阅读理解解题四步骤2019年版本配例题.doc

《阅读理解解题四步骤2019年版本配例题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解解题四步骤2019年版本配例题.doc（23页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、阅读理解解题四步骤-配例题及解析一、阅读理解答题四步骤例题解析第一步：看题干 Q1.Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?作者对于C P G的态度 第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilit

2、ies.第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A sympatheticsym= same pathetic =feelings感同身受 B. Disapproving. dis- 否定词 对应原文中的not词C. Supportive. support 肯定 D. Neutral.neutral 中立的，中性的第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项选项中的dis- 否定词 对应原文中的not词二、第一步：看题干 Q2.The underlined word passage in Paragraph 2 means_.第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置Instead

3、 of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. change B. choice C. text D. extension选change 对应原文from to 结构第四

4、步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项三、第一步：看题干 Q3.According to the author, what role should college play?Play a role 扮演角色 起作用第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility.This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually and personally，第三

5、步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. To develop a shared identity among students. B. To define and regulate students social behavior. 定义与调节C. To provide a safe world without tension for students. 否定D. To foster students intellectual and personal development. 第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项D选项 foster =development =

6、and 并列结构逻辑词 对应原文中both四、第一步：看题干找题干专有名词，确定题型Q4 DCC, Mon and Friaday, at least pay_ 18+10=28 pounds第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置原文：information 段落costs: 18 pounds per day10 pounds half day 80 pounds full week 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项五、第一步：看题干找题干专有名词，确定题型Q5 Why Ms hesitate to eat breakfas

7、t?第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置imagine the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. 否定第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词B. concern about feeling sick/disgusted. 否定 恶心第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项headache, stomachache, toothache, assache, backache, neckache原文否定词对应选项否定词六、第一步：看题干找题干专有名词，确定题型Q

8、6 daughters attitude to her fathers beard. 第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置its fashionable第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词a.favorable b. disapproving 不批准的c.concerned担忧的顾虑的 d. uncaring 漠不关心的第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项原文肯定对应选项肯定七、第一步：看题干找题干专有名词，确定题型Q7 why mother remind Maria that Marias father went to a science camp. 第二步：按

9、照题干关键词定位原文位置popularity is not important and finding the people who like you-thats what matters=important=vital. 否定词+popularity第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. to advise Maria not to focus on popularity. 否定词+popularityB. similar C. emphasis=stress=underline 强调 相对词D. persuade M not to discuss. 否定第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，

10、如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项原文否定对应选项否定八、第一步看题干What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue? 否定词+专有名词Sf题干粗略翻译为：为了避免SF，要做啥？ 做=原文中的策略或原文中的动词+名词第二步：根据SF 定位原文Such start-up fatigue is very real The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.定位

11、到有 SF的段落和句子，分析段中具体句子： 特殊符号 冒号：绝对词always绝对词the most绝对词first此句为答案句*4第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength.分析：A 是酱油选项-没有否绝对逻结词B build up 是符号词 （如果B对，必须找到原文中）C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first.C out= 否定词 the toughest=绝对词（

12、如果c对，必须在原文中找到否定词+绝对词）D the hardest=100%绝对词 first=100%绝对词（如果d对，必须对应原文中的100%类绝对词+100%类绝对词）第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项原文肯定对应选项肯定九、第一步看题干：题干On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?occasion=situation=case 情况第二步原文定位：原文： S3 与 S4是同向S3 =否定句 however后是否定词S4= 否定句S3=. ,h

13、owever hard we work, we fail again and again. S4=In such a situation, I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over.第三步：分析选项，找选项中的否绝对逻结词第四步：A. Before starting a difficult task. B. When all the solutions fail.a before=相对词 start =绝对词difficult=否定词， 原文中没有相对+绝对词+否定词（b 选项否定fail= 原文fail否定词）（b选

14、项中的绝对次all= 原文中的again and again）C. If the job is rather boring. D. After finding a way out.c 选项是否定词boring 原文否定词 faild 选项是是find a way out肯定句 原文否定词fail第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项原文肯定对应选项肯定十、D篇 第一步：看题干 ccording to the author, the unconscious mind may help us _.翻译= U M 能帮我们啥？第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置S1

15、 =the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. S2 Though , I felt no fatigue. 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. ignore mental problems B. B. get some nice sleep（a选项的 m p 原文中的 fatigue）（b 选项 nice 肯定词，原文无对应）C. gain complete relief D.find the right solution（c complete 绝对词，relief 原

16、文中step，所以是错误选项）(d right solution 对应原文中的 solution proved correct)第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项D 选项 right solution 对应原文中的 solution proved correct right = correct, solution =solution D 选项是正确选项十一、第一步：看题干 5. What could be the best title for the passage?第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置title第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. Succ

17、ess Is Built upon Failurefailure successB. How to Handle Performance Fatigue原文中说PF and SF 选项中只有PF 选项C. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to Successget over =否定词 : a way to success 成功之路 正确D. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems翻译：HP的ES健康问题的早期的征兆第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项原文主旨句：Human beings,

18、I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired. Must绝对词 never否定词tired =选项中的fatigue十二、C篇第一步：看题干 .Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?作者对于C P G的态度 第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence,

19、during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A sympatheticsym= same pathetic =feelings感同身受B. Disapproving. dis- 否定词 对应原文中的not词C. Supportive. support 肯定D. Neutral.neutral 中立的，中性的第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项选项中的dis- 否定词 对应原文中的not词十三、第一步：看题

20、干 .The underlined word passage in Paragraph 2 means_.第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.第三

21、步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. change B. choice C. text D. extension选change 对应原文from to 结构第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项总结：from a to b 的用法from a to b=位置时间，生理，年龄，外表程度范围的变化常识固定搭配（词组）十四、阅读理解做题四大步骤-使用所有题目 山西2018年二模第一步：看题干找到题干中的专有名词，题目类型purpose of the text?第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置对应第一段的主旨- 因为是应用文，主旨句包含小标题句S1 S2 althoug

22、h, safety-precaution（安全预防措施）.第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词b. introduce 绝 01 department 第一段未出现c. safety services for USC students第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项十五、第一步：看题干找到题干中的专有名词，题目类型special act 2017年 第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置S1:commiting suicide. S2: Ending his life. S3: However, great day. 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词D. Stop

23、 someone from killing himself. Killing not killing第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项十六、第一步：看题干找到题干中的专有名词，题目类型pick up the tab第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the man had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day. 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. pay the bill 付账（抽象

24、概括）对应原文pay coffee and muffin(细节具体)第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项十七、第一步：看题干找到题干中的专有名词，题目类型holdings 的意思 指代的东西第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置180works from AICs holdings and and collections in the US. 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词B. colloections 复数名词，来自于博物馆的东西，藏品第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项十八、第一步：看题干找到题干中的专有名词，题目类型

25、learn about the author?第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置第三段But I am a nice persongood, clean, funny and helpful. 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. he cares about appearance.（外） B. he has a clever and beautiful wife. D. he doesnt like beautiful women. B D酱油选项c. he always ready to help others.(内)第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项

26、十九、第一步：看题干，找线索词purpose of the first 2 paragraph第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置，找到原文段落最主要的句子并写出原因（含有否绝对逻结词+中文释义+特殊符号+复数名词）P1 many years ago .And now guide us.P2 GPS US GNSS Russia GEU Beidou china第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词a. compare some modern satnav systems.B. describe the benefits of S S.c. tell us how systems were create

27、d. D. introduce some satnav systems(p2) and their functions(p1=guide, send infor, positioning). 第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项二十、第一步：看题干，找线索词Beidou navigation system?第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置，找到原文段落最主要的句子并写出原因（含有否绝对逻结词+中文释义+特殊符号+复数名词）P3 successfully completed a test flight.第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词A. it was us

28、ed successfully n a new jet plane.第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项二十一、第一步：看题干，找线索词Beidou navigation system is already widely used TO HELP?第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置，找到原文段落最主要的句子并写出原因（含有否绝对逻结词+中文释义+特殊符号+复数名词）farmers can use Bd tractors to plow犁地 and use unmmaned aircraft to sow seeds. 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词a. p

29、low the soil and sow seeds第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项二十二、第一步：看题干，找线索词MQs attitude toward the future of Beidou syetem/第二步：按照题干关键词定位原文位置，找到原文段落最主要的句子并写出原因（含有否绝对逻结词+中文释义+特殊符号+复数名词）原文 popular no longer limited 第三步：找选项中的否绝对逻结词选项 b. casual 随意的，简便的c. positive第四步：把选项中的否绝对逻结词对应原文，如果完全对应，那么此选项是正确选项23