2022年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（7）

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1、2022年高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（7）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Together. 35 years.Alvin Ailey American Dance TheaterThey make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance pany, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of AfricanAmerica

2、n culture and translating it into dance and munity programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in ste

3、p with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beatsbeatsbeats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance

4、Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from nmet168)1. What does the advertisement ask people to do?A. To see a play.B. To watch a match.C. To ball there.D. To see Philip Morris.2. How is the pany?A. Modern and involving. B. Intimate and innovative.C.

5、Athletic and colorful.D. Vibrant and innovative.3. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?A. To develop the spirit of AfricanAmerican culture.B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.C. To pirouette the globe.D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.【答案与解析】1.

6、 C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。2. B 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance pany 可知答案选 B。3. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选

7、 D。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Together. 35 years.Alvin Ailey American Dance TheaterThey make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance pany, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of AfricanAmerican culture and transl

8、ating it into dance and munity programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. P

9、art of the neighborhood, their pulse beatsbeatsbeats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebra

10、te the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from nmet168)1. What does the advertisement ask people to do?A. To see a play.B. To watch a match.C. To ball there.D. To see Philip Morris.2. How is the pany?A. Modern and involving. B. Intimate and innovative.C. Athletic and colorfu

11、l.D. Vibrant and innovative.3. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?A. To develop the spirit of AfricanAmerican culture.B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.C. To pirouette the globe.D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.【答案与解析】1. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第 2 句

12、 Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater 可知答案选 C。2. B 事实细节题。根据文章第 3 段第 2 句 Originating as an intimate, innovative dance pany 可知答案选 B。3. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一句 And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward 可知，答案选 D。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填

13、入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Mike：So how is_1_in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it_2_(sure)makes_3_awful lot of noise. It makes_4_hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? Ill have someone_5_(take) a look at it. How about the

14、refrigerator? You said it wasnt cooling properly.Helen: Oh, its working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good._6_ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it_7_(fix) last year, I havent had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，_8_. Its really_9_(fort). Maybe its

15、time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit its pretty old. About 20 years, I guess._10_it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. Ill have it checked out next week.1_ 2._ 3.

16、_ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1everything考查不定代词。everything一切事物。2surely考查副词。修饰make。3an因为awful是由元音音素开头的单词，所以填an。4itit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to sleep。5takehave sb.do sth.使某人做某事。6And此处用and表顺承关系。7fixedhave sth.done.使某物被做。8though考查副词。though然而。9unfortable此处应用形容词，且由下文知此处是贬义词，故填unfortable。10Maybe此处表可能性。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按

17、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(搁置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again with the buildings design still taller _1_ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the p

18、roperty，_2_ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain _3_ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building _4_(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou

19、 s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，_5_ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”The developer, Kerry Property, declined _6_ (ment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau said _7_ had not received any _8_(app

20、ly) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region _9_ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang Univer

21、sity, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10_ (need) to make more profits, he said.1解析结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词taller，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。答案than2解析结合语境考查固定搭配。on display “在展览中”。此处意为“在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图”。答案on3解析结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处a用来表示“一个”。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。答案a4解

22、析结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词replaces可知，此处应用propose的分词作定语；building与propose之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。答案proposed5解析结合语境考查which引导非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。答案which6解析结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。decline后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为“委婉拒绝做某事”。句意：昨天开发商Kerry Property拒绝评论。答案to ment7解析结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此

23、答案首选人称代词；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此处应用they指代表示整体概念的staff“全体职工”。答案they8解析考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语any可知，此处需要一个名词形式，apply为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式application。答案application9解析结合语境考查介词。take.into consideration”把考虑在内”。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。答案into10解析结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且stories与动词need之间为动宾关系。此处意为”开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔”。答案were needed