高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit1Lifestyles课时训练北师大版

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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles .单句语法填空1.I cant say which wine is bestits _ matter of personal taste.2.The message is very urgent，so it is supposed _ (send) as soon as possible.3._ (suppose) we cant solve the problem，what shall we do next?4.He spoke in support _ the plan，which made me very happy.5.He is always re

2、ady to take _ heavy responsibilities.6.It doesnt matter _ me whether to go by ship or train.Its both the same to me.7.I am _ (bore)with this job，doing the same thing all day long.8.The old man went through all kinds of _ (suffer) during the war.9.I cant stand _ (wake) up by the noise outside at midn

3、ight.10.We should switch _ the lights when we leave our classroom because we must save electricity.11.They are_ interesting novels that I want to read them once again.12.A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed _(test) our communicative ability.答案1.a2.to be sent3.Suppose/Supposing4.

4、of 5.on6.to7.bored8.sufferings9.being woken10.off11.such12.to test.单句改错1.Le Jia has the same hairstyle that Meng Fei has.2.A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.3.I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I arrived in Beijing.4.He was such fat that he had to go on a diet.5.Pr

5、oper clothing ensured us against/from suffering the cold.6.To be frank，I would prefer play football to jogging.7.This building is designed to weddings and other celebrations.8.As well as learn English，we learn Chinese.9.Im quite interested in the job advertising in todays newspaper.10.Where can you

6、hide，supposed you are able to escape from the police?答案1.thatas2.去掉with3.去掉at4.suchso5.suffering后加from6.playplaying7.tofor 8.第一个learnlearning9.advertisingadvertised10.supposedsupposing/suppose.课文缩写语法填空In the morning，Brian Blakey watches the childrens programmes and old movies until about half past t

7、en.Then he goes downstairs and 1._(switch) on the TV in the 2._(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 3._ lunch and watches the news.In 4._ evenings he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 5._ the TV at about 2：00.Bob Black 6._ (usual) wakes up abo

8、ut five minutes 7._ his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8._(get) to the office.Most of his time 9._ (spend) on meetings and phone calls.He gets home at about ten，and looks at some documents 10._ are brought back from the office.答案1.switches2.living3.for4.the5.off 6.usually7.be

9、fore8.to get9.is spent10.which/that.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1.过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)_2.看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间。这使他患了近视。(take up；suffer from)_3.意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)_4.在家人的帮助下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)_5.他做得如此好，以至于他的视力恢复了正常。(so.that.)_答案1.Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from scho

10、ol.2.Watching TV took up most of his spare time.It made him suffer from shortsightedness.3.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year.It was a challenge for him.4.With his familys support，his promise came true.5.He did so well that his sight returned to normal.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

11、【参考范文】Tom used to switch on TV after he returned home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which made him suffer from shortsightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his familys support，his promise came

12、 true.In the end，he did so well that his sight returned to normal.课下作业A卷阅读提速练(限时20).阅读理解ALove working with children? Looking for an exciting new opportunity? Want to work on a friendly, fun and supportive team? This is what our team member Anna says about working at My Crche：“Its the nicest place Iv

13、e ever worked.Everyone is so friendly and we have so much fun working together.They give me opportunities to learn new things every day.They care about my personal development.Working at My Crche has enabled me to build relationships with the children as well as parents within the community which ma

14、kes me feel so welcomed in the local area.”Conveniently located in the heart of Crouch End, London, N8, My Crche offers dropin and prebooked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age.We also provide afterschool and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old.Our goal is to enable pare

15、nts to pursue personal and professional activities when they need to, with total peace of mind knowing their children are being cared for in a safe and fun environment.We are looking for an enthusiastic and committed professional with excellent interpersonal skills, who is committed to ensuring the

16、best outcomes and care for children.This is an excellent opportunity for a proactive individual to be a part of a fresh and progressive childcare concept and we welcome newly qualified professionals.We are a small and very supportive team with great training opportunities.The successful candidate wi

17、ll：Have a certificate Level 3 in Childcare and Education.Have experience working with children.Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills.Be energetic and able to multitask.Salary：16，50019，000 per year depending on experience and qualifications.Full time (flexible work available) and 28

18、days annual leave.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘广告。1.The author uses Annas words mainly to_.A.examine B.informC.compare D.advertise答案D推理判断题。由第二段可知，Anna的话主要是关于在My Crche工作的美好经历，而作者写作本文的目的是为了招聘，因此这里引用Anna的话来做广告。2.My Crche provides service to_.A.all childrenB.children older than fiveC.children under eight years o

19、ldD.children from five to eight years old答案C细节理解题。由第三段中的My Crche offers dropin and prebooked childcare for children aged 6 weeks to 5 years of age及We also provide afterschool and breakfast clubs for children up to 8 years old可知，My Crche招收的是八岁以下的孩子。3.What does a successful candidate need?A.A college

20、degree.B.A language certificate Level 3.C.Great skills in communicating with people.D.Years of working experience with children.答案C细节理解题。由文中的Be an excellent communicator with strong people skills可知。BLife hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16.Her parents split up when she was young, and she ha

21、snt seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home.Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad.Because she didnt have health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a

22、 doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home.For example, she often cooked her familys meals.When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organiz

23、ations.She even started her own group, Youth for National Change.It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with.After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away.But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sarean

24、a and her mom.The two ended up living in their car.They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up.Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying.“At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine，” she says.Sareana is homeschooled onl

25、ine and goes to classes at a nearby college.Last fall, school bills began piling up.She had no way to pay them.A friend suggested that she try raising funds online.After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured innearly $30，000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent

26、 a small apartment.She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。4.What happened to Sareana in 2014?A.She lost her father.B.She became homeless.C.Her mom abandoned her.D.Her house was destroyed.答案B推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom.would soon be evicted from the

27、ir home及下文母女俩找住处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。5.Sareana started an organization to_.A.teach people to cook B.support poor peopleC.earn money D.help youth答案D细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。6.Sareana finally found her own apartment_.A.by raising moneyB.by doing parttime jobsC.with

28、 the help of her friendsD.with the help of her college答案A细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。7.Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?A.Modest. B.Intelligent.C.Optimistic. D.Determined.答案D推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily rout

29、ine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。.阅读七选五How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friends feelings._1_Here are some specific steps to get a friend back._2_There is most lik

30、ely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you werent aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to

31、 be no clear reason for your friends distance, dont jump to conclusions.It may have nothing to do with you._3_Think about what you want to say in advance.If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what youre apologizing for._4_For example, if youve been ignoring your friend because youre s

32、pending all your time with a new friend, it isnt appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.Instead, talk about how youre sorry you havent been making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet._5_Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may

33、 help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”A.Reflect on what happen

34、ed.B.Talk about things that youd like to change.C.Its probably best to talk in person if you can.D.Your friend might have something troubling them.E.Make sure its sincere: what are you really sorry about?F.Both of you might need time to process what the other has said.G.Take your time, be thoughtful

35、, and hopefully you can repair the damage.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。1.G本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。2.A根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。3.D根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。4.E根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。5.C根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的B

36、ody language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。B卷语言知识运用提能练(限时30).完形填空Once upon a time, there was an old man in Basra.His only _1_ was caring for his only son who was a handsome boy.The old man invested all his money on his sons _2_.The son went away for a few years and studied _3_ the great scholars of that age a

37、t a wellknown university.The day had arrived for the son to _4_ from his studies and the old man _5_waited at the door for his son._6_ the son came, his father, the old man asked, “What have you learnt, my son？” “Ive learnt everything that was to be learnt, father，” he said.“But have you learnt what

38、 cant be _7_？” asked the father.The son became silent.The father looked into his sons eyes and felt great _8_.Then the father said，“_9_， my son and learn what cant be taught.”The son went back to his master and _10_ him to teach him what cant be taught.“Go away to the mountains with these four hundr

39、ed sheep and _11_ when they are one thousand，” said the master.The son was _12_ at first but he said nothing and went to the mountains with the sheep.There for the first time he encountered(遭遇) a(n) _13_.He had nobody to talk to.The sheep didnt _14_ his language.When he talked to them they looked ba

40、ck at him as if to say he was _15_.Slowly but surely he began to _16_ all his knowledge and his pride.He became _17_ like the sheep and great wisdom and humility (谦虚) came to him.After two years the _18_ of sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master, fell to his feet and _19_ his mast

41、er a lot.“Now you have _20_ what cannot be taught，” said the master.【语篇解读】忙碌的生活使我们迷失了方向，唯有静思才能让我们找到真正的自我。1.A.challenge B.dreamC.occupation D.request答案C从前，在巴士拉有一位老人，他唯一的事就是照顾他唯一的儿子。2.A.education B.characterC.interest D.independence答案A根据下文“The son went away for a few years and studied”可知，老人把自己所有的钱都花费在

42、了儿子的教育上。3.A.through B.under C.for D.from答案B这个年轻人受教于诸多伟大学者。4.A.return B.draw C.learn D.gain答案A根据下文“the son came”可知，几年过后，他终于结束学业返回家中了。5.A.politely B.angrily C.carefully D.happily答案D几年没有见过儿子了，老人非常高兴地在门外等儿子回来。6.A.Until B.BecauseC.When D.Though答案Cwhen“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。7.A.taught B.wastedC.exhibited D.impro

43、ved答案A根据下文“learn what cant be taught”可知，父亲问儿子是否学到了一些不能教的人生真谛。8.A.surprise B.shameC.danger D.disappointment答案D根据上文叙述可知，儿子在大学里学了很多知识，但是，真正的东西并没有学到，所以他感到非常失望。9.A.Wait B.Go C.Stop D.Look答案B根据下文“The son went back to his master”可知，看到儿子没有学到真正的东西，所以他就让儿子返回去。10.A.asked B.forcedC.encouraged D.permitted答案A年轻人又

44、回到了他老师那儿，请求老师教给他那些不能教的东西。11.A.set off B.give upC.come back D.settle down答案C根据最后一段“.sheep had grown to one thousand.He returned to his master”可知，带着这四百只羊到山里，等羊增长到一千只时再回来。12.A.embarrassed B.worriedC.frightened D.puzzled答案D本来是让老师教自己，但老师却让他去放羊，所以年轻人一时不明白是怎么回事。13.A.god B.animal C.silence D.pity答案C根据下文“He

45、had nobody to talk to.The sheep didnt_14_his language.”可知，他遭遇到了前所未有的安静。14.A.read B.translateC.remember D.understand答案D羊并不懂他的话。15.A.stupid B.calm C.rude D.humorous答案A他一直在对羊说话，这些羊看着他似乎在说他很傻。16.A.use B.forget C.share D.achieve答案B没有人跟他说话，慢慢地他就把自己所学的知识和所有的骄傲都给忘了。17.A.patient B.cautiousC.quiet D.shy答案C没人跟

46、他说话，慢慢地他也变得像羊那样沉默了。18.A.cost B.numberC.weight D.age答案B两年之后，羊的数量达到了一千只。19.A.helped B.left C.gave D.thanked答案D终于悟到了这些真谛，他回到老师身边后跪谢了老师。20.A.ignored B.learntC.shown D.managed答案B老师说，“现在你已经学到了那些不能教的东西了”。.语法填空Two or three times a week, Miss Martha had a customer in _1_she began to take an interest.He was a

47、 middleaged man _2_glasses and a brown beard.He spoke English with a strong German accent.His clothes were worn, but he looked neat and had very good manners.He always _3_(buy) two loaves of stale bread.He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot _4_(little) than fresh bread.Once Miss

48、 Martha noticed a red and brown stain on _5_(he) finger.She was sure that he was an artist and very poor.Often when having her evening meal, Miss Martha would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of _6_(eat) his dry bread.One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale

49、 bread.As a sudden noise made him hurry to the door, Miss Martha inserted _7_generous quantity of butter into the loaves and put them into a paper bag.It turned out _8_the stale bread was used to rub out the pencil _9_(line) in the mans drawing of a new city hall.And Miss Marthas kindness _10_(compl

50、ete) ruined the artists work.答案1.whom考查关系词。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句修饰customer，故填whom。2.with考查介词。根据设空处后面的glasses和a brown beard可知需填介词with(带着，留着)。3.bought考查一般过去时。由上下文可知应用一般过去时，故填bought。4.less考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后面的than可知应用比较级，故填less。5.his考查代词。根据设空处后面的finger可知应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。6.eating考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。instead of是复合介词，其后用动词ing形式作宾语。7.a考查不定冠词。a quantity of意为“许多”。8.that考查连接词。设空处引导主语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。9.lines考查名词。图画中有很多铅笔画的线，故填line的复数形式。pletely考查副词。设空处修饰动词ruined，故填completely。