2022年高考英语 一句话教会学生做英语阅读理解

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1、2022年高考英语 一句话教会学生做英语阅读理解 无论是中考还是高考，阅读理解都是重头戏，“得阅读者得天下”从不同程度上反映了英语教师和中学生对英语阅读理解的重视程度。尽管我一贯主张阅读理解的关键不是方法而是语言基础知识的综合运用，因为对于已经具备一定中文阅读能力的中学生尤其是高中生来说，阅读方法已经不是影响他们阅读的主要障碍，试想如果把英语阅读理解文章都翻译成中文，学生还看不懂吗？（详见本人已公开发表并刊登在上的论文运用英语模块教学法 突破阅读理解难点）但是，这并非说阅读方法不重要，因为好的阅读方法不仅可以帮助读者节省阅读时间，而且可以帮助他们提高阅读理解的准确率。阅读方法其实很简单，但不少

2、老师讲得太多，却抓不住要领。我在教学中总结出阅读理解的四句顺口溜，在这四句顺口溜中，最重要的又只是一句话，你看看：哪句最重要呢？主旨大意“四个一”，细节“两准”记心里；一找、二带、三比较，信息准确有依据。这四句顺口溜的意思是，考查篇章的主旨时我们可直奔文章第一段和最后一段去寻找答案，考查段落的大意时一般是关注该段落的第一句和最后一句，这是“四个一”（老师们一般都知道，只是说法不同）。细节“两准”记心里，意思是说对付考查细节搜寻的题，首先是把地方找准，然后是理解一定要准。“一找、二带、三比较”这句话是什么意思呢？就是说我们一般高考或中考要在有限的时间里阅读4-5篇文章，时间特别紧张，大概每篇阅读

3、理解的文章包括答题在内只能用7分钟左右的时间，而实际上，有些篇幅较长的文章，7分钟光读完文章就不容易，哪还有时间答题呢？“一找”指的是快速浏览文章的大意，或者根本就不阅读文章，直接“找”文章后question中的关键词语，再把关键词语“带”到原文中找相关信息，找到信息点后，“比较”A、B、C、D四个选项中哪个最合适，怎么比较呢，就是顺口溜中的最后一句话，看哪个选项的内容在原文中有依据。你看看，这四句话哪句最关键？恭喜你，答对啦！“一找、二带、三比较”是最重要的，记住并运用好这句话，我们的学生就会节省阅读时间，集中精力答题。以下以中考和高考题为例，检验这句话的用处。材料一、兰州市xx年中考题。T

4、his is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Lets “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. 阅读以上“四方会谈的内容，回答下列问题。 61. What doesnt the old tree tell us?A. Hes afraid to be cut down some day. B. He has fewer and fewer fri

5、ends.C. The trees have the longest lives in the world. D. He has lived for thousands of years.这篇文章对于初中生来说够长的吧，恐怕读完得花10分钟左右的时间，但我们运用以上这句话，通过“一找”，发现question中的关键词是the old tree，直奔箭头所指的正上方就能找到the old tree，即Im thousands of years old这一段，再看doesnt tell及该段的内容，我们很快就能确定答案为C。再看下一题，第63题：63. Why do some people get

6、 sick after drinking the water from the river?A. Because the river is polluted.B. Because the river makes the earth more beautiful.C. Because the river can only offer water to animals.D. Because there are too many animals and plants in the river. 通过“一找”，发现question中的关键词是get sick，我们直奔文章第一段的最后就能找到get s

7、ick，再看这一段的内容，立马就确定正确答案为A。咱们再来看看高考阅读吧！材料二、xx年全国课表卷II阅读理解的A篇。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into b

8、uying a discontinued model, I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any

9、channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a mercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear duri

10、ng a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Some times this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed t

11、he static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.我们选择该篇文章后难度相对较大的两道题，第21题和第23题：21.

12、Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.通过“一找”，我们发现question中的关键词是whywas fooled into，把这个关键词语“带”回原文，很快在第一段

13、第四行找到when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,这个信息，马上便可确定答案。23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.通过“一找”，我们发现“finally”是

14、关键词，再结合 get his TV set working again这个短语，我们在文章最后一段找到信息My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now，确定正确答案为D。下面我们来看看考查段落大意的一道题。材料三、xx年全国课表卷I中C篇。Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and a

15、dmiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LEnigme sans Fi

16、n from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of

17、time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion ing in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting th

18、at he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg,

19、Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional. 这是考查段落大意的题。通过文章第一段第一行The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.这句中的短语over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more可知Salvador Dali的作品很多，是一个多产的（productive）的作家。好吧，你记住了以上这首关于英语阅读理解方法的顺口溜、尤其是其中关键的那句话了吧！我们不妨一起再看一遍，把它背下来，教给我们的学生：主旨大意“四个一”，细节“两准”记心里；一找、二带、三比较，信息准确有依据。