2022-2020学年高二英语下学期寒假学情检测试题

《2022-2020学年高二英语下学期寒假学情检测试题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2020学年高二英语下学期寒假学情检测试题（16页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2022-2020学年高二英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much

2、is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B1. What does the woman think of the car journey? A. Its too long.B. Its very exciting.C. Its rather dangerous.2. Why is John late for school? A. He was stuck in traffic.B. He hurt his head.C. He did a good deed.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A

3、farm.B. Some houses.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie? A. Its horrible.B. Its amusing.C. Its not good.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know from the conversation? A. The woman will be free tomorrow.B. The man will help the woman tomorrow.C. The woman will have workers to do the job.7. What does the woman probably think of the man?A. Considerat

5、e.B. Annoying. C. Stubborn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who plans to get more people for the team? A. Sue.B. Ben.C. Karen.9. What are going to take place in the near future? A. Tennis matches.B. Football matches.C. Softball matches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the woman do? A. Sell new game products.B. Make

6、a presentation. C. Give away luggage carts.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.12. Where are the speakers? A. In the pany. B. In the hotel. C. In the lecture hall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Tina doing?A. Doing some reading.B. Having a

7、holiday. C. Surfing the Internet.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To buy a cake and ice cream. B. To help Sandy. C. To attend the birthday party.15. Who cant eat chocolate?A. Tina. B. Sandy. C. The man.16. Which place will the woman go to next?A. The store on Abbey Road.B. The store on O

8、live Avenue.C. The supermarket on Downing Street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the travel destination, Costa Rica?A. Its suitable for newly-married couples.B. Its suitable for old people.C. Its family-friendly.18. What language do Costa Rican people probably speak?A. English. B. Spanis

9、h. C. French.19. What can travelers see in Costa Rica?A. Sand beaches. B. Dead volcanoes. C. Fish farms.20. How much will it cost a family to travel in Costa Rica?A. 80 dollars.B. 185 dollars. C. Half the cost of a trip to Disneyland. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）AMost people agree

10、that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining-out experience.OpenTableOpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat

11、. OpenTable is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine. OpenTable gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.When users make reservations through OpenTable, they get an email confir

12、mation. They can also add the reservation directly to their electronic calendar.Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing AppWine and cheese can be a greatbination. But which wines go best with which cheeses?Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing App can help. It provides information about hundreds of differ

13、ent cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalmans Cheese & Wine Pairing App is free for iPhone and iPad.Epicurious appEpicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes and bee better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the i

14、ngredients in a recipe.Users can search by ingredients or by vegetables that are in season where they live. The app also rates recipes for popularity and other qualities. Users also provide advice about making the recipes. CalorificWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. For exa

15、mple, 200 calories of broccoli（西兰花）and 200 calories of cake look very different! The Calorific app shows just that. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The app also provides the weight of each food pictured. The app is free for iPad and iPhone. HarvestAn app called Harvest infor

16、ms users about seasonal fruits and vegetables in different areas. This can be helpful in planning meals. Harvest also tells about pesticide（杀虫剂）use and organic food. Users can learn the best way to safely store food.21. OpenTable can be used to_.A. reserve a hotel in advanceB. book meals ahead of ti

17、meC. access information about calendarsD. obtain news concerning discounts22. Which of the following is WRONG according to the advertisement?A. OpenTable gives users points leading to discounts on restaurant visits.B. All the apps mentioned are free of charge for all the users.C. Epicurious app can

18、provide advice about making the recipes.D. Calorific can help people who go on a diet.23. What do we know about Harvest?A. It keeps pesticide use a secret. B. It gives discounts to seasonal fruits.C. It mainly remends organic food. D. It tells how to keep food fresh longer. BHave you ever run into a

19、 careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by

20、students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a c

21、ar accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect an

22、d result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, accor

23、ding to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange

24、atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.24. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?A. T

25、o inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.25. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. His social sk

26、ills could be affected.B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.C. He will cause the destruction of the world.D. He might get separated from his friends and family.26. Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.

27、27. What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing.C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing.CHave you ever considered why you begin yawning too when you see someone yawn? Or how hard it is to be among people l

28、aughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons (神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a grea

29、t deal about how, we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our

30、 brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The han

31、d took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral prob

32、lems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information regarding how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may tu

33、rn out to be the equivalent (相等物）for neuroscience of what Einsteins theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does well, perhaps youll understand why.28. Mirror neurons can explain _A. why we smile when we see someone else smil

34、eB. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up lateC. why we cry when we are hurtD. why we cough when we suffer from a cold29. The underlined word triggered in the third paragraph probably means “_.A. built up B. broken up C. set off D. cut off30. We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons

35、_.A. determine our knowledge and language abilitiesB. control human physical actions and feelingsC. result in bad behavior and social disordersD. relate to human behavior and interaction31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons. B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Functions of

36、 mirror neurons. D. Existence of mirror neurons.DWhats small, buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds, you got it. You wouldnt be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in

37、 the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior, too.Scientists first pared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximu

38、m rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm(算法)” for efficient searching, said David Pritchard, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland

39、. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition(认知) appeared, hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers pared hummingbirds to other birds and bor

40、rowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair, hummingbirds and bees differ. For example, hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social; hummingbirds typically arent.But however they perceive(感知) or process infor

41、mation, they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bees-eye view than a birds-eye view. Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances,

42、 but they dont use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flowers original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching hovering, scanning snapshots of a plac

43、e to its memory and using those as references later. 32. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory. B. Movement rules. C. Reward calculating. D. Information processing.33. Which subjects research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds?

44、A. Math. B. Biology. C. Ecology. D. Psychology.34. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free. B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view. D. By making maps.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and Bees B. Hummingbi

45、rds in the LabC. New Trends in Studying Bees D. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Travel Abroad Dos and Donts Planning a trip abroad with family or friends this summer break? Here are a few travel tips to keep you safe.1. If you want to ma

46、ke your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. 36 The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you dont miss the best things.2. 37 No one wants bad things to happen but youll feel better when youre ready for them if they do. Whe

47、n you travel abroad, you are in a place you dont know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Dont keep large amounts of cash in your wallet. 38 Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.3. Nothing r

48、uins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. 39 It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.4. Wh

49、ile enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesnt mean you have the right to do what you want. 40 Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.

50、 A. Expect the unexpected. B. Take more in any case. C. Take the necessities with you. D. Dont leave your hotel alone. E. Be respectful and dont do anything illegal. F. Dont forget to buy the travel insurance. G. Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节：满分45分）第一节 完形填空（

51、共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A group of children would gather frequently at each others homes. They 41 what was happening in their lives. Their friendship was beautiful to see, and surprising thoughts flowed from these 42 minds.The mother of one of the chi

52、ldren would occasionally join their 43 and tell them stories. When she spoke of her “jewel box”, her most 44 possession, she sent their 45 soaring.She emphasized that the jewel box was so 46 that its contents could never be stolen! Of course, the childrens minds were 47 with dazzling pictures of dia

53、monds, jewels, pearls, and other priceless items. They daydreamed of her being an heiress (继承人) of a 48 family, even though her simple life did not 49 vast material wealth.One day the children asked her what was in the jewel box. Looking at the childrens 50 , upturned faces, she 51 at each child, an

54、d then 52 them to gather around her and sit on the grass. “Let me tell you a wonderful 53 ,” she whispered, “The jewel box is not a 54 box!”The childrens eyes were big with 55 . The mother continued, “In reality, it is a 56 box of your heart. And everyone has one! Its 57 are the feelings of love, jo

55、y, peace, gratitude, and faith. It is an inner experience, and the treasure of knowing which 58 with you forever.”The children asked many questions that day. Most of them never 59 the story of the jewel box, and appreciated it more as they 60 adulthood.41. A. valuedB. sharedC. predictedD. desired42.

56、 A. easyB. selfishC. youngD. proud43. A. gatheringsB. associations C. campaignsD. revolutions44. A. valuelessB. practicalC. invaluableD. successful45. A. creativityB. desireC. performanceD. imagination46. A. secureB. firmC. heavyD. perfect47. A. loadedB. filledC. connectedD. concerned48. A. poorB. h

57、appyC. bigD. rich49. A. enjoyB. findC. coverD. indicate50. A. simpleB. familiarC. eagerD. funny51. A. shoutedB. smiledC. pointedD. glared52. A. askedB. agreedC. attractedD. forced53. A. aimB. jokeC. secretD. miracle54. A. materialB. preciousC. rightD. special55. A. sadnessB. expectationC. doubtD. em

58、barrassment56. A. fieldB. moneyC. treasureD. room57. A. effectsB. outesC. problemsD. contents58. A. cooperatesB. staysC. municatesD. acpanies59. A. forgotB. understoodC. toldD. guessed60. A. went overB. looked backC. grew into D. congratulated on第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

59、括号内单词的正确形式。Of the three major drinks of the worldtea, coffee and cocoatea is consumed by the 61 (large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along 62 her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the

60、 world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 63 (be) an important Chinese export. At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries， 64 (produce) 90% of the worlds total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in Chin

61、a. The word for tea leaves or tea as 65 drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物)from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “chai”, 66 sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of 67 (it) count

62、erpart（对应物） in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written 68 (exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though 69 (pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century,but it was not introduced to Europe and America 70 the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea drinkers in the world is still on the increase.第三节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. People began to _（采用；采纳）a more humanistic attitude to life.72. List poems have a _（灵活的）line length and repeated phrases.73. During adolescence I als