高考英语一轮复习Unit5MagicInternet学案重庆大学版

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1、Unit 5Magic Internet一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.latteradj.后面的；(两者中)后者的2.individualn. 个人；个体adj. 单独的；个人的 3.landvt. 获得；获取 4.drawbackn. 缺点；不利条件 5.denyvi./vt. 否认 6.meanwhileadv. 与此同时；期间 7.abusevt. 滥用；虐待8.phenomenonn. 现象 9.overusevt. 过度使用；滥用10.excitement n刺激；兴奋；激动excitevt. 使兴奋；使激动excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的exciti

2、ngadj.令人兴奋的11.concerned adj.关心的；有关的concernn关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣concerningprep.关于12.loose adj.宽松的；不牢固的；不紧的loosenvi./vt.解开；放松；松开fortably adv.舒适地；安逸地comfortableadj.舒适的comfortn安慰14.worried adj.担心的；烦恼的worryv/n.担心；烦恼15.addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的addictn有瘾的人，对入迷的人addictionn瘾；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上瘾的16.replace vt

3、.代替；取代replacementn归还；代替者1.He was worried (worry), because he lost his bag containing his passport, ID card and a lot of money.2.Its such an exciting film which excited me greatly. I was so excited that I didnt know how to express my excitement.(excite)3.Our parents are concerned about our health and

4、 future. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)4.The drug is so addictive that he is addicted to it. Therefore, its hard for him to get rid of the addiction to it.(addict)5.It appears that we all have comfort zones we attempt to stay within comfo

5、rtably. Very stressed and poor people dont feel comfortable associating with rich people.(comfort)6.After a busy week at work, we must loosen up on weekends. We can wear loose sports suit to walk in the field.(loose) 7.The worn tyres require replacement,_so he replaced them with new ones.(replace)1.

6、“同时”表达莫忽视meanwhile与此同时in the meantime 同时in the meanwhile 同时at the same time 同时2.ab开头单词集锦abuse v. 滥用，虐待abnormal adj. 不正常的abroad adv. 在国外abstract adj. 抽象的absence n. 缺席；缺乏absorb v. 吸收abandon v. 抛弃，逃离abundant adj. 丰富的absurd adj. 荒谬的3.克服“缺点”求进步drawback n缺点，缺陷fault n. 缺点，缺陷disadvantage n. 不利，短处shortcoming

7、 n. 缺点，短处weakness 弱点；软弱defect 缺点；缺陷foible 弱点；小缺点4.“个人的，独自的”形容词大全individual 单独的，个人的personal 个人的，亲自的private 个人的，私有的single 单身的，单人的lone 单亲的，独自的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.suffer_from忍受；遭受municate_with 与联系/交往3.call_up 召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给 4.have_influence_on 对有影响 5.in_view_of 考虑到；由于 6.speak_highly_of 高度赞扬 7.in_s

8、pite_of 尽管8.air_ones_view 发表意见9.in_ones_opinion 以的意见；认为 10.grow_up 成长11.agree_with 同意；适合12.have_access_to 可以使用/获得13.cut_off_from_. 切断14.make_sure 查明；弄明白15.stay_away_from 远离1.His aunts letters call_up him of those beautiful days when he lived with his aunt.2.In_spite_of the fact that the police had w

9、arned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.3.In_view_of your present bad mood, youd better put off the work till next week, when you may be in higher spirits.4.Make_sure you know what you have to do to get the raise.5.Though we suffered_from ser

10、ious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.6.We spoke_highly_of those who had spent the whole night in searching for the missing boy.7.The doctor told him to stay_away_from junk foods. 1.“尽管”表达一览in spite ofwhile conj.though/although conj.despite prep.as conj.2.“同意”短语荟萃agree wit

11、happrove ofin agreement within favour ofbe for3.“v.awayfrom”短语清单stay away from远离get away from 摆脱keep away from 远离break away from 脱离run away from 逃离三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.看来互联网正影响着我们的日常

12、生活，并极大地改变人们的思维及生活方式。It seems that . “看起来好像/似乎”。近来，环保对很多人来说好像是时尚。It_seems_that going green is fashionable for a lot of people these days.2.While people speak highly of the Internet, its drawbacks shouldnt be ignored.虽然人们高度评价互联网，但它的缺点不应该被忽视。while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。(201

13、5福建高考单选)While_the_students_came_from_different_countries,_they got along quite well in the summer camp.3.They are growing up not knowing about the real world.他们就这样不接触真实世界而长大。现在分词短语作伴随状语。他站在门口，不敢说一句话。He stood by the door not_daring_to_say_a_word.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1. latter adj.后面的；(两者中)后者的；较后的 n(两者中的)后者教材原

14、句The latter part of the 1990s found the words “the Internet” becoming fashionable in peoples daily lives. 20世纪九十年代后期发现“互联网”这个词语在日常生活中变得流行起来。(1)latter的反义词是former，常用于结构the former .the latter .“前者后者”，表示顺序或指已提及事物中的“后者”(2)later为late的比较级，作副词时指与过去某一个时间点相比“更往后或更晚”；作形容词时意为“后来的；以后的”(3)latest为形容词late的最高级，意为“最新

15、的，最近的”(4)lately副词，意为“近来，最近”，相当于recently，常与完成时连用Many support the former alternative, but personally I favour the_latter.很多人都赞成前一种办法，但我个人喜欢后一种。I cant pay now; please bill me later.我现在不能付款，请以后给我开账单。2deny vi./vt.否认；拒绝；拒绝承认教材原句People who have used it cannot deny the advantages of this system.使用过它(网络)的人不能

16、否认这个系统的优点。deny doing sth./having done sth.否认/拒绝做某事deny that . 否认拒绝/不允许某人拥有某物或做某事There is no denying that . 不可否认No one can deny the fact that . 没有人能否认这个事实He denied having_known (know) anything about their plans. 他否认早知悉他们的计划。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

17、不可否认，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。联想发散deny意为“拒绝”时，其同义词有reject, refuse, decline, turn down等。3concerned adj.关心的；有关的高考佳句As far as Im concerned, its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014重庆高考写作)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。be concerned about/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 与有关；牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be co

18、ncerned 就而言The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about/for the environment.经营这些工厂的人非常关心环境。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_its no use arguing with him, he wont change his mind.就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。4addicted adj.沉溺于某种嗜好的；上瘾的教材原句Now, many students have become addicted to the Internet, and

19、Internet addiction in China is regarded as a very serious social phenomenon.现在，很多学生沉迷于网络，并且在中国网瘾被看作一种很严重的社会现象。(1)be/get/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于(2)addict vt. 使上瘾；沉迷于n. 沉溺者，上瘾者addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于；醉心于(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷addictive adj. 使人上瘾的Her son addicted himself to smoking (smoke), which

20、 had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。名师指津与addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.醉心于拉小提琴，他没有注意到小偷进屋了。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1Worried about my husband, I kept phoning him.2. Of the two football teams, the

21、former comes from England; the latter comes from Brazil.3The result of invention of steam engine was that human power was_replaced (replace) by mechanical power. 4Changes in policy have weakened (weak) the power of the trade unions.5He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.6He strongly bel

22、ieves that there must be a physical explanation for these strange phenomena (phenomenon)7There is no denying that Taiwan is a beautiful island.8Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately ignored (ignore) me.重难点多练1concerned万花筒(1)单句语法填空The meeting was concerned with/in reforms and everyone prese

23、nt was concerned for/about their own interests.Concerned (concern) about his own safety, Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution Newly Licensed”(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Professor Huang is_concerned_about/for (关心) the world peace and human progress. He also makes it clear that his research work

24、should be_concerned_with/in (涉及) the farmers income. As_far_as_he_is_concerned (就他而言), to increase the farmers income is of greater importance than anything else. 2addicted点点练(1)一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。Many kids become/get/are_addicted_to surfing the Internet, and they have lost interest in study

25、.Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, and they have lost interest in study.Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段小男孩严重迷上了电脑游戏，他发现电脑游戏让人上瘾，因此成为游戏瘾君子。The b

26、oy is_seriously_addicted_to video games and he finds them very addictive thus turning_a_game_addict.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出individual的词性和词义(A)n.个人 (B)adj.单独的(C)adj.个人的 (D)adj.独特的It is difficult for a teacher to give individual attention to children in a large class._B_No individual shall overtop (比重要) the law

27、._A_You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs._C_She has her own individual style of doing things._D_2根据语境选出land的词性和词义(A)n.土地，陆地；国土(B)vi.着陆(C)vt.获得；获取 (D)vi.靠岸The young man was lucky to land a good job._C_The river passes through our land._A_The ship landed safely in the end._

28、D_In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给教材原句With a basic computer and the network, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere at almost any time. 有了基本的电脑和网络，任何个人可以在几乎任何时间呼叫来自几乎任何地点的关于几乎任何事情的信息。call at拜访(某个地点)call on/

29、upon 拜访(某人)；号召call back 回电话；收回call off 取消；停止call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)He called_at my office yesterday morning, but I could not see him, as I was having a meeting at the time.他昨天上午来我办公室了，但是我没能见他，因为当时我正在开会。The game was called off because of the bad weather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。联想发散与“打电话”有关的其他短语还有：ring up 给打电话ring/c

30、all back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话2make sure查明；弄明白；确信；务必(做到)教材原句Hmm, I would like to know more about how we could use the Internet in school and how we could make sure that the Internet is safe.嗯，我想了解更多关于我们如何在学校使用互联网和我们如何能确保互联网是安全的。make/be sure确信/查明/弄清楚be sure to

31、 do sth. 一定做某事for sure 确信，一定Try to do everything to make_sure_of_his_safety.要尽力确保他的安全。If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to_investigate (investigate) what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.(2015浙江高考单选)如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水下有什么东西。(因为)经常会有些岩石或树枝暗藏在水里。

32、3It_seems_that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并极大地改变人们的思维及生活方式。(1)It seems/happens that sb./sth. .是常用句型，意为“看起来好像(似乎)/碰巧”， 也可用“sb./sth. seems/happensto do/to be doing/to have done”转换。It seems that he has known e

33、verything. He seems to_have_known everything.他好像什么都已经知道了。(2)“Thereseems to be名词”，其中to be可省略，意为“好像有”。There_seems_(to_be) lots of things to learn in the work.看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。(3)It seems as if/though . “看起来好像”，从句可用陈述语气和虚拟语气：表示对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。It seems as if she had_read (read) this

34、 novel.看来她好像看过这本小说。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子At the mention of this, I cant help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior school.As we all know, waste water and gases have bad influence on the environment.Test anxiety is sure to_cause (cause) students to fail the test.Sarah pretended to be cheer

35、ful, saying (say) nothing about the argument.What worried us most is that mother suffered from bad heart disease.While there was no hard evidence, most people thought he was guilty.If she felt he was right, she would agree_with_him (同意他)Pressure is not a wise choice to help_them_grow_up (帮助他们成长) men

36、tally and physically.2运用所学短语完成片段Each of us should often communicate_with (与交往) people around us. If not, we may suffer_from (遭受) loneliness every day, which will have_influence_on (对有影响) our mental health. In_view_of_ (考虑到) the various reasons, every one must do something different. Some people choo

37、se not to stay_away_from (远离) their relatives or friends, while some call_up (打电话给) their families frequently. In_my_opinion (依照我的意见), we should go out and make friends with our neighbors. .重难点多练“It seems/happens that sb./sth. .”句型一站清(1)补全句子看来要下雨了。It_seems_as_if/though it is going to rain. 看上去他没认出我。

38、It_seemed_that he didnt recognize me. 好像除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很开心。It seemed as if everyone but me had_made_friends and was having fun.(2)句型转换The children seemed to be eating something in the room.It_seemed_that_the_children_were_eating something in the room. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1That picture calls up memories of a

39、holiday I had when I was a child.2To our anger, the boss denied offering (offer) us any help.3Surfing on the Internet too much has influence on ones eyesight.4Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 5In my (I) opinion, what you

40、 need is careful consideration.6In spite of the cold day, he didnt shrink, and went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless of his personal safety.7She loosened (loose) up after she had a drink.8Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card.9She works very hard, so sh

41、e is often spoken highly of by her boss.10It seemed as if Mary had_seen (see) a ghost.单句改错1Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the later is due to the former.laterlatter2Was I ten years younger, I would start all over again.WasWere3Most students prefer to communicate to the

42、ir Internet friends rather than their parents.第二个towith4Concerning about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ConcerningConcerned5The children ran out of the room, laughed and talking merrily.laughedlaughing6He addicted himself to drink which

43、 makes his parents worried.drinkdrinking.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Adolescence is a period when teenagers grow_up (成长) to be adults. During this period they go through some psychological changes.Meanwhile(However/Therefore/Meanwhile) they also have physical changes. For example, teenagers often suffe

44、r_from (忍受) loneliness and become upset about the changing world around them. Besides, they may face a lot of difficulties. What is worse, some teenagers are_addicted_to (痴迷于) overusing the Internet day and night. They desire independence and want to get full rights and freedom, staying_away_from (远

45、离) their families. But their parents refuse to admit their being an independent individual.Teenagers seem to have great pains more than gains on their way to growth. But as long as they try their best, we believe they are_sure_to (一定) make their teenage years more colourful. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换

46、加黑部分(1)upsetworried/concerned(2)overusingabusing(3)refuse to admitdeny2用it作形式主语改写句It_seems_that_teenagers_have_great_pains_more_than_gains_on_their_way_to_growth.课下练熟高考“阅读七选五完形”组合练练题型(限时：35分钟).阅读理解(2017福建省普通高中毕业班单科质量检查)Goldfish have pretty boring lives, so maybe its a good thing they can only concen

47、trate for nine seconds! But according to a new research, humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span (持续时间) is getting shorter .and its all because of technology.“We move quickly from one site to another on the Web，” says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, “and we a

48、re losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from, the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions (使人分心的事) too: email, instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.Some people are worried about the effect on youn

49、g people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read，” says Julia Wood, from London.“Young people search the Net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they

50、 concentrate on one subject for longer.”Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students concentration.Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect，“The music made them ca

51、lmer, and their concentration was much better.”But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says，“On the Web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly, before sto

52、pping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网对人们注意力的影响及人们对此的看法。1Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？ATo analyze data. BTo introduce a topic.CTo settle problems. DTo suggest a way out.解析：选B推

53、理判断题。结合第一段内容可知，作者利用金鱼集中注意力的时间短这一特点，将人们比喻成金鱼，从而引出文章的话题因为科技，人们集中注意力的时间越来越短。故选B。2What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker?ASkipping around the Internet.BTime to digest information.CTraditional methods of reading.DMaking decisions.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We move quickly from one si

54、te to another on the Web， says Doctor Ted Selker, a computer scientist from Massachusetts, and we are losing the ability to concentrate.”可知，Ted Selker博士认为我们集中注意力的时间缩短的原因是快速地浏览不同网站这一行为。故选A。3What will help students overcome a short attention span?AReceiving emails. BTexting messages.CReading more book

55、s. DWatching quickie movies.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books, so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”可知，多读书能够帮助学生解决注意力不集中的问题。故选C。4What is Ray Coles attitude towards looking through websites quickly?ACautious. BUnfavorable.CSkeptical. DSupportive.

56、解析：选D观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“In a world with so much information available, this is an important skill.”可知，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站这一做法持支持态度。故选D。.阅读七选五(2017郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and

57、 learning important social skills, like good sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有运动家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved

58、in their games._1_ They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives._2_ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field._3_

59、 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousn

60、ess (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life._4_ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do！_5_ When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isnt the

61、most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills!AGood sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.BOn the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.CThe example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for o

62、thers.DPlayers parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.EWe can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.FStarting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.GIf youre a good sport on the field, youll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.答案：15BDAGC.完形填空(2017南昌市高三一模)Dont let Aurora