some people like to watch the bloody (blood) films.7He came round last week chatting (chat) with me for a while.8Can you introduce some good ways to build up my strength (strong)?.重难点多练survive用法全接触(1)单句语法填空The old vases are reported to hav

20、e survived from ancient times.This soldier was the only survivor (survive) of the battle.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Mr Green was the_only_survivor (唯一的幸存者) who survived_the_earthquake (在地震中幸存)He told us he had_survived

21、_on (靠生存下来) a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his_survival (他的幸存) was a wonder.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出press的词性和词义(A)v.按；压(B)n.新闻界(C)n.出版社(D)n.报刊1He denied that he had leaked the news to thepress._B_2Pressthis button in case of fire. _A_3This press publishes educational books._C_4We read news in the dail

22、y press._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1in time及时；最终高考佳句As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.(2014山东高考写作)常言道，“有志者，事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。in no time立刻；马上at no time 决不at a time 每次；一次at one time 曾经；一度at the same time 同时take ones time 别着急；慢慢来We arrived in the summer, j

23、ust in time to_enjoy (enjoy) the midnight sun.我们在夏天到达，正好能及时享受到午夜的太阳。At_the_same_time,_we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class.(2015天津高考书面表达)同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。At_one_time,_half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest.曾经，地球表面有一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。2hang up挂断电话；

24、挂着；挂住教材原句If Im on the phone with a girl, after Ihang up, they always question me.如果我和一个女孩在打电话，我挂了电话后，他们总是问我。hang about/around闲逛；逗留hang out 闲逛；晾晒(衣服)hang on 不挂断；等一下；坚持下去hang on to 保留；保存I was hanging out/about/around with friends at 3 pm. this Sunday.这个星期天下午3点钟，我正和朋友们一起闲逛。We could do nothing but try t

25、o hang on till the rescue team arrived.在救援队到达之前，我们能做的就只有坚持。3Every_time I hear “God Bless America”， tears run down my cheeks and streak my makeup.每次我听到“上帝保佑美国”，我就会潸然泪下，把满脸脂粉弄得斑驳狼藉。every time引导时间状语从句，表示“每当时候”，相当于whenever。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：each time, the first/last time, next time, an

26、y time等。The_first_time_he_came_to_the_city,_he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。(2)the瞬间名词：the minute, the instant, the second, the moment等。The_moment_the_famous_pop_star_got_out_of_the_airport,_he was surrounded by his fans.这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。(3)the时间名词：the day/week/year，the spring/s

27、ummer/autumn/winter等。The_day_I_left_here,_they all came to see me off.我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Hold on! Dont let go of the rope.We were surprised by what the little girl went through when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.On the whole, Im in favour of the proposal. You should t

28、ake advantage of the opportunity to practise playing the piano.I found his jacket, which was hanging up in the hallway.If you keep on, you will succeed in time.I dont like to wash clothes, so I always have my clothes washed (wash)If you keep on coming late for work, you will be fired.2运用所学短语完成片段My m

29、other often told us to take_advantage_of (利用) every coin and save them properly. Once, she got a few thousand pounds put_away (放好) for the emergency. But one day she found it gone. She shed_tears (流泪) and was almost out_of_her_head (发疯). My brother and I told her we didnt steal it. I suggested that

30、she not have_a_burst_of_temper (发脾气) and think it over. At last, it occurred to her that she had put it in a bag in a cupboard. What a piece of luck! .重难点多练every time多棱镜(1)补全句子我仍然记得，我们第一次在学校见面时，你正在教室里看书。I still remember that the_first_time_we_met_at_school,_you were reading in the classroom.最后一次看到他时

31、，他还相当健康。The_last_time_I_saw_him,_he was quite well.你下次来北京的时候，一定提前通知我。Next_time_you_come_to_Beijing,_be sure to let me know in advance.(2)句型转换Whenever I came into her room, my daughter was so happy.Every/Each_time I came into her room, my daughter was so happy.As soon as we heard the good news, we ju

32、mped with joy.The_moment/instant/minute/second we heard the good news, we jumped with joy. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1She cut out the photograph from the paper and stuck it on her notebook.2For environmental reasons, wed better have these wastes recycled (recycle)3The result of this meeting was that some departm

33、ents provided some solutions (solve) for the crisis.4These years we have gone through too many natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and mudslide (泥石流)5He died in 1940, but his wife survived him by another 20 years.6In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading (read)7On the whole, yo

34、u should not be pride of your improvement in English.8I just came by to see whether you wanted to hang about/out with me.9You will need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. 10Having finished his homework, he put away his books and went to bed.单句改错1She has become an awful bore since she

35、got married with him.withto2Also, at every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 去掉at3The boy was lucky enough to survive in the earthquake.去掉in4He was annoying at the boys stupid behavior. annoyingannoyed5Survived that night, we were confident that everythin

36、g else would be all right.SurvivedSurviving6They were woken up to help search for the missed child.missedmissing.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文At about 8 oclock, we put_away (收好) our school books and started the journey.Some of us, who seldom took part in this kind of activity, felt a little out_of_our_h

37、eads (发疯). We made use of every minute to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.Two hours later, we got to the top of the mountain, tired. We were told to move aboutfreely for one hour. On_the_whole (大体上), everything went well. However, on the way down the mountain, we found Tianqi lost. Our hea

38、d teacher was very anxious and had_a_burst_of_temper (发脾气). She ordered us to stop and stay where we were. Luckily, Tianqi caught up with us in_time (及时). Seeing us she shed_tears (流泪). Our head teacher patted her on the shoulder gently, and told us to keep_on_advancing (继续前进). After going_through (

39、经历) this activity, not only did the students build up their bodies, but also it showed a universal truth that safety is the most important to us. Whenever we take part in activities, we must pay much attention to safety.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)made use oftook_advantage_of_(2)tiredexhausted_(3

40、)move aboutgo_around(4)lostmissing2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作状语改写句Our_head_teacher_patted_her_on_the_shoulder_gently,_telling_us_to_keep_on_advancing.(2)用every time改写句Every_time_we_take_part_in_activities,_we_must_pay_much_attention_to_safety.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017哈尔滨市三中第一次模拟)Aesop (伊索) was a

41、 slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. Almost all the fables he wrote are _1_ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people _2_ all ages. To date, Aesops fables _3_ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only have

42、the fables themselves lived for nearly 1,500 years, but _4_ (express) from them have entered various languages.One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who _5_ (drive) his cart along a country road. The cart got _6_ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made no effort _7_ (get) it out. Instead, he be

43、gan to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told _8_ man to get busy and push _9_. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.The moral of the story is clear. We mustnt rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those who

44、_10_ (help) themselves”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了伊索寓言的影响，并举了其中一篇故事作为例子。1humorous/humourous根据空格前的连系动词are可知，此空格应填形容词作表语。humor的形容词为humorous/humourous。2of此处指他写的寓言故事吸引了所有年龄段的人。of此处用来表示年龄。3have been translated动词translate与主语Aesops fables之间构成动宾关系；且根据时间状语“To date”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been translated。4expression

45、s分析句子结构可知，but后的分句中谓语动词为“have entered”，空格处应为名词复数作主语，指这些寓言故事里的一些表达已经深入到很多语言中去了。express的名词为expression。故填expressions。5was driving根据本段时态可推知，叙述故事内容应用过去时，此处表示drive这一动作那个时间正在进行，故用过去进行时。6stuck固定搭配get stuck in意为“陷入”，符合语境。故填stuck。7to getmake no effort to do sth.“没有努力做某事”，为固定结构。8the此处再次提到上文的the farmer，即Hercules

46、告诉那个农民去推车。所以填定冠词the。9it为了避免重复，此处用代词it指代上文中的“The cart”。10help定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致，先行词为those表复数概念。故填help。.短文改错(2017兰州市高三实战考试)I threw my magazines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The da

47、y passed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this ago. He s

48、eemed surprising and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with the huge smile. We walked arm in arm to her car.答案：第一句：decidedecided第三句：it后加for第五句：butand第八句：beautifullybeautiful第九句：去掉at; armarms第十句：agobefore第十一句：surprisingsurprised; thea第十二句：herhis.书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根

49、据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1尊重当地的风俗习惯；2与美国学生多交流；3积极参加户外活动；4注意与人交往时的礼仪。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3不要提及学校名称。Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again! Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to the

50、 life there.Here I have some suggestions for you.First of all, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives lives. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, dont be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends wi

51、th them.Friendship will bring you happiness.Whats more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun.Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.I do hope my suggestions will help

52、.May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua练(二)阅读理解组合练练短板(限时：15分钟).阅读理解(2017太原市高三第二学段测评)Youre probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, voice and music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神科医师) and other specialists who teach skills and hel

53、p us cope with daily life.But theres a rapidly growing kind of professionals who do a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life_coach”. People who are at the crossroads in their life, and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost, are turning to them for help.The id

54、ea that one persons success story can change other peoples life for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous selfimprovement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speake

55、rs or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理疗法) to help others make critical life decisions. They often give their approaches a slogan, such as “energy coaching” “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, fo

56、r instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything bu

57、t successful including battered women and struggling single mothers.But others in the socalled “helpful professions” are not thrilled about the lifecoaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and these slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with

58、 peoples life can do more harm than good.语篇解读：当你处于人生的重要时刻时，当你想让公司里某些职员的事业得以提升时，你可以求助于人生教练，他们能帮助你做出人生中的重大决定。1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Lifecoaching Movement解

59、析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人生教练正成为受人们欢迎的专业人才，他们能帮助那些面临人生重大抉择的人做出决定。B项最具有概括性。2The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Athe career counselor who teaches skillsBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make importan

60、t life decisions解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段的最后一句及第三段的内容可知，“life coach”是指帮助我们做出人生重大决定的专家。3The last paragraph is mainly about _.Athe introductions of life coachesBthe disagreements about life coachesCthe effects of life coachesDthe experiences of life coaches解析：选B段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“They say . can do more harm than g

61、ood.”可知，一些人对人生教练持否定的态度，认为人生教练可能给人们的生活带来的伤害大于益处，因此选择B项。4What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual. DDisapproving.解析：选A观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地对人生教练进行了介绍，既介绍了他们的职业优势，也提及了一些人对他们的否定态度，因此作者对人生教练的态度是严谨的。cautious“严谨的，谨慎的”；approving“赞成的”；casual“随意的，漠不关心的”；disapproving“不赞成的”。.阅读七选

62、五Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship._1_ Do not hide things from them, do not lie.Dont be afraid to say things that isnt very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there