锅炉词汇表

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1、以下为资料术语：Anti-vibrationbarsorbracing防震支撑aerodynamiceffects气动效应airsideby-pass气侧旁通bagassechute甘蔗渣槽countercurrentunit逆流机组cut-outsandfittings格挡和配件condensatedrain冷凝水排放ductilesteel韧性钢escapepipework排水管路entrainedsand夹带的沙粒feeder给料机Flyash飞灰Foreignobjects杂质Coalcrushertower碎煤楼Gasimpingeontubebends烟气撞击弯头Flameimpi

2、ngementonwaterwall火焰冲击水冷壁Inspectioncavity管屏检修门Integratedpipework整体管路Localizedareasofexpectedhighertubewear管子上极易磨损的区域Pinholetypegrate销孔型炉排Measurementprobe测量探针Singlepassconvectionbank单通道对流管束Steelpinnedtubes钢翅片管Supportandrestraint支撑和限制器ShredderturbineTuyeres风机口;（炉排）风嘴vortexshedding涡旋Boilerappurtenances

3、：锅炉附件（指压力表、水位计等附件）Pressuregauge：压力表KPagauge：KPa压力表，KPa表Steamdrum：汽包Superheater：过热器Outlet：出口Testcock：实验旋塞Flange：法兰Cock:旋塞Superheateroutlet：过热器出口Firingfloorlevel：燃烧层Feedwaterpressuregauge：给水压力表Controlby-passvalve：控制旁通阀Absolutewaterlevelgauge：绝对水位计Remoteindicator：远程指示器Controlroom：控制室Closedcircuittelevi

4、sion：闭路电视Scrubber：洗气器Multiplecyclone：多管除尘器Parameter：参数Totalparticles：总颗粒Bagasse：甘蔗渣Pricebreakdown：价格明细Wetscrubber：水膜除尘器Meshscrubber筛网Priceschedule：价格表Exhaustgasstream：废气Upflowvelocities：上升速度Misteliminatordevices:除雾装置MCR(MaximumContinuousRating)：最大连续蒸发量Gas-inletisolatingdamper：烟气进口隔离挡板Scrubbercell：洗气

5、器小室Fluegas：烟气Remoteactuationfacilities：远程执行机构Symmetricalarrangement：对称布置Boilercentreline：锅炉中心线Wetsluicesystem：湿洗系统Gravityfeedsluicesystem：重力式给水冲洗系统Superintendent：主管Emergencywatersupplyconnection：紧急供水接口Body：本体Vane：叶片Externalstiffener：外部加固件Bracket：支架Internalcomponents：内部部件Nozzle：喷嘴，管口Corrosionresistan

6、twearplate：耐腐蚀板Intergranularcorrosion：粒间腐蚀Totaldraughtloss：总通风损失Damper:挡板Maximumleakage：最大泄漏量Ductarea：Controldampers:控制挡板Multiplebladecontra-rotating：多叶片反向转动Shaft：轴承Self-aligningballbearing：自动对准式滚珠轴承Poweroperateddampers：电动挡板Manualoverride：手动功能Dampermovingparts:挡板活动部件Preciseboilerload：精准锅炉负荷Furnacepr

7、essurecontrol：炉膛压力控制Fans：风机Fanshaft：风机轴Criticalspeed：临界速度Performancemargin:性能余量Draftloss：引风损失Induceddraughtfan：引风机Designmargin：设计余量Fanbearings：风机轴承Air-cooled：风冷，空气冷却Water-cooled：水冷Forwardcurvedimpeller：向前弯曲式叶轮Self-cleaning:自清洗式Fanblade：风机叶片Auxiliaryelectricdrive：辅助电机Clutch：离合器Forceddraughtfan：鼓风机Inl

8、etvanedamper：进风口叶片挡板Secondaryairfan：二次风机Dischargedamper：排放挡板Ducting：管道Casing：外壳Airducting：空气管路Crosssectionalarea：横截面积Gasducting：烟气管路Longitudinaljoints：纵向接头Cornerjoints：角接头软连接软连接Expansionjoints：膨胀接头，膨胀节（阀门）；Continuousblowdown（CBD）:连续排污Drainvalve：排水阀，疏水阀Isolatingvalves：隔离阀Condenstate：冷凝水Ashsluicingsys

9、tem：冲灰系统，冲灰器Ashsluicingwater：冲灰水Dropleteliminationsystem：除水滴系统Ashgrits：除灰设备Dustdisposalplant：除尘设备Ash：灰Bottomash：底渣Soot：尘Sluiceway：排水沟Grithopper：灰斗Chimney：烟囱Self-supportingchimneystack：自立式烟囱(Aircraft)Warninglights：(航标)警示灯Lightningconductor：避雷针Performancetest：性能测试HPsteamvalve：高压蒸汽阀Controlvalve：控制阀Name

10、plate：铭牌HPfeedwatervalve：高压给水阀Weld-on：焊接型Safetyvalve：安全阀Flangedjoints：法兰接头Flangegasket：法兰垫片Flangebolts：法兰螺栓Risingspindle：(阀门)上升式阀杆Removableseat：可移动阀座Handwheel：手轮Steelwork：钢结构，构架Enclosure：外立面Buckstay：柱子Positivegaspressure：正气压Negativegaspressure：负气压Firingfloor：燃烧层FiringfloortrimmerToe-boards：趾板；踢脚板Eva

11、porator：蒸发器De-aerator：除氧器De-aeratortank：除氧器箱Feedpump：给水泵Non-returnvalve：止回阀Bleedoffvalve：排放阀Boreholewater：井水原水？(rawwater)Softener：软化剂Chemicaldosing：加药Performancecharacteristics：性能特点Overallperformance：整体性能Evaporation：蒸发量FinalSteamTemperature：蒸汽出口温度FinalSteamPressure：蒸汽出口压力Primaryairtemperature：一次风温度S

12、econdaryairtemperature：二次风温度Furnaceplanheatreleaserate：炉膛面积热负荷Grateheatreleaserate：炉排面积热负荷Drygasloss：干烟气热损失Wetgasloss：湿烟气热损失Unburnedcarbonloss：固体不完全燃烧热损失；机械未完全燃烧热损失Unburnedgasloss:气体未完全燃烧热损失；化学未完全燃烧热损失Radiationloss：散热损失Mainbank：主管束Screentube：凝渣管Economizer：省煤器Gasvelocity：烟气速度Airvelocity：风速Steamveloci

13、ty：蒸汽速度Draughtschedule：气流表Stopvalve：截止阀Pressureschedule：压力表Spreader：抛煤机Coarseashplant粗除设备？Flyashplant飞灰除尘设备Fluidisedbedcombuster：流化床燃烧器Airdistributionsystem：空气分配系统，风量分配系统Coalanalysis：煤质分析Totalmoisture：全水分；Volatilematter：挥发分Fixedcarbon：固定碳Ash：灰分Calorificvalue：热值Bedmaterial：炉床材料，床料Demineralizedwater：软

14、化水；去矿质水Designphilosophy：设计原理Steamgenerator：蒸汽机（即锅炉）Circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion：循环流化床燃烧Singledrum：单汽包，单锅筒Watertube：水管锅炉Saturatedsteam：饱和蒸汽Designcodeandstandard：设计规范及标准Steamturbinegenerator：汽轮机，汽机Oncethrough：直流式Watercooledcondenser：水冷冷凝器Plateheatexchanger:板式热交换器Closedloop:闭式回路Coalhandlingsystem:

15、上煤系统Crusher:碎煤机Returnconveyor:返料输送机Magneticseparator:磁性分离器De-dustingsystem:除尘系统Coalsilo:煤仓，煤库Coalhopper:煤斗Gallery:(输送机)通廊Ashhandlingsystem:除渣&除灰系统Bottomashhandlingsystem:除渣系统Bottomashdischargepoint:排渣口Slagcooler:冷渣机Bottomashsilo:煤渣库Flyashhandlingsystem:飞灰除尘系统Fluedustretainer集灰斗Densephasetransferpump

16、:浓相输送泵Hopper:灰斗Boilerbank:锅炉管束Bagfilter,baghouse,fabricfilter:布袋除尘器Flyashsilo:灰库Ashyard灰场Packagetype:快装型Roofextractor:顶棚除尘器Compressedairsystem:空压系统空压系统构成：空压机(aircompressor)，除油器(deoiler)，干燥器(dehumidifier,desiccator,)，储气罐(airblowingtank,airtank(都不对)，应为airtankforflyashconveying)，供气管道(airsupplypipeline)

17、灰库构成：灰库本体、布袋除尘器、真空释放阀、料位计、出灰设备Flyashsilo:flyashsiloproper,bagcollectfilter,vacuumvalve,levelgauge,ashdischargevalvePneumaticashdischargevalve:气力出灰阀，气动出料阀，用于仓泵仓泵构成：进料阀、加压阀、吹堵阀、输送阀、泵体、管路Isolatedcommissioning单机调试Integratedsystemcommissioning联动调试Gang组，一套，联动的Thermodynamicinstrument热工仪表双轴搅拌机锅炉本体Boilerprop

18、er：锅炉本体Pressureparts：压力元件Steamdrumwithinternals:汽包及内部件Levelgauge水位计Ventvalve排气阀Waterwalltubes水冷壁管Downcomer：下降管Attemperator：减温器Spraynozzle:喷嘴Cycloneseparator：旋风分离器Risers立管，上升管Feeders给料机Hangerrod吊杆外立面Casingparts：外立面Innercasing内护板Outercasing;outercover外护板Casingaccessories护板配件Manhole人孔Inspectionport检查口W

19、indboxtruss风箱桁架SeismictieRoofsealing顶密封Accessdoor门Observationport观察口构架Structureparts:构架Boilerproperstructure锅炉本体钢结构Boilerslingsupport锅炉吊杆支撑Galleryandladder通廊和楼梯Coalbunker煤仓保温层Insulatingparts:保温层部件Firebricks耐火砖Firebrickcement耐火水泥Ceramicfiber陶瓷纤维Rockwool岩棉Castablerefractory浇注料Claddingmaterial包覆材料Boile

20、rAuxiliary:锅炉附件Steamsootblower蒸汽吹灰器持续排污设备与持续排污设备与“上煤系统”输“煤系统”)Continuousblowdownequipment&blowoffequipmentSafetydevice安全装置Waterleveldisplay水位计Mainsteamcontrolvalve主管控制阀FuelSystem:燃料系统Fuelhandlingsystem:燃料输送系统，（燃料为煤时又称Fuelstorage燃料存储，料仓4rollcrusher4辊破碎机Loadinghopper装料斗Vibrationscreen振动筛Magneticsepara

21、tor磁性分离器，电磁铁分离器Divertgate分流口？Localcontrolpanel现场控制面板；就地控制面板Coalfeedinghopper装煤斗Coalfeedingsilo,coalsilo煤仓,煤库Beltscale皮带秤Draftequipment：通风设备Forceddraftfan:鼓风机Driver驱动（电机）VFD变频器Silencer消音器Induceddraftfan引风机Secondaryairfan二级风扇；二次风机Airduct风管Damper风挡Expansionjoint膨胀接头Airpressuremeasurementdevice压力计量装置Flu

22、egasduct烟道Ductsupportstructure烟道支撑构架Insulationandlagging保温隔热Ashhopper灰斗Fancoolingsystem风扇冷却系统Feedwaterequipment:给水设备BFP（Boilerfeedwaterpump）锅炉给水泵VFD:变频器Suctionstrainer吸入过滤器Intake吸入Deaeratorfeedwaterpump除氧器给水泵Standbyunit备用机组Boilerfeedwatertank锅炉给水罐Deaeratorsystemcompletewithtank除氧器带给水罐Supportingstruc

23、ture,galleryandladderfordeaerator酉己套构架、通廊和梯子Processcondensatewatertank工艺冷凝水罐Insulation&laggingfordeaeratorandwaterheater除氧器及水加热器保温隔热层Chemicaldosingequipments力口药系统Samplingdevice取样系统Liftingdevice/Hoistforfeedwaterpump:给水泵提升/起重设备Dustcollector(Bagfilter):集尘器Internalparts内部组件Filterbags过滤袋Casingwithinleta

24、ndoutlet带出口入口的外罩Supportingstructureforbagfilter过滤袋支撑结构Platformandstairs平台及楼梯Ashhandlingequipment除尘系统；输灰系统Bottomclinkerhopper渣斗Bottomash煤渣Bottomashcooler煤渣冷却器Bottomashconveyor底部输灰传输机Bottomashsilo(4dayholding)withsteelstructure&support煤渣仓(可容纳4天灰渣量)，带钢架及支撑Flyashcompressaircompletewithairblowingtank飞灰压缩

25、空气，带吹气罐Flyashsilo飞灰仓Elbowforflyashline飞灰管弯头Rotaryvalveandmanualslidevalveunderflyashsilo飞灰仓底部的出料阀和手动插板阀Flyashblowingtunnelcompletewithpneumaticdeliverysystem飞灰吹送管道，带气动传输系统Controlpanel控制面板AllflyashtransferpipelinesofSS不锈钢飞灰输送管路Densephasetransferpumpforflyashtransfer飞灰输送浓相仓泵Sandhandlingsystem加砂系统Sands

26、ilo:砂库Sandtransfertosandhopper砂斗输送系统Sandinjecting/loadingsysteminfurnace炉膛加砂系统Limehandlingsystem石灰石系统Limestonesilo;limestonebin石灰石库Steamturbine:汽轮机，汽机Steamturbineproperwithcover汽轮机本体，带罩子Soleplatewithboltandadjustingpackersheet底板，带螺栓和调节板Mainstopvalve(MSV),mainsteamstopvalve(MSSV):主汽阀；截止阀Steamturbineg

27、overnorvalve汽轮机调压阀TurninggearGlandsteamcondenser中间蒸汽冷凝器Vaporexhaustfan排气风机Extractionpressurecontrolvalve抽汽压力控制阀LUBEoilsystem:润滑系统Mainoilpump:主润滑泵Auxiliaryoilpump辅助泵Emergencyoilpump应急泵Oilcooler油冷却器Oilfilter过滤器Oiltank油罐Oilpressureregulatingvalve油压调节阀Oilpurifier净化器Oiltemperaturecontrolvalve油温控制阀Safetyd

28、evice:安全装置LOPTHighspeedtrip:高速跳闸Lowtemptrip:低温跳闸以下来自杜迈合同Mainsteamheader:主集箱Processsteam:工艺蒸汽Boilerunit:锅炉机组Pressurepart:受压元件Drum汽包Watercooledwater,superheater过热器冷去卩水Desuperheater减热器Economizer省煤器Nonpressurepart非受压部件Airpreheater空预器，空气预热器Steelstructure钢结构，构架Platforms&ladders平台及梯子Casing护板Solidfuelcombus

29、tiondevice固体燃料燃烧装置Sootblowingsystem吹灰系统MSSV(mainsteamsafetyvalve)主管安全阀Ventvalve排气阀Pressuregauge压力表Safetyvalve安全阀Fans风机FDfan鼓风机IDfan引风机SAfan：二次风机Motorandsilencer：电机及消音器Electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)：静电除尘器Boilerair&gassystem：锅炉风气系统Ductinganddamperforcoldair冷风风管及风挡Hotairandgaswithnecessarysupportandexp

30、ansionjoint带必要支撑及膨胀接头的热空气及烟气Samplecooler：取样冷却器Blowdowntank：排污槽Water&steampiping：水汽管路Refractory,insulationandpaintingforboiler：锅炉耐火材料、保温及油漆Limestonesystem：石灰石系统Pressurereducer：减压器Pressuresafetyreliefvalve：泄压阀Steamturbinegeneratorunit：汽轮机&发电机组Turbinehouse：汽轮机房Overheadcrane：空中行车零配件表Sidesealingplateassy

31、.：侧密封Siderearsealing(plate)：侧后密封Frontfillingblock：前填充物Glandsheet：中间填充物Rearfillingblock：后充填物Intermediatesealing：中间密封Followershaftfortravelinggrate：(链条炉排)从动轴Fireresistantbaffleiron耐热挡铁Nut螺母Middlechainof79Nodes中链条79节Chainof79Nodes链条79节Sidechainof79nodes：边链条79节Stokerclamper(L)：左边炉条夹板stokersplintStokercl

32、amper(M)：中间炉条夹板Stokerclamper（R）:右边炉条夹板Springlockwasher:（弹簧锁紧）垫圈Liner:衬管Splitpin:销Pin:销轴Bar:炉条Bearingcover:轴承盖Shaftliner/shaftlining:轴衬Rightbearing:右轴承Middlebearing:中间轴承Leftbearing:左轴承Positioningring:定位圈Slagblockassembly:挡渣器含接头Slagblock:挡渣器；老鹰铁Leftscrapperseat:（刮板输送机）左搁座Shelfstand:中间搁座Rightscrapperse

33、at:右搁座Baffleiron:挡铁Pianoplateseat:搁铁Spreadingairnozzle:播煤风嘴Flyashreburningairpipe:飞灰回燃风管Safetypulley保险皮带轮Drivenwheel从动轮Coupling,elastic弹性联轴器Bearing轴承Sprocketwheel链轮Turboreducer涡轮减速机Universaljoint万向节Coalfeedclutch给煤机离合器Motorassembly调速电机Rotor转筒Axis轴Midblade中桨叶Leftblade左桨叶Rightblade右桨叶Bearingblock轴承座Fl

34、ightchain刮板链条Heavydutywearresistantcastablefrontarch前拱高强度耐磨浇注料Aluminacastablefrontarch前拱高铝浇注料Heatresistantsteelbar耐热钢筋Aluminumsilicateplate硅酸铝板Lightweightcastablefrontarch前拱轻质浇注料Brick,fire耐火砖Refractorymortarfrontarchfurnacewallatslagoutlet耐火泥，前拱、出渣口炉墙Corundumwearresistantcastablereararch刚玉耐磨浇注料，后拱He

35、xmetalmesh龟甲网Materialonwallsurface,reararch,economizerheaders抹面料，后拱、省煤器集箱保温等Ironnet铁丝网Refractorybinding/blinder粘结剂Weldingrod焊条Pneumaticvalvestartupvent气动生火排气阀Squaresteelatmiddlecathodeframe阴极框架中架方钢Anglesteel,cathoderapping阴极振打角铁Bearingblock,cathoderapping阴极振打轴承座（固定尘中轴承）Cathoderappinghammer阴极振打锤Anode

36、anglesteelassembly阳极定位角铁组件Anodestrikingheads阳极撞击头Anoderappinghammer阳极振打锤Cathodebarbedwire阴极芒刺线Connectionboard（阴极芒刺线）连接板Anodeplatesassembly阳极板组件BoltCR.Steel固定螺栓Hooksforanodeplates阳极板挂钩Ashdischargevalve排渣控制阀Cover（阳极振打锤套）BottombeamofblockscrapperCoalthicknessadjustingblockofcoalfeeder&steelplateESPanod

37、erappingdustbearingESP阳极振打尘中轴承Binpump,flyashtank（都不对）仓泵、Ashtransmitter,fluidizingtransporter仓泵Feedvalve进料阀Dischargevalve卸料阀，卸灰阀Exhaustvalve排气阀以下来自越南造纸厂风机规范书：Shaftpacking轴填充料，轴填料Non-asbestos/asbestosfreegasket非石棉垫片Oilbathlubrication油池润滑，油浴润滑Nipple油杯，润滑喷嘴Drive传动Common共用，普通Variablefrequency(VF)motor变频马

38、达Centrifuge离心式VFD变频器以下来自网络：Ashdischargingsystem除灰系统Slagremovingsystem除渣系统Ashhopper灰渣斗Slagoutlet出渣口Bottomashconveyingsystem煤渣输送系统Pneumaticashconveyingsystem气力输灰系统DEPAC(densephaseautomaticpneumaticconveying)浓相正压流态化仓泵气力除灰系统Lowpressurepneumaticashhandlingsystem(airlockvalvesystem)低正压气力除灰系统Baghousefilter

39、;Bagcollectfilter布袋除尘器Ashyard,slagyard渣场bottomslag/ashoutlet炉底渣口slagcrusher碎渣机ashpump,slagpump灰渣泵bottomashpond/pit炉底灰渣池multicyclonedustcollector多管除尘器tubularairheater管式空气预热器internalevaporativecircuit内部蒸发回路compact,economicaldesign紧凑、经济型设计startupburner启动燃烧器fluidbedcooler流化床冷却器primaryair一次风secondaryair二

40、次风twostageparticleseparation两级颗粒分离impactdustcollector冲击式除尘器featuresandbenefits特点及优点furnaceexit炉膛出口shutdown停炉startup启动锅炉airnozzle风嘴stabilizer稳燃器windbox风箱burnerport燃烧器喷口register调风器limestonesystem石灰石系统forthepurposeofSO2emissiontreatmentslagblock挡渣器drain疏水vent排气refractory耐火材料anchoringparts固定件castableref

41、ractory耐火浇注料immersiondevice浸入式仪表moisturescrubbersystem二级分离器cycloneseparator旋风分离器casing外壳inner&outercasing内外壳airdamper风挡clinker结焦FDfan鼓风机IDfan引风机SAfan二次风机FFfan给料风机Bufferbin缓冲罐Perforateddistributionplate均气多孔板Handlekey把手Coverholecontrol炉门孔控制Firinggratedampinggrate炉排挡风口Commonbar普通炉排片Bar炉排片Coupling联轴器Pro

42、tectingnose炉拱保护Pivotingbarholder转动固定杆Bushbarholder固定杆套Fasteningbarholder固定杆Insulatingrope保温材料Weldingrod焊条Continuousblowdown连续排污（连排）Intermittentblowdown定期排污（定排）Downcomer下降管Balanceddraftboiler平衡通风锅炉Head,endplate封头，端盖Drypipe集气管Superchargedboiler增压锅炉Crossdrum横汽包Longitudinaldrum纵汽包Ratedcapacity额定蒸发量Maxim

43、umcontinuousrating最大连续蒸发量Ratedheatingcapacity额定供热量Steamcondition,steamparameter蒸汽参数Returnwater回水Backfire回火Blowoff脱火Waterseparation汽水分离Boilerproper,boilerbody锅炉本体Heatingsurface受热面Radiantheatingsurface辐射受热面Convectionheatingsurface对流受热面Gaspass,gasduct烟道Airduct风道Injectionflow喷水量Blowdownflow排污量Heatreleas

44、erate热负荷Evaporationrate蒸发率Burner燃烧器Igniter点火器Register调风器Stabilizer稳燃器Firebox火箱Gasbox烟箱Windbox风箱Travelinggratestoker链条式炉排Chaingratestoker链带式炉排Bargratestoker横梁式炉排Louvrestoker鳞片式炉排Steamdrum上汽包Waterdrum下汽包Druminternals汽包内部装置Steamwasher清洗装置Cycloneseparator旋风分离器Turboseparator轴流式分离器Baffleplate缝隙挡板Corrugate

45、dscrubber百叶窗分离器Screenseparator钢丝网分离器Perforateddistributionplate多孔板，均气多孔板Drypipe集气管Evaporatingheatingsurface蒸发受热面Water-cooledwall水冷壁Membranewall膜式水冷壁Divisionwall双面水冷壁，分隔墙Anti-clinkerbox防焦箱，下集箱Generatingtubebank,boilerconvectiontubebankBoilerslagscreen防渣管Firetube,smoketube火管，烟管Mixer混合器Header集箱筒体Head端盖

46、Reducer大小管接头T-joint三通Elbow弯头，弯管Attachments(orliftinglug)附件(预焊件或吊耳)Superheater过热器Radiantsuperheater辐射过热器Wallsuperheater包墙式过热器Convectionsuperheater对流过热器Steam-cooledwall气冷包墙Steam-cooledroof气冷顶棚Reheater再热器Attemperator,desuperheater减温器Surfacetypeattemperator面式减温器Spraytypeattemperator喷水减温器Steameconomizer沸

47、腾式省煤器Steeltubeeconomizer钢管省煤器Finnedtubeeconomizer鳍片省煤器Piping&accessories管道及附件Boilersteamandwatercircuit锅炉汽水Boilerexternalpiping锅炉范围内管道Start-upsystem启动系统Levelswitch电接点水位计Steampurity蒸汽品质Moistureinsteam蒸汽湿度Boilerwater锅水，炉水Alkalinity碱度锅炉试验Boilerefficiencytest锅炉效率试验，锅炉热效率试验Hydrostatictest水压试验Hydrostaticd

48、eformationtest验证性水压试验Airleakagetest漏风试验Pressuredecaytest风压试验Loadtest负荷试验Circulationtest水循环试验Thermalchemicaltest热化学试验Soundingoftubebyballs通球试验Safetyvalveoperatingtest安全阀校验锅炉操作Start-up启动Firing生火Filing上水Waterlevel水位Initialwaterlevel点火水位Purge,blow吹扫Blowoff放水，排水Drain疏水Blowdown排污Raisingpressure升压Bringaboi

49、lerontotheline并汽Shutdown,outage停炉Outofservice停用Bankingfire压火Storage停炉保护Observationhole看火孔Manhole人孔Inspectionhole检查孔Boilerexternalpiping锅炉范围内管道（incl.给水、蒸汽、减温水、排污、疏水、放水和放气）Boilersteamandwatercircuit锅炉汽水系统（受热面+锅炉范围内管道）Refractoryandinsulation耐火&保温Pendanttube悬吊管Economizer省煤器Dewpoint露点Excessair过量空气Latenth

50、eat潜在热Gasrecirculation烟气再循环Naturaldraft自然通风Mechanicaldraft机械通风Balanceddraft平衡通风Forceddraft正压通风Induceddraft负压通风Zonecontrol分段送风Tubebends管弯头Swagedtube渐缩管，异径短节Studdedtube钉头管Wingwall炉膛翼屏Enthalpy焓，热含量Divisionwall双面水冷壁Radiantsuperheater辐射式过热器Furnacearch炉拱Retrofit翻新，改型Exhaustgas尾气Livesteam主蒸汽，新蒸汽Turbine汽机，汽

51、轮机Turbinebase汽机基座Boiler&auxiliary锅炉及辅机Reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土Oiltank油池Emergencyoiltank事故油池Flyashsilo飞灰仓Bottomashsilo煤渣仓Beam&column钢梁柱Pileworks桩基工程Coalshed干煤棚Coalcrusherroom碎煤机房Head（汽包）封头；（集箱）端盖Mainsteam主蒸汽Convection对流式Radiant辐射式Auxiliary;auxiliaryequipment辅机Rework返工Repair返修Conformity合规Factsheet情况说明书

52、Instrumentcurve仪表曲线Ashblockage堵灰Large,complexprojects大型综合性工程Rawwater原水Scanner火焰检测器；火检Submergedashconveyor埋板式输渣机Atomizer油雾化器Standardparts标准件Customparts定制件Head(风机)压头，即空载时最大风压Foundry铸造厂Localpressuregauge就地压力表Extractingtypeturbine抽汽式汽轮机Wearparts易磨损件；易损件Demineralizedwater软化水Combustionchamber燃烧室c/w(compan

53、iedwith)酉己套；带plaintube光管bi-drum双锅筒bufferbin储料槽，炉前缓冲仓refractorywall耐火墙capacity：(锅炉)蒸发量insulation绝热层pelletizer,pelletizermachine制粒机DSS(duplexstainlesssteel)双相钢Expedite催货Coalbeltconveyor带式输煤机Flatroller平辊Verticalroller立辊，翼辊，挡辊Metalgraphite金属石墨Windinggasket缠绕垫片Innerring内环TOH（ThermalOilHeater）导热油炉HRSG（Hea

54、tRecoverySteamGenerator）余热锅炉Dryer干燥机Vibratedfludizedbeddrier振动流化床干燥机Installedpower装机功率Installedcapacity装机容量Troubleshooting故障排除Commonproblems常见问题Anchorbolt地脚螺栓Case/frame（电机）机座Housing/casing罩壳Circlipforshaft轴用弹性挡圈Shaftseal轴封Eccentricblock偏心块Foundationdrawing地基图Outlinedrawing外形图（Inert）Gasshieldarcweldi

55、ng（惰性）气保焊Submergedarcwelding埋弧焊Weldingrod焊条Weldingwire焊丝Brazingandsolderingalloy钎料Waterwall水冷壁Waterwalltube水冷壁管Membranewall膜式管Plaintube光管Finnedtube,gilledtube鳍片管Spiralfinnedtube螺旋鳍片管Insulationpin保温销钉Firebricks耐火砖Insulationbricks保温砖Insulationmaterials保温材料Plaster抹面Louvregrate鳞片式炉排Shuttergrate百叶窗炉排Comm

56、onbar普通炉条Reciprocatingstepgrate往复多级式炉排Squama（鳞片式）炉排片Shearpin（炉排）安全销Ballpassingtest通球试验Clad包覆Pendanttube吊挂管Upstreameconomizer上级省煤器Secondaryairpreheater二次风空预器Surfacetypeattemperator/desuperheater表面式减温器Spraytypeattemperator/desuperheater喷水减温器Contactattemperator/desuperheater混合式/接触式减温器Controlvalve控制阀Non

57、-returnvalve止回阀Strainers过滤器Ballvalves球阀Trunnionmounted固定式（球阀）Floatingmounted浮动式（球阀）Safetyvalve安全阀HPvalve高压阀Globalvalve截止阀Butterflyvalve蝶阀Gatevalve闸阀Diaphragmvalve隔膜阀Wormgearreducer蜗轮减速机Grouting灌浆Refinery（棕榈油）精炼厂Roof顶棚Roofsuperheater顶棚过热器Roofhanger顶棚吊挂Steam-cooledwall包墙式过热器Backpass（BP）area锅炉后烟井/后竖井区域

58、Backplate固定板；后墙以下来自方案：Dryingup烘炉Furnacewall炉墙Feedwatersystem给水系统Demineralizationwatersystem除盐水系统Demin.Water;DMwater除盐水Thermalinstrumentremoteoperatingdevice热工仪表远程操作装置Chemicaldosing化学加药Blowdown排污Drain疏水Sampling取样Communicationequipment通信设备Audiblealarmsignal音响报警信号Localwatergauge就地水位计Expansionindicator膨

59、胀指示器Pipelinevalve管道阀门Flueductdamper烟道挡板Airdamper风门Coalconveyingsystem输煤系统Rotatingequipment转动设备Dissolvingdevice力口药设备Standbynozzle备用蒸汽口Chemicalcleaning化学清洗Groutsample灰浆样Dosingpump力口药泵Recirculationdamper再循环门Igniteandpressurize点火升压SelfconsumptionsteamvalveSteamdischargequantity/volumeElectricalreciproca

60、tingpumpTotalalkalinity全碱度DamperofdischargingpipeAirvalve空气阀，空气门BoilerwaterrecyclevalveRecirculationdamper再循环门Igniteandpressurize点火升压SelfconsumptionsteamvalveSteamdischargequantity/volumeElectricalreciprocatingpumpTotalalkalinity全碱度DamperofdischargingpipeAirvalve空气阀，空气门Boilerwaterrecyclevalve（锅筒）自用蒸

61、汽阀排汽量电动往复泵排水管挡板？排渣管挡板Electric-contactwaterlevelindicator炉水再循环门电接点水位计Watertrapelbows存水弯管Lowerheader下联箱Alkalinity碱度Poppingpressure（安全阀）起座压力Dustsuppression灭尘系统Dustextraction除尘系统C/W:comewith/completewith带Surgehopper:缓冲料斗Gasificationplate气化板Differentialpressuregauge差压表Throttlevalve节流阀Pressureregulatingva

62、lve调压阀Gassourcetwo-pieces气源两联件Doublegatediscwear-resistantfeedvalve双闸板耐磨进料阀Blowingdevice吹堵装置Flaptypefeedvalve翻板式进料阀Exhaustvalveassembly排气阀总成Flyashtanklevelgauge仓泵料位计Intelligentdigitaldisplaymeter智能数显表Supportinginsulator支撑绝缘子Ceramicshaft陶瓷轴Bushingheater衬套加热器Dustbearing尘中轴承Verticalroll立辊（输渣机）Pneumatic

63、shut-offreversalvalve气动切断换向阀Airdistributor,airdistributingboard布风板Airnozzle风帽Twophaseflow两相流Aircircuitbreaker空气开关，空气断路器Rootvalve表阀Bottomlineinlet下进线Horizontalbusline水平母线Contact触点Thermalrelay热继电器Thermocouple热电偶Thermoresistance热电阻VFD变频器Transformer互感器，变压器Amperemeter电流表Voltagemeter电压表Cablegland电缆防水接头Hol

64、ecutter开孔器Pressurerating压力等级Disconnector刀闸Powerredundancy电源冗余Uninterruptiblepowersupply（UPS）不间断电源Electricswitchlevelgauge电接点水位计Oxygenmeter氧量仪Oxygenanalyzer氧量分析仪Vortexflowmeter涡街流量计Isolator隔离器Miniaturecircuitbreaker（MCB）微型断路器（微断）Shockwavesootblower激波吹灰器Cyclone旋风子Ashdischargevalve排渣阀（除渣机），卸灰阀（仓泵），对夹式蝶阀（电除尘）Dialpressuregauge表盘式压力表Plun