2022年高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（5）

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1、2022年高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（5）be famous as 作为而出名 be famous for 因为而出名 be famous to sb. 在中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 适合 be fond of 爱好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好 be going to do 即将做 be gone 不见了 be good on sb. 对某人好 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人 be harmful to 对有害 be honoured for sth. 因为受尊

2、敬 be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数 be in business 营业 be in danger 处于危险之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态) be in disorder 没有秩序、乱 be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 be in poor health 身体不好 be in/under ones charge 受某人管 be in/under

3、 the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into 被引进 be joined to 与连接 be keen on 喜欢 be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处 be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因为而出名 be known to sb. 在中出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做 be longing to do 盼望去做 be lost 不见了 be lost in sight 看不见 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made

4、 from 由(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由组成 be marked with 被标上 be measured in 以来衡量 be missing 不见了 be mixed with sth. 用混合 be not in agreement 是不同的 be nothing more than 只不过是 be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同 be of great/no help/value/importa

5、nce/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等) be of the same kind 同一类 be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同 be of this kind 属于这一类 be off 离开 be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问 be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地 Words：409难度系数：建议用时：9分钟Museum of the Moving Image(MMI) (Monday Closed)As the best museum in New

6、 York City and with a balance of handson(实际操作的)activities and information，its the rare bird that can entertain and educate people of different ages.Its a perfect destination for a family trip of a couple hours.ProsExcellent movie screenings.Easy subway access. ConsDifficult to reach by car.New York

7、Hall of Science(NYHS) (Monday Closed)Being New York Citys only handson science and technology center，it is an interactive science museum focused on its audience of children.It has the most handson exhibits in an NYC museum，and its a fun destination for ages 5 and up.Older folks might take great inte

8、rest in the NASA rockets outside the museum，but dont bother unless youve kids to keep you pany.ProsCool interactive science exhibits，the rockets.ConsHard to reach by public transportation.Queens County Farm Museum(QCFM) (Yearround 7 days a week)It is an actual farm in New York City and home to anima

9、ls your kids can feed and a yard full of a climbing plant whose fruit can be made into wine.Good chance to meet sheep，goats，pigs，chickens and cow! The animals are mostly readily accessible to visitors.And the museum sells feed for young hands willing to get licked by sheep and goats.ProsOutdoor fun.

10、ConsExpensive Festivals，long bus ride，no subway.Queens Museum of Art(QMA) (Monday and Tuesday Closed)Opened in 1972 to serve as a cultural center for the borough(行政区)，it exhibits art by local and international artists.Its best exhibits are on the two Worlds Fairs，and of course，the Panorama of New Yo

11、rk City，a giant，highly detailed diorama(透景画)of all five New York City boroughs.ProsThe Panorama，great gift shop.Easy subway access.Consnot much for kids.5.The least likely choice for 5yearold Jack to make among the museums is _.AMMI BNYHSCQMA DQCFM解析：选C。考查对材料细节的综合把握。C信息来自第一则信息的people of different ag

12、es，第二则信息的focused on its audience of children，第三则信息的your kids can feed和第四则信息的not much for kids的比较。6According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?AAll the museums mentioned above lie in New York City.BNo other museum in New York City is better than MMI.CLucky visitors can see grapes in one

13、of the museums.DNYHS has the most handson activities in America.解析：选D。考查对材料细节的综合把握D信息错在“in America”，应该是“in an NYC museum”。7We can know from the text that _.Apeople can visit only one of the museums any time and any dayBvisitors can pay a visit to all the museums by subway Cthere is often a rare bird

14、 flying in the sky above MMI Dthe Panorama is，as a matter of fact，a great gift shop 解析：选A。考查对材料细节的综合把握。A信息来自第三则信息中的“开放时间”。*结束 Words：346难度系数：建议用时：9分钟(xx高考课标全国卷)There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand

15、along the railway，wave to plete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Mal

16、aysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before

17、 the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came i

18、nto sight.Immediately I came alive；I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as i

19、f I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 300 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived w

20、ith a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.【解题导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者乘坐火车做长途跋涉，看见窗外陌生乡村的村民对列车上的乘客投以微笑，这微笑给她

21、带来了快乐，并由此改变了作者对生活的态度。5The author expected the train trip to be_.AadventurousBpleasantCexciting Ddull解析：选D。推理判断题。第二段说，作者带了十多本杂志，准备在旅途中一本本地阅读；环顾列车的车厢，没有发现一个熟悉的面孔，“我长叹一声，坐下来读我的经济学”，从这些叙述看，作者认为自己这次列车出行会是很枯燥乏味的，于是准备了很多书来打发这枯燥沉闷的旅途。6What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?AThe friendly

22、country people.BThe mountains along the way.CThe crowds of people in the streets.DThe simple lunch served on the train.解析：选A。事实细节题。第一段说，作者坐在火车上，看见一路上都有村民们微笑的面孔，马来西亚淳朴的乡村人们打动了她；第四段说“我决定融入马来西亚的生活”，从这些信息推断，A“友好的乡村人们”是作者这次旅途记忆最深刻的东西。7Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reli

23、sh” in the second paragraph?Achoose. Benjoy.Cprepare for. Dcarry on.解析：选B。猜测词义题。第二段划线词的语境说，作者不太relish漫长的列车旅途，于是准备了很多本杂志，由此判断划线词的含义是B，她觉得这样的长途火车旅行是很枯燥的，她不喜欢。8What can we learn from the story?Afort in traveling by train.BPleasure of living in the country.CReading gives people delight.DSmiles brighten

24、people up.解析：选D。推理判断题。从作者此次火车旅行看，开始她觉得这次旅行是枯燥的，看见马来西亚的村民在门口对车上的旅客投以微笑，此时“我被感动了”，并将随身携带的杂志都扔掉了，于是，作者看见的一切都充满了生命力，山脉与树木似乎都在向她微笑。从作者这次旅行的情感态度变化看，这些变化都是因为她在火车上看见了窗外人们的微笑，因此D“微笑能使人的生活充满光明”最能概括本文的主题。【长难句解读】Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand

25、 along the railway，wave to plete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.显然，他们知道这列火车何时经过他们的家门，在火车驰骋前往Penang的路上，他们站在铁路沿线，为火车上的陌生人送去微笑，乐此不疲。本句使用了what引导的宾语从句、and连接的并列句和as 引导的时间状语从句。*结束Passage *As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to

26、 my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space. That left 23 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 24 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 25 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My p

27、atience had 26 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 27 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 28 ,the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 29 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 30 . Then one day, I thoug

28、ht, “What can I do?” I soon found 31 . The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. Iknow it because she doesnt sing anymore while 33 . It wasnt like her to scream 34 . Fact is, shed

29、just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her. Your neighbor, Blue BuickWhen I went to the 37 the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was anote on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 38 because she just lear

30、ned to drive. We willpark much farther over after this. Im glad we can be 39 now. Your neighbor, Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their driverswaved cheerfully and smiled.21AdrivenBparkedCstoppedDstayed22ApleteBcloseCnarrowDfixed23AquiteBnearlyCseldo

31、mDhardly24AhurriedlyBfirstCfinallyDtimely25Aas usualBas plannedCas wellDas yet26Arun intoBrun aboutCrun outDrun off27AkeepingBsavingCofferingDleaving28AmineBhersCitselfDours29AForBWithCFromDUpon30AroomBareaCfrontDside31Aan instructionBa resultCan answerDa chance32AputBwroteCsentDdiscovered33Aworking

32、BdrivingCreturningDcooking34Aon endBso longClike thatDany more35AhopeBknowCsupposeDsuggest36AfortBhelpCforgiveDplease37AofficeBflatCplaceDgarage38AcrazilyBeagerlyCnoisilyDearly39AneighborsBfriendsCdriversDwriters40AfollowedBpassedCfoundDgreeted参考答案 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A*结束