通用版2021届高考英语攻略大一轮复习第三部分写作专题十读后续写试题

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1、专题十读后续写【考情探究】考点所给信息特点浙江考情分析2019.62018.112018.062017.112017.062016.10读后续写体裁故事类记叙文话题爸爸带儿子去朋友家农场游玩迷路的故事和父母一块去旅游的故事和朋友一起骑车游玩,野外遇狼的故事小两口野外露营,因小事发生争执,女主人独自走进森林迷路,在野外独自过夜的故事所给文章长度320338344332标示词名词(词组)7778动词(词组)2032形容词、副词1300分析解读1.考查方式提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容和所给段落开头语进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整

2、的短文。2.考查能力读后续写主要考查学生以下四个方面的能力:宏观把控语篇结构的能力:学生需要掌握上下文逻辑关系,所续写的短文与所给短文及段落开头语之间要有连贯性,所续写的短文语句要连贯、有序。熟练准确运用语言的能力:学生能准确、恰当地使用所学词汇和语言结构,还能够根据内容需要使用较多较复杂的词汇和语言结构,使语言表达丰富而又有感染力。把握故事情节和语言特点的能力:学生需要了解所给短文的主要内容,并通过续写短文表现出来。进行创造性思维的能力:学生所续写的短文要具有较丰富的内容,包含详细和生动的情景、态度和感情描述。【真题探秘】真题再现One weekend in July, Jane and h

3、er husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “Im going to find a better spot for us to camp”and walked

4、 away.With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.“Tom!”she cried.“

5、Help!”No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with

6、Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling(滴落)somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy,she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate

7、a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me?Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for

8、people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.Paragraph 1:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Paragraph 2:It was daybreak w

9、hen Jane woke up.阅读点拨这是一篇情节自然,但是有冒险色彩的故事。原文讲到Tom 和Jane 因琐事吵 架,后来Jane意外迷失在森林里。根据原文及所给的段首句,续写部分的构思不会太难。 根据第一段的首句可知,本段应该描述当天晚上Jane的心态和行动。而根据第二段的提示 句可知,本段主要叙述Jane最终是如何获救的。当然,在续写中,一定要反映出Jane的坚韧和聪明,同时,最后一定要有Tom努力救援的信息,这样的续写故事结尾才有正能量。本文的矛盾冲突为 Jane 在森林中迷失这个问题,表现的是人与环境之间的冲突。故事情节围绕该矛盾冲突展开。问题的产生(在森林迷路)问题如何解决(试

10、图走出森林,试图向直升机求救)问题的解决(获救) 该矛盾冲突推动了故事情节的发展,依照Before getting lostWhile getting lostAfter getting lost 这一时间线索串联出文章的叙事逻辑主线。其中,After getting lost 为文章的重点展开部分。流程详解1.梳理记叙要素,归纳文本大意whoJane, TomwhatJane was lostwherein the forestwhenone weekend in Julywhya quarrel with Tom, her husband主旨大意Jane was lost in the f

11、orest and survived in the end.2.厘清叙事情节,助推故事高潮叙事情节beginning.started to quarrel.was lostdevelopment.kept moving.had to stop for the night.rose at the break of day.began to walk along the stream and hope.climaxheard a helicopterending待续助推高潮增加障碍让直升飞机发现Jane的困难营造冲突扩大Jane在夜晚内心的冲突(后悔与丈夫吵架)渲染Jane当晚与次日与环境之间的冲

12、突(当晚“恶劣”的环境与内心无助和恐惧的冲突;次日让直升飞机发现自己的困难与渴望被救的冲突)3.研读段落开头语,精准定位续写方向研读续写段落的开头语Para. 1But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.How did Jane feel then?How did Jane struggle through the night?Did she fall asleep and what did she think of?Para. 2It was daybreak when Jane woke up.Was Jane r

13、escued and who rescued Jane?How was she rescued and how did she feel then?续写内容Paragraph 1Jane是如何熬过那一个夜晚的(所听、所思、所感)Paragraph 2Jane是如何获救的(所行、所听、所见、所感)4.添加细节描写,凸显人物情感Paragraph 1Jane的所听(frightening sound)、所思(regret)、所感(frightened and tired).Paragraph 2Jane如何被直升飞机发现和与丈夫重逢后的喜悦5.恰当使用连接词和过渡语,使全文流畅连贯在续写的过程中我

14、们可以根据情节和逻辑的需要选用but/however、although/though、unfortunately、instead、on the contrary、whats worse、worse still、so、thus、therefore、consequently、as a result等连接词使上下文衔接紧密、表意连贯。6.检查“个人佳作”,检查故事情节是否连贯,语法、词汇运用是否准确参考范文【五档作文】Paragraph 1:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. She had to stay alon

15、e in the forest for another cold night. Jane was so tired and disappointed, but she didnt lose heart. She knew Tom must be trying his best to search for her. She believed that the helicopter must have been called by Tom and was sure it would come back again tomorrow. She found a place near the strea

16、m and slept.Paragraph 2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up. She walked along the stream, hoping to find a suitable place so that the helicopter could find her. She was so lucky that before long a big rock appeared, which was high above the trees. There she climbed and waited with her yellow blouse in

17、 hand for the helicopter to come again.To her great joy,she didnt wait long before she saw the helicopter in the sky. She waved hard with the yellow blouse and the helicopter quickly found her. She was right and it was Tom who called the helicopter and saved her. 【满分作文】Paragraph 1:But no more helico

18、pters came and it was getting dark again. In the dreadful darkness, Jane heard strange sounds of wild beasts clearly, feeling extremely frightened. “If I hadnt quarreled with Tom, I wouldnt be trapped here now,” she thought to herself regretfully with tears clouding her eyes. Surrounded by fear, Jan

19、e felt worn out and finally fell asleep. “Tom, is that you?”she murmured. “Tom, help!” In her dream, she saw a man extending his arms towards her at a distance.Paragraph 2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Jane decided to continue forcing her way ahead. In the boundless search, she found it hard to

20、 find a way out, which threw her into desperation. Fortunately, a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment. In no time did Jane rush to the rock and climb onto it eagerly. She waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter. To her great joy, the helicopter spotted her and came to her help. The

21、moment Jane and Tom reunited, they hugged each other tightly in the warm light of the setting sun.【五年高考】Writing 1(2018浙江6月)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to A

22、lbuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the

23、 night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went wi

24、th Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway

25、. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Dont be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so pea

26、ceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标

27、出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it got dark.答案One possible version:Paragraph 1:Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. This unexpected appearance frightened my horse, which made it run wild

28、ly. I tried my best to control it, but in vain. Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent myself from falling off. Fortunately, minutes later, the horse stopped before a river, out of breath, and so did I. At that moment, my dad also came up. Seeing I was OK, he was quite relieved.

29、But it was clear that we got lost.Paragraph 2:We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We didnt know where the farm house was. What we could do was to go back along the previous track slowly. But it was really difficult for us in such a dark situation. Just as we were at the point of desperatio

30、n, we heard a faint voice from the distance. “It must be Uncle Paul,” I said. So we cried back with excitement. Finally, Uncle Paul safely brought us back home. What an amazing ride!Writing 2(2017浙江11月)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was fill

31、ed with surprises and amusements, all because of my motherloving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her.My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to tho

32、se states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our trip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if wed ever see them again? Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, game

33、s, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after wed returned home to get the purse and travelers checks Mom had forgotten.David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept

34、:“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨)while I go, and Ill stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind:“Honey, where are the kids?” “What?! Oh, Gosh.I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city,

35、 but we werent about to take any chances.On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time, Mom suddenly got a great idea:Why didnt we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there? David and I became

36、nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections(反对). If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep, Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应

37、为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.Paragraph 2:We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.答案One possible version:Paragraph 1:The next day we reme

38、mbered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views there were surprisingly beautifulthe warm sunshine, the fresh air, the clean water. We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature. However, when Dad was about to put up our tent, he was disappointed t

39、o find that it had been left in the hotel. Well, Dad had to go back to fetch it to continue our camping.Paragraph 2:We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. Every time we got to a new place, Mom would cheer up like a child. She would get off the car excitedly, laug

40、hing and dancing around. Together we enjoyed the modern sights in the big cities, the historical buildings in the small towns and the amazing scenery in nature. When we came back to the hotel after the tiring but excellent visit, Mom would hug us and kiss us on our faces. How sweet she was! Absent-m

41、inded and forgetful as she was, she never forgot to express her love to us.Writing 3(2017浙江6月)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle r

42、epair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行)along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a bi

43、g dog!”he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to M

44、acs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶).Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelle

45、d at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didnt think much

46、 of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as

47、the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Paragraph 2:A few minutes later, the other cyclists arrived.答案One possible version:Paragraph 1:T

48、he car abruptly stopped in front of him. Mac rushed down from his bicycle and waved at the people inside the car for help. Paul and Becky inside the car got out immediately to help him climb into the car, in spite of the danger that the fierce wolf was running near. They quickly pushed Mac into thei

49、r car and closed all the doors as hard as possible, legs trembling and breathless. Seeing this, the wolf still howled outside the car for some time and then left unwillingly. Paragraph 2:A few minutes later, the other cyclists arrived. Macs friends were shocked to hear the story and very grateful to

50、 the young couple. Mac invited all of them back to his home for dinner and he introduced his wife and daughters to his two new friends who saved his life. During the dinner they recalled the adventure and talked about the ways to deal with such dangerous situations. 【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组Writing 1(

51、2020届山东夏季高考模拟)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes, we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray(流浪)dog, until he came t

52、o me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the middle of the night I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I g

53、athered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the little one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes t

54、hat made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. I went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocen

55、t one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately. The next morning, everyone in the family came to kn

56、ow about the unusual guest.“Shall we keep him with us?”I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first totally refused my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Paragraph 1:One day, Spotty retu

57、rned from his daily walk with a broken leg.Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.答案One possible version:Paragraph 1:One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. Appearing exhausted, he came to my room and sat near me, the leg bleeding.

58、I called my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty followed me wherever I went happily as usual though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for h

59、is courage. Paragraph 2:Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We rushed out and saw him barking continuously,heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didnt see

60、Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but in vain. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. But there were no signs of him and I only saw him looking at me with his sparking eyes in my dream. Writing 2(2020届山东临沂期中改编)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一

61、篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。John Hyde, who served as a firefighter for 15 years in New Zealand before moving to Australia, is not only new to the neighbourhood, hes also new to the country. But that didnt stop him becoming a local hero recently when he pulled two kids from a burning house.“What he did was f

62、antastic. It was a very brave act. Our family can thank him for our lives.”The moment the kids mother saw what Mr. Hyde did for her family, tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks.However, Mr. Hyde, who settled here six months ago, said he wasnt thinking when he saved his ne

63、ighbours son, 5, and daughter, 7, from their Point Cook home minutes before the roof fell.It was said that the childrens mother and grandfather was occupied in housework outside the gate when the house caught fire. As they saw the thick smoke, they were very scared, unable to say a word. In spite of

64、 the phone call, the fire engine could not arrive quickly. The two children were in the bedroom. Desperate and hopeless, the kids mother knelt down, crying at the top of her voice. Because of excessive shock, the old grandfather was in the hospital for a long time.“When there are kids in danger you havent got time to think; youve got to act,”the father of three said.“I hadnt met my new neighbours before coming to their help. Its just