2013年中考英语题型汇编 阅读理解

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1、2013年中考英语题型汇编 阅读理解2013年杭州市中考英语试卷六 、阅读理解1. ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AIn summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. Do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning or damaging your skin? Read the ten rules below. Some of them are RIGHT and the others are WRONG.SUMMER SKIN CA

2、RERIGHT OR WRONG?You need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day in summerRIGHT The sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy day Always wear a baseball cap. It protects you from the sun and looks cool, too.WRONG You need to wear a hat ,but choose your hat carefully. Baseball caps protect your eyes,

3、but they dont protect your ears or your neck. Use a proper sun hat.On a hot sunny day, wear light -colored clothes -white or yellow are best.WRONG Light -colored clothes dont protect you from the sun .The best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.Use sun cream. You need to put it on at least twe

4、nty minutes before you go out.RIGHT Sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.You need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.RIGHT You need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin D for healthy skin and bones(骨头),but dont forget to use sun cream. Without sun cream you ha

5、ve a bigger risk of skin cancer.Put sun cream around your eyes and on your eyelids to protect them from the sun.WRONG Sun cream hurts the eyes. Wear sunglasses instead.You need to spend a lot of money to get a good sun cream.WRONG There are many different kinds of sun cream. Find the one that is bes

6、t for you .Expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. Use a sun cream labeled(标明)SPF30+ and it should give you the same protection as one that is more expensive.You only need a little sun cream. Too much sun cream is bad for your skin.WRONG You need to use a lot of sun cream .The sun drie

7、s out your skin. Sun cream moisturizes(滋润) and protects it.In summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.RIGHT People with fair skin and blonde or red hair need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun cream .People with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.

8、 Put more sun cream on every two hours.RIGHT You need to put sun cream on often, especially when youre swimming.13. ( )What are the right clothes to protect your skin from the sun ?（1） A baseball hat and light-colored clothes.（2） A baseball hat and dark-colored clothes.（3） A sun hat and light-colore

9、d clothes.（4） A sun hat and dark-colored clothes.14. ( )Where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?A. On your ears and neck. B. Around your eyes and eyelids.C. On dry skin. D. On darker skin.15. ( )What is the right way to use sun cream ?A. Use a little and often B. Use a lot, two or three times

10、a day.C. Use a lot every two hours. D. Use a little every two hours.16. ( )Why is it important to spend time in the sun?A. You can drink more water.B. It improves dry skin.C. Its a chance to wear cool sunglasses.D. It helps keep your skin and bones healthy.17. ( )According to the text which of the f

11、ollowing is true about sun cream?A. Sun cream is usually very expensive.B. Black people dont need sun cream.C. Sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.D. Sun cream starts to work immediately.BIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because

12、it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church i

13、nvented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next fe

14、w years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming fam

15、ous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen tho

16、ught nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were ar

17、ound 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.In

18、the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.18. ( )The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.A. the word “stewardes

19、s” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane19. ( )From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as othe

20、r girlsB. Ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely20. ( )The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.A. her flying experienceB. her universi

21、ty educationC. her nursing experience D. her life attitudes21. ( )According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young22. ( )The passage mainly talks about _.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experie

22、nce of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes第二节 任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)Royal Mail Special DeliveryAt the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days

23、. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_ first you write the persons address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant t

24、hat you want to use Special Delivery. 58_ Next show her the address, 59_ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60_ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for

25、 your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.南京市2013年初中毕业生学业考试三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around?1. You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10t

26、h Street. You are closest to _. A. Science Lab B. Room 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria2. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk _.A. east B. west C. south D. north3. As youre buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite _.A. Room 3 B. Office C. Room 1 D. Science L

27、abBThe Best Way to See LakelandTOUR ALake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a

28、 visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs.This is a tour not to be missed.When & Where Every d

29、ay from WindermerePrices Adult - 36.00, Child - 26.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake CruiseTimes Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00hrs. TOUR BBeatrix Potters Favorite CountrysideThe tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with(与有关) Beatrix Potter.

30、Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to

31、go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adult - 26.00, Child - 21.00(up to 16 years of age)Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top GardensTimes Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs. 4. What can you see if you choose Tour A?A. Ye

32、wdale Valley B. Coniston WaterC. Castlerigg Stone Circle D. Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm5. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B?A. 84.00 B. 109.00 C. 104.00 D. 144.006. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A. 09.45 hrs B.

33、 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrsC“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Dont worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example,

34、I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Hel

35、en Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers mone

36、y for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angr

37、y quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You a

38、re making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”7. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about_.A. Helens dead sister B. Helens trip to LondonC. the house Helen lives in D. Helens stepfather and the family8. What is Holmes doing while Helen is tellin

39、g her story?A. Walking slowly B. Listening carefullyC. standing sadly D. Writing quickly9. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other peopleC. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another1

40、0. The passage is probably from _.A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisementD“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with

41、 at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting

42、closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe weve already talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of wha

43、t you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have t

44、o do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have

45、a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So i

46、n the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, lets see wha

47、t you guys know about credit cards”11. What class did Mr Gruber teach?A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business12. Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy13. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?A. He himself kept talkingB. He j

48、ust read from a textbook.C. He showed a movie to his students.D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.14. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud15. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Get What You Want B. Needs and WantsC.

49、Try to Get More Money D. How to Live WellEImagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time

50、take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System,

51、is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a

52、city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least

53、four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are be

54、coming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.16. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.（2） cant be lost in a new city（3） cant find their way i

55、n different countries（4） can learn about the culture of an unknown place（5） can spend the least time getting to another place17. We can learn from the passage that _.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS cant be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS are becoming more a

56、nd more expensive18. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A. Receivers B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground stations19. The passage is mainly about _.A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS20. What can we infer(推断

57、) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.C 32

58、. D 33. B 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.D2013年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AAccording to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904. This cartoon showed President

59、 Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot (射杀）a young bear. The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt.Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City. He and his wife made many of the toys they sold. When he saw the cartoon， he had a wonderful idea. He decided t

60、o make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved. The bear was put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon. Mr . Michtom called it “Teddys Bear”.Many of these bears were sold. The bears became so popular that Mr . Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt permission to use

61、his name. He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”. The president answered，saying that Mr. Michtom could use his name.Mr . Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears. His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation. Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the United States.26.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was_A. a candy store ownerB . a toy store owner C . the inventor of the teddy b