2022年高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题 新人教版选修8

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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题 新人教版选修8第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe does feel fortable.BHell repeat what he said.CHell say his feelings.2What day is it today?AFriday.BThursd

2、ay.CWednesday.3What does the man suggest Lucy do?ASpend more time studying.BWork for the school.CTalk to the teacher.4How much does the man have now?A$3.B$4.C$7.5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman helped hand in the mans paper.BThe man didnt hand in his paper on time.CThe teacher lik

3、ed his paper very much.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When will the party be held?AAt 6：00 pm.this Sunday.BAt 7：00 pm.next Sunday.CAt 7：30 pm.next Saturday.7What do we know

4、 about the man?AHe will go to the party alone.BHe will go to the party with his wife.CHe doesnt have time to go to the party.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What kind of job is the man interested in?AA job related to designing.BA job related to puters.CA job related to advertising.9What does the man suggest the wom

5、an do?APractice her interview skills.BWrite an application letter.CTry some advertising panies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo to a department store.BVisit an important client.CAttend a sales meeting.11When will the two speakers meet each other?AAt 2：00 pm.tomorrow.BAt 1

6、0：00A.m.tomorrow.CAt 3：00 pm.today.12What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man is the womans friend.BThe two speakers are on the phone.CThe woman wants to change their appointment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman usually do on Monday afternoons?AWatch English films.BPlay sports and game

7、s.CGo to the reading room or the library.14When will there be an English party?AOn Friday afternoons.BOn Wednesday afternoons.COn Monday mornings.15Why doesnt the man want to see the film City Lights?ABecause he has seen it more than once.BBecause he doesnt like this kind of film.CBecause people say

8、 it isnt interesting at all.16What do we know about the football match?AIt will be on Tuesday afternoon.BThe man wont go to watch it.CIt is between Grade One and Grade Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the woman doing?AReading a book about Helen Keller.BWriting a passage about Helen Keller.CWatching a

9、 program about Helen Keller.18When did Helen Keller bee deaf and blind?AAround one year old.BAround two years old.CAround three years old.19How many signs did Helen Keller have to “talk” to others?A40. B50. C60.20What do we know about Helen Keller?AShe had a bad memory.BShe had developed amazing ski

10、lls.CShe couldnt recognize people by feeling their clothes.答案：15 ACAAB610 BABCB1115 ACCAA1620 CABCB听力原文Text 1W：Doesnt this cool wind feel great?M：Ill say.Text 2M：When are you going to Shanghai?W：On Thursday. Thats tomorrow.Text 3W：Lucy is getting a parttime job next week.M：Shouldnt she concentrate o

11、n doing her schoolwork instead?Text 4W：Can you lend me $ 4.00?M：I had $10.00，but I just spent $7.00.W：Im afraid thats not enough.M：Why not ask Tom?Text 5W：What did your teacher tell you just now?M：He said that I should have handed in my paper earlier.W：Havent you handed in your paper?M：Well, I just

12、came back from holiday.Text 6M：Hello, Kay. Its Dan. I just received the invitation to your party.W：Can you make it?M：Well, let s see. It s next Sunday night, 7: 00 pm., at 201 Liberty Lane, right? W：Thats right. I hope you can e.M：It would be my pleasure. Can I bring anything?W：Just yourself.M：OK, I

13、ll be there with bells on. Im looking forward to it. Thanks.W：Bye.M：See you then.Text 7W：Hi, Jack. What kind of work do you want to do when you finish university?M：Ive always been interested in anything related to puters.W：Oh，thats a job that pays well. Have you sent out any application letters yet?

14、M：Yes，I have. A few panies have invited me for an interview.W：Well done !M：How about you?W：I havent decided yet.M：Which field would you like to work in?W：Ive always been fond of designing.M：So you might contact some advertising panies.W：Good idea.Text 8W：Excuse me, Mr. Black.M：Yes. Is there anything

15、 wrong?W：Could you change your appointment with me this afternoon?M：Whats the problem?W：I have to visit an important client. He is only here this afternoon.M：Then perhaps we can meet tomorrow.W：What time exactly?M：How about tomorrow afternoon at 2 oclock?W：OK. See you then.Text 9M：Hello, Zhang Lin!

16、What do you usually do after class?W：Well, on Monday afternoon I usually go to the reading room or the library, where I borrow interesting books and magazines.M：What other activities do you take part in?W：Every Friday afternoon we have an English party. Sometimes we watch English films. Do you like

17、films, Wang Gang?M：Sure, I like films. Will there be one this week?W：Yes, of course. I think City Lights is on.M：I like the film but I have already seen it twice. What about sports and games?W：Oh, there are ball games and matches nearly every week. You can also join different groups organized by the

18、 Student Union.M：Thats interesting. I really should join one. Anything else?W：Oh，yes. There is going to be a football match between Grade One and Grade Two on Wednesday afternoon. Are you interested?M：Interested? I certainly am. ld like to go and watch the match. School life is quite rich and full.W

19、：Right. If you organize your time, you can improve yourself in many ways. Good luck!Text 10M：Hey, Lucy. What are you reading?W：A book about Helen Keller, the famous American lady. Have you ever heard about her?M：Yes. She is well known all over the world. She had a high fever which caused her to bee

20、deaf and blind when she was around 2 years old.W：Yes, she struggled to municate for a long time. Then she learned to feel peoples hands to try to find out what they were doing. She learned many things in this way.M：Unbelievable. She really was a wonder! W：Day by day she learned to recognize people b

21、y feeling their faces or their clothes.M：So how did she municate with others?W：She signed with her hands so she could “talk” to her family. She had 60 different signs. If she wanted bread, she pretended to be cutting a loaf. If she wanted ice cream, she would hug her shoulders and shiver.M：So clever

22、 and creative!W：Helen had an amazing memory, and she also had skills very few people have ever been able to develop. She could put her fingers on a persons lips and understand the words which were being spoken.M：Thats amazing! Im really interested in Helen now.W：You should read this book. Its very i

23、nteresting.M：Good idea. I will.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(xx河南百校联盟高三质监) Now it is a great time to start thinking about how the xx Summer course offerings might help you plete your academic program at a faster rate and with less money! Wh

24、ether you register for Summer or not, we have some great activities and other special events planned for Rowan students, faculty and staff. We hope you will join us!Registration Information Register online at Gwinnett Online Campus between March 16, xx and June l, xx.Class DatesOnline Summer SchoolJ

25、une 8, xx to July 6, xxGCPS offers free Academic Summer School for qualifying elementary and middle school students in Grades 38.Details15day session with no classes on Fridays, (NO classes on June 12, June 19, and June 26)First day of class is Monday, June 8, and last day is Wednesday, July l. (Jun

26、e 811: June 1518, June2225, June 29July l)The dates for elementary and middle school summer school are June 8 through July l with no Summer school on Fridays (15 days)Parents of suitable students will be notified that their children may participate in the free session and given specifics about locat

27、ion and hours.The free academic summer school is for students who did not meet promotion criteria at their grade level.Summer school will not be provided at every school, due to maintenance and construction at some schools and plans for bined “cluster” summer school sites, participating students wil

28、l be told of location for summer school.Most summer school sites will not offer transportation. Those schools with additional federal funding to offer transportation will tell parents regarding availability.文章大意：这是一篇xx年的暑假课程培训班广告。 21If you take interest in the Summer course, _.Ayou can visit its web

29、site Byou can go to the campusCyou can register on July l, xxDyou can plete a form答案：A细节理解题。依据第二段的Register online at Gwinnett Online Campus 可知，需要在网上注册，因此选项A正确。 22What day is June 20, xx?AThursday.BFriday. CSaturday. DSunday.答案：C推理判断题。 依据文中的with no class on Friday.(NO class on June 12，June 19)可知，6月19

30、日是星期五，那么6月20日是星期六。23What does the underlined part mean in the passage?AWarned. BInformed.CConvincedDWorried.答案：B词义猜测题。 依据下文的their children may participate in the free session.可知，这些家长就会被告知他们的孩子可以参加免费的课程，因此选项B正确。B(xx汕头市金平区调测)Opened in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first longspan bridge to carry mo

31、tor traffic, and it quickly became the model for the great suspension bridges of the following century. Spanning New Yorks East River, it provided the first traffic artery between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn. Before that, the only transportation was by ferries, which were slow and could be dangero

32、us in winter.The construction of a bridge over the East River had been discussed since the early 19th century, but the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 deflected all consideration of the project. When the war ended in 1865, the bridge became an important issue once more. In 1867, the New York State

33、 passed an act setting up the New York Bridge pany for the purpose of constructing a bridge between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.John Augustus Roebling was chosen to design the bridge. Born in Germany in 1806, he held aggressive views as a student and was listed by the German police as a dangerous

34、figure. He emigrated to America in 1830 to escape political discrimination.Roebling proposed a bridge with a span of 1,500 feet (465 m), with two towers in the East River serving as the main piers. The bridge that was actually built is longer1,597 feet (486 m), the longest suspension bridge at that

35、time.文章大意：本文介绍了布鲁克林大桥建设的过程以及意义。24What was the purpose of building the Brooklyn Bridge?ATo replace an old bridge. BTo set up a model for bridge construction.CTo build a longspan bridge for the Civil War.DTo provide faster and safer transportation than boats.答案：D细节理解题。由第一段第二、三两句话“Spanning New Yorks Ea

36、st River, it provided the first traffic artery between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.Before that, the only transportation was by ferries, which were slow and could be dangerous in winter.”可知，布鲁克林大桥提供了比渡船更加安全快捷的交通。25Which of the following is closest in meaning to “deflected” in the second paragraph?A

37、blocked BdevelopedC.deservedDindicated答案：A猜测词义题。战争的爆发妨碍了大桥的建设。block阻碍，妨碍；develop发展，形成；deserve应得，值得；indicate暗示。26Which of the following is TRUE about the Brooklyn Bridge?AIt was built in 1865.BIt is shorter than originally planned.CIt was first proposed after the Civil War.DIt was built by the New Yo

38、rk Bridge pany.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“In 1867, the New York State passed an act setting up the New York Bridge pany for the purpose of constructing a bridge between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.”可知。27According to the passage, which of the following correctly describes John Augustus Roebling?AHe partic

39、ipated in the Civil War and was seriously wounded.BHe was the first person to propose the construction of the bridge.CHe was chosen to design the bridge because of his aggressive views.DHe moved to America because he was discriminated against in his home country.答案：D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“He emigrated to A

40、merica in 1830 to escape political discrimination.”可知。C (xx德州市高三上学期期中)We all know the saying “beauty is in the eye of the beholder”， and the fact that there are a whole lot of strangelooking people out there happily loved up would suggest that its true.But scientists have now performed the biggest t

41、est so far，analyzing the preferences of more than 35,000 people，and have shown that we really do all have a unique “type”In fact，the study showed that even identical twins，who share nearly 100 percent of their DNA, arent attracted to the same people，suggesting that its our experiences，more than our

42、genes，that determine whether we find someone hot or not.“We estimate that an individuals aesthetic(审美的)preferences for faces agree about 50 percent，and disagree about 50 percent，with others，” explained Laura Germine from Harvard University，and Jeremy Wilmer of Wellesley College，lead researchers of t

43、he project.“This fits with the phenomenon that on one hand，fashion models can make a fortune with their good looks，while on the other hand，friends can endlessly debate about who is attractive and who is not，” they added.“Of course，there are some things that people seem to find pretty much universall

44、y pleasant to look at，e.g.，most people prefer faces that are symmetric(对称的)” But after analyzing the facial preferences of more than 35,000 volunteers, the researchers found that，it was experiences that seemed to be what shape the “eye of the beholder”And those experiences are highly specific to eac

45、h individual.So in other words，its not your family，where you grew up，or how much money your parents make that shape who youre attracted to，its things like the magazines you read, the social activities youve taken part in，and even your first boyfriend or girlfriend，that determine these preferences.文章

46、大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们认为谁漂亮的不是由我们的基因，而是我们的经历决定的。28What does the underlined word “identical” in Para 2 mean?Aunique BsameCdistinguishing Dconsiderate答案：B猜测词义题。 根据该段划线词后面的定语从句who share nearly l00 percent of their DNA，可知该词的意思是“相同的”。29Why does the writer talk about the “fashion model”？ATo tell us they own be

47、autiful faces which help them earn money.BTo emphasize they have symmetric faces which people widely enjoy.CTo show peoples preference for faces partly agree and disagree.DTo explain the role genes play in peoples preference.答案：C写作意图题。根据第三段和第四段可知，作者举时尚模特的例子是为了说明第三段的观点，人们对脸的偏爱与否各占一部分。30Which of the f

48、ollowing statements agrees with the theme of the passage?ASymmetric faces look beautiful in eastern culture but not in western culture.BThe more beautiful a person looks，the more likely he is to get a success.CA persons aesthetic preferences for beauty will remain the same in the future.DSome think

49、the movie star Huang Xiaoming handsome while some dont think so.答案：D细节理解题。文章谈到人们对于美的认识因人而异，是由自己的经历所决定的。有些人喜欢，而有些人则不喜欢。D项恰好是这样一个例子，所以选D。31What is the title of the passage?AGene preference or social preference? BDifficult to meet every taste.CBeauty is in the eye of beholder.DLove me，love my dog?答案：C主

50、旨大意题。文章介绍了人们对美的认识各有不同，所以选C。D(xx汕头市金平区调测)What transportation do you use get around town? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride

51、 it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors; a decrease in the speed of the left wh

52、eel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and

53、 recharge the battery.Segways are helpful in various situations. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police f

54、orces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly while maintaining contact with the public. They are also being a mon sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and ther

55、e is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了两轮平衡车。32What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric twowheeled vehicle for

56、 short trips.答案：D推理判断题。由第一段前两句话可推知，Segway是适合短途旅行的两个轮子的交通工具。33What controls the speed of a Segway?AThe two handlebars.BThe twist grip on the left.CThe drivers body movement.DA gyroscope on the vehicle.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句话“To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your

57、 body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.”可知，司机移动身体可以控制Segway的速度。34How far can you travel on a Segway at most?ALess than 19 km.BAbout 19 km.CAbout 38 km.DMore than 38 km.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第五句话“The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour”可知，Segway最大时速是每小时19公里。35What does the las

58、t paragraph mainly discuss?AWhat a Segway is like.BWhere to find a Segway.CHow to control a Segway.DWhen a Segway is useful.答案：D主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲的是Segway的用途。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx赣州市十三县市期中联考)For a lot of parents, sending their kids off to college is a bittersw

59、eet experience. I think a lot of teenagers head to college without any idea about how money works. Dont let that happen to your college kid. Help them understand these issues before they step into that first class. Budget, budget, budget. _36_ So start by making sure you understand budgeting and hav

60、e begun to use it as part of your financial plan. Independence means responsibility. Living away from home means you have to take care of yourself. _37_ Food doesnt just drop out of the sky, and gas doesnt magically appear in their car. Independence means responsibility._38_ Even if your kid is goin

61、g to a small munity college, theyll still probably have a few thousand dollars of tuition to pay. If you break it down, one class can cost $1,000 at the very minimum! And that doesnt even include books. Choose a major wisely. _39_ This isnt a must before they step on campus, but simply plant a seed

62、that gets them started thinking about what they want to do with their life. You dont want them graduating with a degree that leaves them unfulfilled or unable to find a job.Friends matter. _40_ Who you hang out with definitely influences how you spend money and the decisions you make. Without being

63、overbearing, remind them how important it is to have positive friends who build them up instead of bringing them down.Remember, as a parent, just be there for support and to strengthen these principles throughout their college experience.ACollege isnt cheap.BCherish your opportunity.CHelp your teenager find his or her passion.DHowever, not all friends can be really depended on.ENew friends mean new opportunities and social situations.FDo your best to prep