高三英语一轮复习Unit3Traveljournal课时作业新人教版

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1、Unit 3Travel journal.阅读理解A(2018江西名校联盟检测) Many wealthy and welltraveled people want a completely new experience, but they dont necessarily want to give up luxury (奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices. Cruise down the Amazon River Aqua Expeditions takes up to

2、32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins. Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Pa

3、ws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch rents homes with up to four bedrooms, but its the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires

4、and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrillseekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠

5、的), 700footdeep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rang. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用

6、文，介绍了三个旅游项目。1. What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?AEnjoy individuallyguided tours.BTravel with hot air balloons.CGet a chance to see wildlife.DRide horses along the trail.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.”可知，沿着亚马逊河

7、旅游的人可以有机会观看野生动物，故选C。2. At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?AAqua Expeditions.BThe Resort at Paws Up.CThrihnukagigur. DThe Hotel Rang.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“each of which has a private chef and butler.”可知，在The Resort at Paws Up，每个营地都配有私人厨师，由此可知，游客在这里可吃到非常符合自己口味的食物，故选B。3What do th

8、e three vacations have in common?AThey are adventurous.BThey are animalcentered.CThey have luxury hotel options.DThey are intended for new travelers.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。第一个项目提到adventurers，第二个项目提到take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses，第三个项目提到寻求刺激的人可以下到700英尺深的休眠火山中。故这三个项目的共同点就是：adventurous(惊险的，刺激的)。B(2

9、018淄博模拟)When Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492 he wasnt looking for America, he was searching for a route from Spain to China; America just got in the way. The Spanish were after the riches of Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discovered how to sail to the Far East, trade with

10、China depended on the Silk Road. The trade between China and Europe brought huge wealth, so the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards, the overland route diminished. Now China is seeking to revive(

11、复兴)the Silk Road and is preparing to invest 4 trillion pounds in new roads, rail links, oil pipelines and other basic facilities. It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea. But the plan is also to attract more tourists. Actually, China does

12、 pretty well for tourists already; its the worlds fourth most visited country. Two cities Beijing and Shanghaipossess the tourism business, with significant interest in destinations such as Xian and Chengdu. While Beijing is modern, cities such as Lanzhou and Dunhuang have one foot planted firmly in

13、 old China. Other places featured include Xian, the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife. From Lanzhou tour members take the train to Jiayuguan, Chinas western gateway and a key location on the Silk R

14、oad. There is also a fourday coach journey along the original Silk Route through the Xinjiang region to Kashgar. Along the way, at Kurla, you can visit the ruins of the Iron Fortress.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在古代，丝绸之路促进了东西方商品和文化的交流，后来没落了。但是最近几年，中国复兴丝绸之路的计划使它又焕发了活力、魅力。【长难句分析】Other places featured include Xian,

15、the former capital of China, where you can come face to face with the Terracotta Army built to protect Chinas first emperor in the afterlife.(倒数第二段第一句)分析：本句是复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xian。译文：其他比较重要的旅游地还包括西安，它曾是中国古代的都城，在那里可以看到为保护去世的中国第一个皇帝而建的兵马俑。4What does the underlined word “diminished” in Paragraph

16、 2 mean?ADiscovered. BDisappeared.CDisturbed. DDisplayed.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。该题提问的是划线词的含义。根据第二段最后两句中的“the Spanish had a strong desire to find a new way to the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic developed from the 17th Century onwards”可知，当时西班牙人找到了一条更快、更方便的通往中国的海路，因此随着海上贸易的发展，那条陆地上的丝绸之路逐渐废弃，消失不

17、见了。由此可推断出，“diminish”应意为“消失”。故选B。5What is the purpose of reviving the Silk Road?ATo rebuild the ruins of the Iron Fortress.BTo construct new roads and other basic structures. CTo make transportation westwards faster and cheaper.DTo draw more inland tourists attention to the western gateway.答案与解析：C考查细

18、节理解。It is hoped that goods can be shipped westwards by land far more quickly and economically than by sea.(第三段第二句)译文：中国希望通过陆地比通过海洋能够更快、更经济地将商品运送至西方。该题提问的是复兴丝绸之路的目的是什么。根据关键句可知，这是为了更快、更便宜地将商品输送至西方。故选C。6What can we learn about the Silk Road? AIt is nothing but a trade route. BIt may destroy some cities

19、 ancient style. CIt attracts foreign investment of 4 trillion. DIt promotes the tourism industry of China.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。But the plan is also to attract more tourists.(第四段第一句)译文：但是，该计划也是为了吸引更多的游客。该题提问的是关于丝绸之路我们可以了解到什么信息。根据关键句可知，复兴丝绸之路也是为了吸引更多的游客，促进中国旅游业的发展。故选D。7What is the best title for the text?ATh

20、e charming of the Silk RoadBThe function of the Silk RoadCThe origin of the Silk RoadDThe future of the Silk Road答案与解析：A考查标题概括。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述的是：在最近几年，丝绸之路又焕发出了魅力和活力，它不仅方便了商品的运输，而且促进了中国旅游业的发展。A项体现了本文的主题，适合用作标题。故选A。.完形填空(2018昆明市高三复习适应性检测)I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old. I

21、didnt know these people would make such a big difference in my _1_.Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for _2_. When the gate is opened, people come in _3_ to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is _4_， and then we begin to _5_. We each take two plates and carry

22、them _6_ the line as the plates are _7_. Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and _8_ the plates before them. After Ive served them, I ask if they need _9_ else and bring them whatever they ask for. When I first started serving, I was a little _10_ . At first I stayed cl

23、ose to my mom most of the time, but after I got to know these strangers, I _11_ that they were friendly people. And the _12_ of them was often nicer than the outside. I realized that there was no _13_ to be scared. After serving for a few months, I started to _14_ seeing the same people each week. A

24、ll of these people make my day much _15_. The past two years have made a big _16_ in my life. I do this _17_ it is the right thing to do. When I serve people, I want them to know that someone _18_ them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more _19_， it teaches me to love and _20_ o

25、thers and helps make the world a better place.【解题导浯】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人生的意义。1. Astudy Bwork Cfamily Dlife答案与解析：D考查名词。首先空处所在句是全文的主旨句，又根据文章最后一段第二句“The past two years have made a big _16_ in my life”可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响。故选D项。2. Abreakfast Bbrunch Clunch Ddinner答案与解析：A考查名词。根

26、据4空所在句可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作。故选A项。3. Asecretly Bquickly Cslowly Dseparately答案与解析：B考查副词。根据生活常识可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料。故选B项。4. Aordered Benjoyed Cprepared Dtasted答案与解析：C考查动词。根据空处所在句句意可知，我们准备早饭时，他们坐下来。故选C项。5. Aeat Bserve Cleave Dtry答案与解析：B考查动词。根据第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为

27、他们提供饭菜。故选B项。6. Abefore Bbeyond Cabove Dalong答案与解析：D考查介词。此处表示：我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物。before“在面前”；beyond“超出的范围”；above“在上方”；along“沿着旁边”。故选D项。7. Aemptied Bwashed Cfilled Ddried答案与解析：C考查动词。根据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者。故选C项。8. Amake Bset Cfix Dshow答案与解析：B考查动词。根据空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”应该

28、是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上。故选B项。9. Anothing Beverything Cwhat Danything答案与解析：D考查不定代词。根据空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要。故选D项。10. Asurprised Bembarrassed Cscared Dpuzzled答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点害怕(scared)。下文的“to be scared”也是提示。11. Arealized Badmitted Cclaimed Dswore答案与解析：A考查动词。根据语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到他们是友

29、善的。realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“发誓”。故选A项。12. Apast Binside Csurface Dfront答案与解析：B考查名词。根据空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside。故选B项。13. Away Bdoubt Creason Dwonder答案与解析：C考查名词。根据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到害怕。故选C项。14. Aget tired of Btake charge of Cget down to Dlook forward t

30、o答案与解析：D考查动词短语。根据上文“我”情感的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)与这些人见面。get tired of“对厌倦，厌烦”；take charge of“负责”；get down to“着手”。故选D项。15. Abetter Bfurther Cbusier Deasier答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better)。故选A项。16. Asuccess Bdifference Cprofit Dfortune答案与解析：B考查名词。此句与文章第一段第二句中的“make

31、 such a big difference”呼应，故选B项。17. Abecause Bif Conce Dthough答案与解析：A考查连词。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系。故选A项。18. Arelies on Bgoes after Ccares about Dlooks for答案与解析：C考查动词短语。care about“在乎，关心”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“寻找”。此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关心他们并且他们很重要”。故选C项。19. Anecessarily Binterestingly Chonestly Dimportantly答案与解析：D考查副词。importantly“重要地”，necessarily“必要地”，interestingly“有趣地”，honestly“诚实地”。根据空前的“Serving makes me happy，but even more”可知，importantly更符合语境，故选D项。20. Arespect Bforgive Cinspire Dprotect答案与解析：A考查动词。forgive“原谅”，inspire“激励”，protect“保护”。由语境可知，只有respect符合，故选A项。