2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习试题

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1、2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习试题第卷（选择题二部分，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Im Roy, and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know youll enjoy it. Lets start with a s

2、tory.Once there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this. He had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked,Who is the most important animal on the farm?

3、 The chicken answered, You are, Mr Pig. Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth. Oh, you are, of course, Mr Pig, said the cow. Of course, the pig said, there is no doubt abou

4、t it. At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pigs head. I think you know the answer now, said the horse. 1. The Roy show is _.A. a family show on TV B. for kids only C. a sports show D. a style show2. When the pi

5、g asked a dog, the dog _.A. said nothing B. said the pig was the most important C. laughed a lot D. said the pig was as important as the horse3. The horse thought_ was the most important on the farm.A. nobody B.the pig C. the cow D. he himself4. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Pig and a Co

6、w B. A Farm C. The Most Important Animal D. The AnimalsB There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On ing home one day, they realized to their dismay（沮丧）that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired

7、, they decided to abandon（放弃） their bags and e back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor

8、. They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of the

9、ir bags, which were left on the 20th floor. This story is a reflection（折射）on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that w

10、e get tired and decide to dump this load（负荷）. Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically（激情地） and have ambitious （有抱负的）dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to plain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are ne

11、ver satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to plain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we aban

12、doned many years ago. 5. Where did the two brothers leave their bags?A. On the first floor. B. On the 20th floor.C. On the 40th floor. D. On the 60th floor.6. The two brothers quarreled _.A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floor B. from the 40th floor to the 60th floorC.from the 60th floor to the 80t

13、h floor D. from the first floor to the 80th floor7. In the passage, the author pared our ages to _.A. floors B. lifts C. steps D. bags8. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Lose Your Way B. Always Take Your KeyC. Dont Abandon Your Dream D. Hard Work Leads to SuccessC.Wele to your fu

14、ture life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of

15、 you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern（样式）.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the m

16、ilk, but a voice says,“ You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “s

17、mart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things e true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Interne

18、t is one examplewhat will be the next?9. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A . people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. clothes will be able to change their pattern D. red will be the most popular color10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful t

19、o health. B. More drinks will be given for sale.C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.11. Which of the following is mentioned in the text? A. Nothing can replace the Internet. B. Fridges will know what people need. C.

20、Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically（自动地）.12. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035B. Future technology in everyday life. C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology.D.Shopping in the United St

21、ates changes a lotAbout ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a familyWomen went from the bakery to the butchers to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the weekThen, about sixty years ago, supermarkets wer

22、e bornIn a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different storesThe next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mallA shopping mall is groups of stores under one roofBecause malls allowed people to shop without worrying abou

23、t the weather, they soon became very popularThe mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shoppingIf you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffeeMalls are places for teenagers to hang outMany teens will often just “go to the mall” and spen

24、d time with their friendsThe recent change in American shopping was the superstoreLarge chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United StatesBecause they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stor

25、esSometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to closeThey just cannot pete with their giant neighborsAnd now, online shopping is being more and more popular all over the StatesPeople are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Inte

26、rnetOnline shopping has lots of advantagesFor example, online stores are usually available 24 hours a daySearching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical storesWhile, online shopping also has its disadvantagesPeople are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the bu

27、sinessman than in a physical storeAnd privacy(私密) of personal information may be let out13. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in theUnited States? . Small stores . Superstores . Shopping malls. Shopping online . Supermarkets A. B. C. D. 14.Which is the place for pe

28、ople to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores B. Shopping malls C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores 15. Whats the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?A. Wasting time BNo chance to do physical activitiesC. Making personal information known to others. D.Fixe

29、d prices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16 Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarily so,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereshow: Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthings thatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingth

30、islist,youshouldmakeaschedule(计划）ofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagoodregulartimeforstudying. 17 Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaboutthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthis space,which

31、maybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision. Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass. 18 .Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslesswork later. Besides, takingnotes willhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays. Studyregularly. W

32、henyouget homefrom school,gooveryournotes,reviewThe importantpoints thatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial._19 Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful andyoullrememberitlonger.Developa goodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeof atestistoshowwhatyouhave learnedabou

33、tasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwontendifyou dontpassatest,sodontbeoverworried. 20 Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Dontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforfun.C.Make use ofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteache

34、rsays.D.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

35、。Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto 21 aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof 22 .Somanyartists 23 .Thekingl o o k ed atallthepictures. 24 t h e r e w e r e onlytwo hereallyl i k e d, andhehadto 25 betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa 26 lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirror（镜子）withpeacef

36、ulhugemountainsallaroundit. Abovewasa 27 skywithlightwhiteclouds.Allwho 28 thispicturethoughtthatitwasa perfect pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad _29 ,too.Butthesewerenotflat atall. Abovewasan 30 sky, f r o m whichrainfellheavilyandin whichlightningplayed 31 .Downthesideofthemountainwasa waterfallwi

37、thloudsound.Thisdidnotlook 32 atall.Butwhenthekinglooked 33 ,he sawbehindthewaterfallatinybush(灌木丛) 34 inacrack（裂缝）in therock. Inthe bushamotherbirdhad _35 hernest.There,withthecurrent（气流） ofangrywater, themotherbirdwas 36 herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattention toits 37 surroundingsinperfectpe

38、ace.Whichpicture do youthink 38 theprize? Thekingchosethe secondpicture.Doyouknowwhy? “Because,”saidtheking.“Peace doesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethere is no 39 ,troubleorhardwork.P e a c e meansalthoughyouare surroundedbynoisythingsyou 40 keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningof peace.”21.A. take B.

39、offerC. sendD. leave22.A. beautyB. silenceC. peaceD. honesty23.A. managed B. triedC. succeededD. went24.A. AndB. OrC. Howerver D But25.A. likeB. chooseC. giveD. need26.A. calmB. noisy C. beautifulD. dirty27.A. blackB. darkC. gray D. blue 28.A. sawB. likedC. paintedD. had29. A. sky B. peaceC. mountai

40、nsD. clouds30.A. gentleB. angryC. calmD. sunny31.A. wildlyB. gentlyC. slowlyD. happily.32.A. beautifulB. noisyC. happyD. peaceful33.A. closelyB. strictlyC. quicklyD. seriously34.A. plantingB. ingC. risingD. growing35.A. washedB. builtC. leftD. lain36.A. beatingB. touchingC. feedingD. speaking37.A. s

41、ilentB. beautifulC. noisyD. f a r away38.A. wantedB. lostC. wonD. gave39.A. silenceB. joyC. shockD. noise40.A. still B. againC. evenD. just第卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。Dear Mike, Im so

42、glad to learn 41_ you plan to e to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm wele to you. 42_ is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city 43_ has a long history, so there are large 44_ (number) of places of interest in it. With the ing of Christmas holiday, I have been

43、expecting 45 _ (see) you. We 46 _ (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum 47 _ the World Park. 48 _ the same time you can enjoy the 49 _ (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have 50 _ good tim

44、e. Im looking forward to seeing you! YoursLi Hua第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。 Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthe telephonerings.Iwenttoansweritimmediately. She

45、was myclosefriend,Lisa, which I Didnt see for weeks.Whenweweretalking onaphone,thefirealarmsounded.Iranbacktothe kitchen.Theroomfullofsmokeandthebeefwasbad burnt. I quicklyturnedoffthegas,openingallthe windows,andthenwentoutof the house. Inmy surprise,twofireenginewereoutsidemyhouse.I was ratherworr

46、ied. Itoldabout the firementhatmycarelesscookingcausedtheheavysmoke.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你班来自英国的交流学生John 因病住院已两周，请你用英文给他写一封信，主要内容包括：1. 询问病情，表示关切；2. 介绍班级近期学习情况；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,_ Best wishes. Yours Li Hua高一年级英语试卷答案 一阅读：1-5 ABDCB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DB

47、DBC 16-20 EBCGA二完形：21-25 BCBDB 26-30 ADACB 31-35 ADADB 36-40 CCCDA三语法： 41.that 42.It 43. that/which 44.numbers 45. to see 46.will visit/are to visit 47.and 48. At 49.wonderful 50.a 四改错：1. ringsrang 2. SheIt 3. whichwhom 4. athe. 5. wasfull 6. badbadly 7. openingopened 8. InTo 9. engineengines 10. ab

48、out去掉五作文： Dear John, How are you getting along these days? Its two weeks since you went to hospital. And were informed that youre suffering from a severe disease and have to be in hospital for a period of time. Were concerned about your health and miss you much. Were busy learning our lessons and spare no effort to master what were supposed to. Dont worry about your studies. Im sure well help you to make up for the lessons you missed. Cheer up! Were convinced and confident that you can overe the disease and be with us soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua